1996 TOYOTA TERCEL fuel pump

- INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMSIN-23
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
5. PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
The suspected circuits or parts for each problem symptom are shown in the table below. Use this table to
troubleshoot the problem when a ºNormalº code is displayed in the diagnostic trouble code check but the
problem is still occurring. Numbers in the table indicate the inspection order in which the circuits or parts
should be checked.
HINT:
When the problem is not detected by the diagnostic system even though the problem symptom is present,
it is considered that the problem is occurring outside the detection range of the diagnostic system, or that
the problem is occurring in a system other than the diagnostic system.
Symptom
Suspected AreaSee page
Engine does not crank (Does not start)
No initial combustion (Does not start)
No complete combustion (Does not start)1. Starter and starter relay
1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. ECM
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit1. Fuel pump control circuitDI-147
DI-151
IN-29
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuit 1. A/C signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit 1. A/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit)
2. ECM power source circuit 1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. Compression
idling) High engine idle speed (Poor idling) Hot engine Cold engine (Difficult to start)Engine cranks normally (Difficult to start)
AC-88 DI-144
DI-151
EM-3 DI-151

Problem Symptom
Page
Indicates the page where the flow chart for each circuit
is located.

Circuit Inspection, Inspection Order
Indicates the circuit which needs to be checked for each problem
symptom. Check in the order indicated by the numbers.

Circuit or Part Name
Indicates the circuit or part which needs to be checked.
ST-2
ST-17
DI-144
DI-151
DI-144
DI-151

IN-32
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
32 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U) CW
Curb Weight
DCDirect Current
DEFDefogger
DFLDeflector
DIFF.Differential
DIFF. LOCKDifferential Lock
D/INJDirect Injection
DLIDistributorless Ignition
DOHCDouble Over Head Cam
DPDash Pot
DSDead Soak
DSPDigital Signal Processor
EBDElectronic Brake Force Distribution
ECAMEngine Control And Measurement System
ECDElectronic Controlled Diesel
ECDYEddy Current Dynamometer
ECUElectronic Control Unit
EDElectro-Deposited Coating
EDICElectric Diesel Injection Control
EDUElectronic Driving Unit
EFIElectronic Fuel Injection
E/GEngine
EGR-VMExhaust Gas Recirculation-Vacuum Modulator
ELREmergency Locking Retractor
ENGEngine
ESAElectronic Spark Advance
ETCSElectronic Throttle Control System
EVPEvaporator
E-VR VElectric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXHExhaust
FEFuel Economy
FFFront-Engine Front-Wheel-Drive
F/GFuel Gage
FIPGFormed In Place Gasket
FLFusible Link
F/PFuel Pump
FPUFuel Pressure Up
FrFront
FRFront-Engine Rear-Wheel-Drive
F/WFlywheel
FW/DFlywheel Damper
FWDFront-Wheel-Drive
GASGasoline
GSAGear Shift Actuator
GNDGround
HACHigh Altitude Compensator

IN0CI-02
IN-36
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE-J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )--ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal-
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection-
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position-
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer-
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition-
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode-
ECLEngine Control Level-
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionTOYOTA Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control-
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory-
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory-
FFFlexible Fuel-
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)

SS0N6-04
SS-8
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSENGINE MECHANICAL
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Cylinder head cover x Cylinder head7.07061 in.´lbf
No. 2 idler pulley x Cylinder head2828020
Camshaft timing pulley x Camshaft5151037
No. 1 idler pulley x Cylinder block18.518513
Crankshaft pulley x Crankshaft1551,55011 2
No. 2 crankshaft pulley x Crankshaft pulley1919514
RH engine mounting insulator x RH engine mounting bracket6465047
RH engine mounting insulator x Body7374054
No. 1 engine hanger x Cylinder head2121015
No. 2 engine hanger x Cylinder head5353038
Cylinder head x Cylinder block 1st
2nd45
Turn 90°450
Turn 90°33
Turn 90°
Camshaft bearing cap x Cylinder head131309
Intake manifold x Cylinder head19.519514
Intake manifold stay x Intake manifold2020015
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder block2020015
Exhaust manifold x Cylinder head4848035
Exhaust manifold stay x Cylinder block4040029
Exhaust manifold stay x Exhaust manifold4040029
Exhaust manifold heat insulator x Exhaust manifold8.08069 in.´lbf
Water outlet housing x Cylinder head3030022
Camshaft position sensor x Cylinder head8.08069 in.´lbf
EGR VSV x Cylinder head17.517513
EGR valve x Cylinder head17.517513
EGR pipe x EGR valve4040029
EGR pipe x Intake manifold3030022
PS ump bracket x Cylinder head4344032
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter2930022
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263049
Connecting rod cap x Connecting rod4040029
Crankshaft bearing cap x Cylinder block5858042
Rear oil seal retainer x Cylinder block7.57565 in.´lbf
Oil filter union x Cylinder block2525018
Oil pressure switch x Cylinder block131309
RH engine mounting bracket x Cylinder block5959043
Knock sensor x Cylinder block4545033
Generator bracket x Cylinder block2424018
Rear end plate x Cylinder block101007
Flywheel x Crankshaft9090065
Drive plate x Crankshaft9090065
Drive plate x Torque converter clutch2525018
A/C compressor bracket x Cylinder block2728020
PS pump adjusting strut x Cylinder block2121015

