Page 76 of 1399
AC2R5−01
N06158
−
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
AC−33
1360
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC
CLUTCH
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSTALL MANIFOLD GAUGE SET (See page AC−18 )
2. START ENGINE
Run the engine at 1,500 rpm.
3. INSPECT COMPRESSOR FOR METALLIC SOUND
Check if there is a metallic sound from the compressor when the
A/C switch is on.
If metallic sound is heard, replace the compressor assembly.
4. INSPECT REFRIGERANT PRESSURE (See page AC−5 )
5. STOP ENGINE
6. INSPECT VISUALLY FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGER- ANT FROM SAFETY SEAL
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is any leakage, replace the compressor assembly.
7. REMOVE MANIFOLD GAUGE SET (See page
AC−19 )
8. MAKE THESE VISUAL CHECKS:
(a) Leakage of grease from the clutch bearing.
(b) Signs of oil on the pressure plate or rotor. Repair or replace, as necessary.
9. INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH BEARING FOR NOISE
(a) Start engine.
(b) Check for abnormal noise from near the compressor when the A/C switch is OFF.
If abnormal noise is being emitted, replace the magnetic clutch.
10. INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH
(a) Disconnect the connector from the magnetic clutch.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to the termi-
nal on the magnetic clutch connector and the negative ( −)
lead to the body ground.
(c) Check that the magnetic clutch is energized.
If operation is not as specified, replace the magnetic clutch.
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Page 81 of 1399
AC2R8−01
N04963
AC−38
−
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL COMPRESSOR
(a) Install the compressor with the 4 bolts. Torque: 25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the connector.
2. CONNECT DISCHARGE AND SUCTION HOSES Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Hoses should be connected immediately after the caps
have been removed.
HINT:
Lubricate 2 new O −rings with compressor oil and install the
hoses.
3. INSTALL AND INSPECT DRIVE BELT (See page AC−17 )
4. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
5. CONNECT NEGATIVE ( −) TERMINAL CABLE TO BAT-
TERY
6. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
7. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND IN- SPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.
8. INSPECT A/C OPERATION
Reassembly is in the reverse order of disassembly (See
page AC−35 ).
9. CHECK CLEARANCE OF MAGNETIC CLUTCH
(a) Set the dial indicator to the pressure plate of the magnetic
clutch.
(b) Connect the magnetic clutch lead wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
(c) Check the clearance between the pressure plate and ro- tor when connecting the negative ( −) terminal to the bat-
tery.
Standard clearance:
0.5 ± 0.15 mm (0.020 ± 0.0059 in.)
If the clearance is not within the standard clearance, adjust the
clearance using shims to obtain the standard clearance. Shim Thickness:
0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
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Page 90 of 1399
AC2RR−01
−
AIR CONDITIONING EXPANSION VALVE
AC−47
1374
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
EXPANSION VALVE
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK QUANTITY OF GAS DURING REFRIGERATION CYCLE
2. INSTALL MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
3. RUN ENGINE
(a) Run the engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 5 minutes.
(b) Then check that the high pressure reading is 1.37 − 1.57 MPa (14 − 16 kgf/cm
2, 199 − 228 psi).
4. CHECK EXPANSION VALVE
If the expansion valve is faulty, the low pressure reading will drop to 0 kPa (0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi).
HINT:
When the low pressure drops to 0 kPa (0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi), feel the receiver’s IN and OUT sides for zero temper-
ature difference.
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Page 104 of 1399
N16452
AC2SB−01
Z13470
Low Pressure Side
ON (Continuity)
196 kpa
(2.0 kgf·cm
2, 28 psi)
OFF (No Continuity) High Pressure Side
3,140 kpa
(32.0 kgf·cm2, 455 psi)
OFF (No Continuity)
−
AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SWITCH
AC−61
1388
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PRESSURE SWITCH
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSTALL MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
2. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR FROM PRESSURE
SWITCH
3. RUN ENGINE AT APPROX. 1,500 RPM
4. INSPECT PRESSURE SWITCH OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the ohmmeter to termi-
nal 2 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 1.
(b) Check continuity between terminals when refrigerant pressure is changed, as shown in the illustration.
If operation is not as specified, replace the pressure switch.
