Page 1202 of 1399
SF1EK−01
−
SFI FUEL PUMP
SF−17
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal (See page SF−11 ).
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Page 1216 of 1399

FI4848
FI4849
SF−30
−
SFI INJECTOR
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(f) Install the grommet and O−ring to the injector.
(g) Connect SST (union and hose) to the injector, and hold
the injector and union with SST (clamp).
SST 09268−41046
(h) Put the injector into the graduated cylinder.
HINT:
Install a suitable vinyl hose onto the injector to prevent gasoline
from splashing out.
(i) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(j) Connect the TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(k) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(l) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand −held
tester.
(m) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand −held tester operator’s
manual for further details.
(n) If you have no TOYOTA hand−held tester, connect the positive (+) and negative (−) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector (See page SF−14)
(o) Connect SST (wire) to the injector and battery for 15 se- conds, and measure the injection volume with a gra-
duated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3 times.
SST 09842−30070
Volume:
69 − 88 cm
3 (4.2 − 5.4 cu in.) per 15 seconds
Difference between each injector:
5 cm
3 (0.3 cu in.) or less
If the injection volume is not as specified, replace the injector.
2. INSPECT LEAKAGE
(a) In the condition above, disconnect the test probes of SST (wire) from the battery and check the fuel leakage from
the injector.
SST 09842−30070
Fuel drop: One drop or less per minute
(b) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(c) Disconnect the negative ( −) terminal cable from the bat-
tery.
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Page 1243 of 1399

SF1F7−01
P09134
OhmmeterContinuity
Ohmmeter Ohmmeter
Continuity
No Continuity FP
PR
FPR
+B1
+B2
P09135
Ohmmeter
No
Continuity
Battery
Ohmmeter
Continuity +B1
+B2 FP
PR
FPR
−
SFI FUEL PUMP RELAY
SF−57
685
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
FUEL PUMP RELAY
INSPECTION
1. REMOVE FUEL PUMP RELAY
(a) Disconnect the fuel pump relay connector.
(b) Remove the bolt and fuel pump relay.
2. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RELAY CONTINUITY
(a) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity be-
tween terminals +B1 and FPR.
(b) Check that there is continuity between terminals +B2 and
FP.
(c) Check that there is no continuity between terminals +B2
and PR.
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.
3. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RELAY OPERATION
(a) Apply battery voltage across terminals +B1 and FPR.
(b) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity be- tween the +B2 and FP.
(c) Check that there is continuity between terminals +B2 and
PR.
If operation is not as specified, replace the relay.
4. REINSTALL FUEL PUMP RELAY
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SF1F8−01
SF−58
−
SFI FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
686
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
INSPECTION
1. REMOVE FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
(a) Disconnect the fuel pump resistor connector.
(b) Remove the bolt and fuel pump resistor.
2. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the ter-
minals.
Resistance: 0.70 − 0.76 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
If there is no continuity, replace the resistor.
3. REINSTALL FUEL PUMP RESISTOR Torque: 18 N·m (185 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
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Page 1255 of 1399

SR165−01
SR−2
−
STEERING TROUBLESHOOTING
1053
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers \
indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in the order shown. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Hard steering
11. Tires (Improperly inflated)
12.Power steering fluid level (Low)
13.Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
14.Steering system joints (Worn)
15.Suspension arm ball joints (W orn)
16.Steering column (Binding)
17.Power steering vane pump
18.Power steering gearSA−3
SR−4 SA−4 −
−
−
SR−21
SR−33
Poor return
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering column (Binding)
4. Power steering gearSA−3
SA−4 −
SR−33
Excessive play
1. Steering system joints (Worn)
2. Suspension arm ball joints (W orn)
3. Intermediate shaft, Universal joint, Sliding yoke (Worn)
4. Front wheel bearing (W orn)
5. Power steering gear−
−
−
SR−7
SR−33
Abnormal noise
1. Power steering fluid level (Low)
2. Steering system joints (Worn)
3. Power steering vane pump
4. Power steering gearSR−4 −
SR−21
SR−33
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Z15498
PS GearClosed
SST PS Vane
Pump
Oil
Reservoir
−
STEERING POWER STEERING FLUID
SR−5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2. CHECK STEERING FLUID PRESSURE
(a) Disconnect the pressure feed tube from the PS vane
pump (See page SR−23).
(b) Connect SST over 2 new gaskets, as shown below. SST 09640 −10010 (09641 −01010, 09641 −01030,
09641 −01060)
NOTICE:
Check that the valve of the SST is in the open position.
(c) Bleed the power steering system (See page SR−3).
(d) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(e) Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to
boost fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature: 80° C (176°F)
(f) With the engine idling, close the valve of the SST and ob-
serve the reading on the SST.
Minimum fluid pressure:
9,316kPa (95 kgf/cm
2, 1,351 psi)
NOTICE:
Do not keep the valve closed for more than 10 se-
conds.
Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
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Z15499
PS GearSSTPS Vane
Pump
Oil
Reservoir
Open
Z15500
PS Gear
SSTPS Vane
Pump
Oil
Reservoir
Open
Lock Position
SR−6
−
STEERING POWER STEERING FLUID
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(g) With the engine idling, open the valve fully.
(h) Measure the fluid pressure at engine speeds of 1,000 rpm
and 3,000 rpm.
Difference fluid pressure:
490 kPa (5 kgf/cm
2, 71 psi) or less
NOTICE:
Do not turn the steering wheel.
(i) With the engine idling and valve fully opened, turn the steering wheel to full lock.
Minimum fluid pressure:
9,316 kPa (95 kgf/cm
2, 1,351 psi)
NOTICE:
Do not maintain lock position for more than 10 se-
conds.
Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(j) Disconnect the SST.
(k) Connect the pressure feed tube (See page SR−32).
(l) Bleed the power steering system (See page SR−3).
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Page 1272 of 1399
SR16F−01
−
STEERING POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
SR−21
1072
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
COMPONENTS
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