SS0N7-04
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSMFI
SS-1 1
141 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
MFI
SERVICE DATA
Fuel pressure
regulatorFuel pressure at no vacuum281 - 287 kPa (2.87 - 2.93 kgf/cm2, 40.8 - 41.7 psi)
Fuel pumpResistance at 20°C (68°F)0.2 - 3.0 W
InjectorResistance at 20°C (68°F)
Injection volume
Difference between each cylinder
Fuel leakage13.4 - 14.2 W
39 - 49 cm3 (2.4 - 3.0 cu in.) per 15 sec.
5 cm3 (0.31 cu in.) or less
1 drop or less per 3 min.
Throttle bodyThrottle body fully closed angle6°
Throttle position
sensorResistance
0 mm (0 in.) VTA - E2
0.50 mm (0.020 in.)IDL - E2
0.70 mm (0.028 in.)IDL - E2
Throttle valve fully open VTA - E2
- VC - E2
0.2 - 5.7 kW
2.3 kW or less
Infinity
2.0 - 10.2 kW
2.5 - 5.9 kW
IAC valveResistance +B - RSO (or RSC)
Cold (-10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F))
Hot (50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F))
17.0 - 24.5 W
21.5 - 28.5 W
VSV for EGRResistance at 20°C (68°F)33 - 39 W
ECT sensor and
IAT sensorResistance at -20°C (-4°F)
at 0°C (32°F)
at 20°C (68°F)
at 40°C (104°F)
at 60°C (140°F)
at 80°C (176°F)10 - 20 kW
4 - 7 kW
2 - 3 kW
0.9 - 1.3 kW
0.4 - 0.7 kW
0.2 - 0.4 kW
MAP sensorPower source voltage4.5 - 5.5 V
Main heated
oxygen sensorHeater coil resistance at 20°C (68°F)11 - 16 W
Sub heated
oxygen sensorHeater coil resistance at 20°C (68°F)11 - 16 W
Fuel cut rpmFuel return rpm900 rpm

SS0N8-03
SS-12
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSMFI
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Fuel line Union bolt type
Flare nut type29
30290
30022
23
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter2929022
Fuel outlet pipe x Fuel pump bracket2929022
Fuel tank x Fuel pump set bolt3.43530 in.´lbf
Fuel pressure regulator x Delivery pipe8.08069 in.´lbf
Fuel return pipe x Delivery pipe8.08069 in.´lbf
Fuel return pipe x Fuel pressure regulator2020014
Delivery pipe x Cylinder head1919014
Fuel inlet hose x Delivery pipe3030023
Fuel pump bracket x Fuel cut-off valve1.51513 in.´lbf
Fuel tank x Fuel tank filler pipe3.43530 in.´lbf
Fuel tank x Body3334025
Throttle body x Intake manifold19.519514
Main heated oxygen sensor x Exhaust manifold4444032
Sub heated oxygen sensor x Exhaust pipe4444032
Knock sensor x Cylinder block4545033

P25916
S00553
DI-10
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
7 Check fuel pressure.
PREPARATION:
(a) Be sure that enough fuel is in the tank.
(b) Turn ignition switch ON.
(c) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(d) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to DLC3 on the
vehicle.
(e) Use ACTIVE TEST mode to operate the fuel pump.
(f) If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the
positive (+) and negative (-) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector (See page MF-1).
CHECK:
Check for fuel pressure in the inlet hose when it is pinched off.
HINT:
At this time, you will hear a fuel flowing noise.
NG Proceed to page MF-1 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
OK
8 Check for spark.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the high-tension cord from spark plug or re-
move the ignition coil.
(b) Remove spark plug.
(c) Install the spark plug to high-tension cord or ignition coil.
(d) Disconnect injector connector.
(e) Ground the spark plug.
CHECK:
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cranked.
NOTICE:
To prevent excess fuel being injected from the injectors
during this test, do not crank the engine for more than 5 -
10 seconds at a time.
NG Proceed to page IG-1 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
OK

DI-12
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TOYOTA Enhanced Signals:
TOYOTA hand-held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 2.66 - 3.9 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 25.5 - 43 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle Fully Closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SWPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0%
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 - 2,000 rpm
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
TOTAL FT B1Total Fuel Trim Bank 1: Average value for fuel
trim system of bank 1Idling: 0.8 - 1.2 V
O2 LR B1, S1
Oxygen Sensor Lean Rich Bank 1, Sensor 1 Re-
sponse time for oxygen sensor output to switch
from lean to rich.
Idling after warmed up: 0 - 1,000 msec.
O2 RL B1, S1
Oxygen Sensor Rich Lean Bank 1, Sensor 1 Re-
sponse time for oxygen sensor output to switch
from rich to lean.
Idling after warmed up: 0 - 1,000 msec.
*: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C switch
is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.