5. STOP ENGINE AND REMOVE MANIFOLD GAUGE
SET
6. CONNECT CONNECTOR TO PRESSURE SWITCH
~11L
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Page 110 of 1399
N06549
AC2SH−01
V02084OFFON
103 °C (217° F)
108
°C (226° F)
−
AIR CONDITIONING ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) CUT
RELAYAC−67
1394
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE (ECT) CUT RELAY
INSPECTION
INSPECT SWITCH CONTINUITY
Check the continuity betweeen terminals of the switch, as
shown in the chart below.
If continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
_tf
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Page 130 of 1399
AT0T6−01
AT6684
Q05731
200 mm
(7.87 in.)
0.8 − 1.5 mm
(0.031 − 0.059 in.)
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION THROTTLE CABLE
AT−11
795
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
THROTTLE CABLE
ON−VEHICLE REPAIR
1. DISCONNECT THROTTLE CABLE
(a) Disconnect the cable from the throttle linkage.
(b) Disconnect the cable from the cable clamps in the engine
compartment.
(c) Remove the bolt and disconnect the cable clamp from the
torque converter clutch housing.
2. REMOVE VALVE BODY (See page AT −7)
3. REMOVE THROTTLE CABLE
Remove the retaining bolt and pull out the throttle cable.
4. REINSTALL THROTTLE CABLE
(a) To install, follow the removal procedure in reverse.
HINT:
If throttle cable is new, stake the stopper on the inner cable.
(b) Bend the cable so there is a radius of about 200 mm (7.87
in.)
(c) Pull the inner cable lightly until slight resistance is felt, and
hold it there.
(d) Stake the stopper, 0.8− 1.5 mm (0.031−0.059 in.) from the
end of outer cable.
After installation, fill ATF and check the fluid level
(See page DI−131 ).
Adjust the throttle cable (See page DI−131).
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Page 178 of 1399
BE1MD−01
BE−34
−
BODY ELECTRICAL COMBINATION METER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT SPEEDOMETER ON−VEHICLE:
Using a speedometer tester, inspect the speedometer for allow-
able indication error and check the operation of the odometer.
HINT:
Tire wear and tire over or under inflation will increase the indica-
tion error.
If error is excessive, replace the speedometer.
Standard indicationAllowable range
2018 − 24
4038 − 44
6058 − 66
8078 − 88
10098 − 11 0
120118 − 132
2. INSPECT NO.1 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR OPERA-
TION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from battery to terminal 1 and negative ( −) lead to terminal 2.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from tester to terminal 3 and
the negative ( −) lead to terminal 2.
(c) Revolve shaft.
(d) Check that there is voltage changer from approx. 0 V to 11 V or more between terminals 3 and 2.
HINT:
The voltage change should be 4 times per each revolution of
the No.1 vehicle speed sensor shaft.
If operation is not as specified, replace the sensor.
3. INSPECT TACHOMETER ON−VEHICLE:
(a) Connect a tune− up test tachometer, and start the engine.
NOTICE:
Reversing the connection of the tachometer will damage
the transistors and diodes inside.When removing or instal-
ling the tachometer, be careful not to drop or subject it to
heavy shocks.
(b) Compare the tester and tachometer indications.
If error is excessive, replace the tachometer.
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Page 181 of 1399
Engine Coolant
Temperature
Gauge
Ignition Switch
Battery Sender
Gauge
Z06815
Engine
Coolant T emperature Gauge
Ignition
Switch Tester Bulb
(3.4 W)
Battery
BE1222
Oil Pressure Gauge
Ignition
Switch Sender
Gauge
Battery
−
BODY ELECTRICAL COMBINATION METER
BE−37
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
11. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RE-
CEIVER GAUGE OPERATION
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the receiver
gauge needle indicates COOL.
(c) Ground terminal on the wire harness side connector through a 3.4 W test bulb.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the bulb lights up and the receiver gauge needle moves to the hot side.
If operation is as specified, replace the sender gauge. Then re-
check the system.
If operation is not as specified, measure the receiver gauge re-
sistance.
12. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RE-
CEIVER GAUGE RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals.
Between terminalsResistance (Ω )
A − B71 − 79
A − C117 − 141
B − C185 − 215
HINT:
Connect the test leads so that the current from the ohmmeter
can flow according to the above order. This circuit include the
diode.
If resistance value is not as specified, replace the receiver
gauge.
13. INSPECT OIL PRESSURE RECEIVER GAUGE OP-
ERATION
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the receiver
gauge needle indicates LOW.
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