Page 43 of 1202

MA00R-19
MA0659
Upper Lower
- MAINTENANCEENGINE
MA-5
43 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect these items when the engine is cold.
1. REPLACE TIMING BELT (See pages EM-12 and
EM-17)
2. INSPECT DRIVE BELTS (See pages CH-2, SR-3 and
AC-18)
3. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air filter is not excessively dirty,
damaged or oily.
If necessary, replace the air filter.
(b) Clean the air filter with compressed air.
First blow from the upper side thoroughly, then blow off
the lower side of the air filter.
4. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air filter with a new one.
5. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG-1)
6. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER (See page
LU-3)
7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO-2)
8. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER (See page EC-5)
9. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP (See page
EC-5)
10. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS (See
page EC-5)
11. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
Visually check the pipes, hangers and connections for severe
corrosion, leaks or damage.
12. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (See page EM-4)
Page 426 of 1202

EM0KA-05
P20168
EM-4
- ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE
425 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
VALVE CLEARANCE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold.
1. DISCONNECT PCV HOSES FROM CYLINDER HEAD
COVER
2. REMOVE HIGH- TENSION CORDS AND IGNITION
COILS FROM SPARK PLUGS
3. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
(a) Remove the oil filler cap.
(b) Remove the 5 cap nuts and seal washers.
(c) Pry out the cylinder head cover, and remove the cover
and gasket.
4. SET NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the
timing mark º0º of the No.1 timing belt cover.
(b) Check that the valve lifters on the No.1 cylinder are loose
and valve lifters on the No.4 cylinder are tight.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align
the marks as above.
5. INSPECT VALVE CLEARANCE
(a) Check only the valves indicated.
(1) Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance be-
tween the valve lifter and camshaft.
(2) Record the out-of-specification valve clearance
measurements. They will be used later to determine
the required replacement adjusting shim.
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake0.15 - 0.25 mm (0.006 - 0.010 in.)
Exhaust0.31 - 0.41 mm (0.012 - 0.016 in.)
Page 427 of 1202

P19787
SST(A)
SST(B)
Spark Plug Side
Z07669
B
A
BB
A
B
- ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE
EM-5
426 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) Turn the crankshaft pulley 1 revolution (360°) and align
its groove with the timing mark º0º of the No.1 timing belt
cover.
(c) Check only the valves indicated as shown. Measure the
valve clearance (See procedure in step (a)).
6. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
(a) Remove the adjusting shim.
(1) Turn the crankshaft to position the cam lobe of the
camshaft on the adjusting valve points upward.
(2) Position the notch of the valve lifter so that the shim
can be removed with a small screwdriver as shown
in the illustration.
(3) Using SST (A), press down the valve lifter and place
SST (B) between the camshaft and valve lifter
flange. Remove SST (A).
SST 09248-55040 (09248-05410, 09248-05420)
HINT:
Apply SST (B) at slight angle on the side marked with º9º,
at the position shown in the illustration.
Set SST (A) at position A, if position A is too narrow, at
position B, as shown in the illustration.
(4) Remove the adjusting shim with a small screwdriver
and magnetic finger.
Page 433 of 1202
EM0K4-05
- ENGINE MECHANICALTIMING BELT
EM-1 1
432 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TIMING BELT
COMPONENTS
Page 434 of 1202

EM1OD-01
P20154
Oil Pan
P20153
Ground Strap
P20536
Timing Mark
P20159
EM-12
- ENGINE MECHANICALTIMING BELT
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE RH ENGINE UNDER COVER
2. w/ A/C and/or w/ PS:
REMOVE DRIVE BELT
3. REMOVE GENERATOR DRIVE BELT
4. SLIGHTY JACK UP ENGINE
5. SLIGHTLY JACK UP ENGINE
Raise the engine enough to remove the weight from the engine
mounting on the right side.
6. REMOVE RH ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
(a) Remove the bolt and disconnect the ground strap.
(b) Remove the through bolt, 2 bolts, nut and mounting insu-
lator.
7. REMOVE NO.2 TIMING BELT COVER
Remove the 4 bolts, timing belt cover and gasket.
8. SET NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the
timing mark º0º of the No.1 timing belt cover.
NOTICE:
Always turn the crankshaft clockwise.
(b) Check that the hole of the camshaft timing pulley on the
side with the 5E mark is aligned with the timing mark of the
No.1 bearing cap.
If not, turn the crankshaft pulley 1 complete revolution (360°).
9. w/ A/C and/or w/ PS:
REMOVE NO.2 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Remove the 4 bolts and No.2 crankshaft pulley.
Page 435 of 1202
P20158
SST
P20155
SST
P20745
P20559
P20554
- ENGINE MECHANICALTIMING BELT
EM-13
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
10. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
(a) Using SST, remove the pulley bolt.
SST 09213-14010, 09330-00021
(b) Using SST, remove the pulley.
SST 09950-50010 (09951-05010, 09952-05010,
09953-05020, 09954-05020)
11. REMOVE NO.3 TIMING BELT COVER
12. REMOVE NO.1 TIMING BELT COVER
Remove the 3 bolts, timing belt cover and gasket.
13. REMOVE TIMING BELT GUIDE
14. REMOVE TIMING BELT
HINT:
When re-using timing belt:
Draw a direction arrow on the timing belt (in direction of engine
revolution), and place matchmarks on the timing belt and pul-
leys as shown in the illustration.
(a) Remove the tension spring.
Page 436 of 1202
P20553
P20368
SST
P20741
EM-14
- ENGINE MECHANICALTIMING BELT
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) Loosen the No.1 idler pulley bolt and push it left as far as
it will go and then temporarily tighten it.
(c) Remove the timing belt.
15. REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
Using SST, remove the bolt and timing pulley.
SST 09960-10010 (09962-01000, 09963-01000)
16. REMOVE NO.1 IDLER PULLEY
17. REMOVE NO.2 IDLER PULLEY
18. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
If the timing pulley cannot be removed by hand, use a plastic-
faced hammer.
NOTICE:
Do not pry the rotor part of the pulley with the screwdriver.
Page 437 of 1202

EM0K6-01
EM0126
No!
P20576
EM3385
- ENGINE MECHANICALTIMING BELT
EM-15
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT TIMING BELT
NOTICE:
Do not bend, twist or turn the timing belt inside out.
Do not allow the timing belt to come into contact with
oil, water or steam.
Do not utilize timing belt tension when installing or re-
moving the mounting bolt of the camshaft timing
pulley.
If there are any defects as shown in the illustration, check these
points:
(a) Premature parting
Check for proper installation.
Check the timing cover gasket for damage and
proper installation.
(b) If the belt teeth are cracked or damaged, check to see if
either camshaft or oil pump is locked.
(c) If there is noticeable wear or cracks on the belt face,
check to see if there are nicks on the side of the idler
pulley lock.
(d) If there is wear or damage on only one side of the belt,
check the belt guide and the alignment of each pulley.
(e) If there is noticeable wear on the belt teeth, check the tim-
ing belt cover for damage and check gasket has been
installed correctly and for foreign material on the pulley
teeth.
If necessary, replace the timing belt.
2. INSPECT IDLER PULLEYS
(a) Visually check the seal portion of the idler pulley for oil
leakage.
If leakage is found, replace the idler pulley.
(b) Check that the idler pulley turns smoothly.
If necessary, replace the idler pulley.