Page 1104 of 2543
ELECTRIC COOLING FAN (2JZ±GTE)
On±Vehicle Inspection
1. C H E C K C O O L I N G FA N O P E R AT I O N W I T H L O W
TEMPERATURE (Below 88°C (190°F))
(a) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b) Check that the cooling fan stops.
If not, check the cooling fan relay and ECT switch, and check
for a separated connector or severed wire between the No.1
radiator fan relay and ECT switch.
(c) Disconnect the ECT switch connector.
(d) Check that the cooling fan rotates.
If not, check the No.1 radiator relay, No.2 radiator fan relay,
cooling fan, fuses, and check for short circuit between the
No.1 radiator fan relay and ECT switch.
(e) Reconnect the ECT switch connector.
2. CHECK COOLING FAN OPERATION WITH HIGH
TEMPERATURE (Above 97°C (207°F))
(a) Start the engine, and raise coolant temperature to above
97°C (207°F).
(b) Check that the cooling fan rotates.
If not, replace the ECT switch.
± ENGINECOOLING SYSTEMEG±353
Page 1107 of 2543

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)
Switch
ECT SWITCH INSPECTION
1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
3. REMOVE ECT SWITCH
(a) Disconnect the ECT switch connector.
(b) Remove the ECT switch.
(c) Remove the O±ring from the ECT switch.
4. INSPECT ECT SWITCH
(a) Usin g an oh mme te r, ch e ck th a t th e re is no co n tin u ity
between the terminals when the coolant temperature is
above 97°C (207°F).
(b) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between
the terminals when the coolant temperature is below 88°C
(190°F).
If continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
5. REINSTALL ECT SWITCH
(a) Install a new O±ring to the ECT switch.
(b) Apply soapy water to the O±ring.
(c) Install the ECT switch.
Torque: 7.4 NVm (75 kgfVcm, 65 in.Vlbf)
(d) Connect the ECT switch connector.
6. REFILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
7. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
8. REINSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
No.1 Radiator Fan Relay
(ºRADIATOR FAN RELAYº)
RADIATOR FAN RELAY INSPECTION
1. w/ Auto Spoiler:
REMOVE LH HEADLIGHT
2. w/o Auto Spoiler:
REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
3. REMOVE RADIATOR FAN RELAY
4. INSPECT RADIATOR FAN RELAY
A. Inspect relay continuity
(a) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between
terminals 3 and 4.
(b) Check that there is no continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
If continuity is as specified, replace the relay. EG±356
± ENGINECOOLING SYSTEM
Page 1116 of 2543

EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. CHECK AND CLEAN FILTER IN EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
(a) Remove the cap and filter.
(b) Check the filter for contamination or damage.
(c) Using compressed air, clean the filter.
(d) Reinstall the filter and cap.
HINT: Install the filter with the coarser surface facing the at-
mospheric side outward.
2. INSTALL VACUUM GAUGE
Using a 3±way connector, connect a vacuum gauge to the
hose between the EGR valve and EGR vacuum modulator.
3. INSPECT SEATING OF EGR VALVE
Check that the engine starts and runs at idle.
4. INSPECT VSV OPERATION WITH COLD ENGINE
(a) The engine coolant temperature should be below 45°C
(113°F).
(b) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates zero at 2,500 rpm.
(c) Check that the EGR pipe is not hot.
5. INSPECT OPERATION OF VSV AND EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR WITH HOT ENGINE
(a) Warm up the engine to above 50°C (122°F).
(b) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates low vacuum at 3,500
rpm.
(c) Disconnect the vacuum hose from port R of the EGR vacuum
modulator and connect port R directly to the air intake
chamber with another hose.
(d) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates high vacuum at
3,500 rpm.
HINT: As exhaust gas is increasingly recirculated, the engine
will start to misfire.
6. REMOVE VACUUM GAUGE
Remove the vacuum gauge, and reconnect the vacuum
hoses to their proper locations. EG±168
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)
Page 1129 of 2543

EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. INSPECT AND CLEAN FILTER IN EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
(a) Remove the cap and 2 filters.
(b) Check the filter for contamination or damage.
(c) Using compressed air, clean the filter.
(d) Reinstall the 2 filters and cap.
HINT: Install the filter with the coarser surface facing the at-
mospheric side (outward).
2. INSTALL VACUUM GAUGE
Using a 3±way connector, connect a vacuum gauge to the
hose between the EGR valve and vacuum modulator.
3. INSPECT SEATING OF EGR VALVE
Start the engine and check that the engine starts and runs at
at idle.
4. INSPECT VSV OPERATION WITH COLD ENGINE
(a) The coolant temperature should be below 50°C (122° F).
(b) From idle, race the engine to 3,500±4,000 rpm (throttle valve
opening angle to about 1/3 of maximum).
(c) Check that the EGR pipe is not hot.
(d) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates zero.
5. INSPECT VSV OPERATION WITH HOT ENGINE
(a) Warm up the engine to above 50°C (122°F)
(b) From idle, race the engine to 3,500±4,000 rpm (throttle valve
opening angle to about 1/3 of maximum).
(c) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates low vacuum.
6. REMOVE VACUUM GAUGE
Remove the vacuum gauge, and reconnect the vacuum
hoses to their proper locations.
7. INSPECT EGR VALVE
(a) Apply vacuum directly to the EGR valve with the engine
idling.
(b) Check that the engine runs rough or dies.
(c) Reconnect the vacuum hoses to the proper locations.
IF NO PROBLEM IS FOUND DURING THIS INSPECTION,
SYSTEM IS NORMAL; OTHERWISE INSPECT EACH
PART
VSV INSPECTION
(See VSV for EGR in SFI System) EG±180
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GTE)
Page 1138 of 2543
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
09240±00020Wire Gauge SetDistributor
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082±00050TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set
09200±00010Engine Adjust Kit
EQUIPMENT
Megger insulation resistance meter Spark plug
Spark plug cleaner
Thermometer
COOLANT
Item Capacity Classification
Engine coolant (W/Heater) M/T
A/T
7.3 liters (7.7 US qts, 6.4 lmp. qts)
8.3 liters (8.8 US qts, 7.3 lmp. qts)
Ethylene±glycol base
± IGNITION SYSTEM2JZ±GEIG±3
Page 1148 of 2543
(c) Secure the high±tension cords with the 8 cord clamps as
shown in the illustration.
2. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD REAR COVER
3. INSTALL NO.3 TIMING BELT COVER
4. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
(See throttle body installation in SFI System)
5. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
± IGNITION SYSTEM(2JZ±GE)IG±13
Page 1206 of 2543

GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE ABBREVI±
ATIONS
SAE TERMS
TOYOTA TERMS
( ) ±± ABBREVIATIONS
A/C Air Conditioning Air Conditioner
ACL Air Cleaner Air Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI) AP Accelerator Pedal ± B+ Battery Positive Voltage +B, Battery Voltage BARO Barometric Pressure ±
CAC Charge Air Cooler Intercooler
CARB Carburetor Carburetor
CFI Continuous Fuel Injection ±
CKP Crankshaft Position Crank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop CMP Camshaft Position Cam Angle CPP Clutch Pedal Position ±
CTOX Continuous Trap Oxidizer ±
CTP Closed Throttle Position Idle ON (IDL ON)
DFI Direct Fuel Injection (Diesel) Direct Injection (DI)
DI Distributor Ignition ±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3
Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 3
1: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnostic Code
DTM Diagnostic Test Mode ±
ECL Engine Control Level ±
ECM Engine Control Module Engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature Coolant Temperature, Water Temperature
(THW)
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory (EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EPROM)
EFE
Early Fuel Evaporation
Cold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve
(HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) EI Electronic Ignition Toyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI) EM Engine Modification Engine Modification (EM) EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAP Evaporative Emission Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FC Fan Control ±
FEEPROM Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory ±
FEPROM
Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
±
FF Flexible Fuel ±
FP Fuel Pump Fuel Pump
GEN Generator Alternator
GND Ground Ground (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
± INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMSIN±39
Page 1230 of 2543

OIL COOLER REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT PS RESERVOIR TANK WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect the 2 clamps of the engine wire protector from the
bracket.
(b) Remove the 3 bolts and disconnect the reservoir tank.
2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
3. REMOVE OIL FILTER
4. DISCONNECT WATER BYPASS HOSES FROM OIL
COOLER
5. REMOVE OIL COOLER
(a) Remove the relief valve, plate washer and oil cooler.
(b) Remove the 2 O±rings from the oil cooler.
OIL COOLER INSPECTION
1. INSPECT RELIEF VALVE
Push the valve with a wooden stick to check if it is stuck.
If stuck, replace the relief valve.
2. INSPECT OIL COOLER
Check the oil cooler for damage or clogging.
If necessary, replace the oil cooler.
OIL COOLER INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL OIL COOLER
(a) Install 2 new O±rings to the oil cooler.
(b) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under the
head of the relief valve.
(c) Temporarily install the oil cooler with the plate washer and
relief valve.
(d) Tighten the relief valve.
Torque: 78 NVm (800 kgfVcm, 58 ftVlbf)
2. CONNECT WATER BYPASS HOSES TO OIL COOLER
3. CONNECT PS RESERVOIR TANK
4. INSTALL OIL FILTER
5. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
6. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
7. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
± ENGINELUBRICATION SYSTEMEG±377