1995 JEEP YJ ABS

FUEL/IGNITION
INDEX
page page
Automatic Shut Down (ASD) Relay............. 1
Battery Feed.............................. 1
Brake Switch Input......................... 5
Camshaft Position Sensor.................... 3
CCDBus ................................ 5
Crankshaft Position Sensor................... 3
Data Link Connector........................ 5
Diagram Index Ð2.5L Engine.................. 6
Diagram Index Ð4.0L Engine.................. 6
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor............ 3
Extended Idle Switch....................... 5
Fuel Injectors............................. 1
Fuel Pump Module......................... 2
Fuel Pump Relay.......................... 2
Heated Oxygen Sensor...................... 3Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor................... 2
Ignition Coil.............................. 2
Ignition Switch............................ 1
Intake Air Temperature Sensor................ 4
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............... 5
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor............. 4
Park/Neutral Position Switch.................. 4
Power (Device) Ground...................... 5
Power Steering Pressure Switch............... 5
Tachometer Signal......................... 5
Throttle Position Sensor..................... 4
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid and
Relay................................. 4
Upshift Lamp............................. 5
Vehicle Speed Sensor....................... 2
IGNITION SWITCH
Circuit A1 from fuse 11 in the power distribution
center (PDC), supplies battery voltage to the ignition
switch. Depending upon position, the ignition switch
powers circuits A21, A38, A41, or A48.
START POSITION
In the START position, the ignition switch connects
circuit A1 to circuit A41. Circuit A41 connects to the
coil side of the starter motor relay.
Additionally in the START position, the case
grounded ignition switch provides ground for the
brake lamp switch and the warning lamps in the
instrument cluster.
START OR RUN POSITION
In the START or RUN position, the ignition switch
connects circuit A1 to circuit A21. Circuit A21 splices
to power fuse 17 in the fuse block and the coil side of
the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay and the fuel
pump relay.
RUN (ONLY) POSITION
When the ignition switch is in the RUN position, it
connects circuit A1 to circuit A38. Circuit A22 splices
to power fuses 1 and 7 in the fuse block.
²Fuse 1 powers the rear wiper system on circuit
V15.
²Fuse 7 feeds the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) on
circuit 236.
ACCESSORY OR RUN POSITIONS
In the ACCESSORY or RUN positions, the ignition
switch connects circuit A1 to circuit A48. Circuit A48
connects to a bus bar in the fuse block that feeds
fuses 2, 5, and 8.
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN (ASD) RELAY
When the ignition switch is in either the START or
RUN positions, it connects circuit A1 from fuse 6 in
the Power Distribution Center (PDC) to circuit A21.
Circuit A21 supplies battery voltage to the coil side of
the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay. The Power-
train Control Module (PCM) provides ground for the
relay on circuit K51. Circuit K51 connects to cavity 51
of the PCM.
When the PCM grounds the ASD relay, contacts
inside the relay close and connect circuit A18 from
fuse 14 in the PDC to circuit A142. Circuit A142
splices to the generator field terminal, fuel injectors,
and ignition coil. Circuit A142 also connects to cavity
57 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Along with supplying voltage to the coil side of the
ASD relay, circuit A21 also supplies voltage to the coil
side of the fuel pump relay.
BATTERY FEED
Circuit A14 from fuse 2 in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC) supplies battery voltage to cavity 3 of
the powertrain control module.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit A14 also supplies power to the contact sides
of the fuel pump relay and fuse F2 in the PDC. Fuse
F2 powers circuit A18 which supplies voltage to the
contact side of the automatic shut down relay.
FUEL INJECTORS
When the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay con-
tacts close, they connect circuits A14 and A142. Cir-
J8W-30 FUEL/IGNITIONÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 30 - 1

Circuit G7 from the vehicle speed sensor provides
an input signal to the PCM. The G7 circuit connects
to cavity 47 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the vehicle speed
sensor signal (circuit G7) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit G7 splices to the speedometer, and daytime
running lights module (DRL).
²Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the camshaft
position sensor and crankshaft position sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
When the fuel pump relay contacts close, they con-
nect circuits A14 and A141. Circuit A141 splices to
supply voltage to the heated oxygen sensor.
Circuit K41 delivers the signal from the heated ox-
ygen sensor to the PCM. Circuit K41 connects to cav-
ity 41 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the heated oxygen
sensor signal (circuit K41) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM connector.
Circuit Z12 provides a ground for the heater circuit
in the sensor.
Circuit Z12 terminates at the right side of the en-
gine.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit A141 also supplies battery voltage to the
fuel pump.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies 8
volts to the camshaft position sensor (in distributor)
on circuit K7. Circuit K7 connects to cavity 7 of the
PCM.The PCM receives the camshaft position sensor sig-
nal on circuit K44. Circuit K44 connects to cavity 44
of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the camshaft posi-
tion sensor signal (circuit K44) through circuit K4.
Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the crank-
shaft position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies 8
volts to the crankshaft position sensor on circuit K7.
Circuit K7 connects to cavity 7 of the PCM.
The PCM receives the crankshaft position sensor
signal on circuit K24. Circuit K24 connects to cavity
24 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the crankshaft po-
sition sensor (circuit K24) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the camshaft
position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature sensor provides an
input to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on
circuit K2. From circuit K2, the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor draws up to 5 volts from the PCM.
The sensor is a variable resistor. As coolant temper-
ature changes, the resistance in the sensor changes,
causing a change in current draw. The K2 circuit
connects to cavity 2 of the PCM.
J8W-30 FUEL/IGNITIONÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 30 - 3

The PCM provides a ground for the engine coolant
temperature sensor signal (circuit K2) through circuit
K4. Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM con-
nector.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
From the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), cir-
cuit K6 supplies 5 volts to the throttle position sen-
sor (TPS). Circuit K6 connects to cavity 6 of the
PCM.
Circuit K22 delivers the TPS signal to the PCM.
Circuit K22 connects to cavity 22 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the throttle posi-
tion sensor signal (circuit K22) through circuit K4.
Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Refer to Group 14 for throttle position sensor oper-
ation.
Circuit K6 splices to supply 5 volts to the manifold
absolute pressure sensor.
On vehicles equipped with the 4.0L engine and au-
tomatic transmission, circuit K22 splices to the
transmission control module.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR
From the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), cir-
cuit K6 supplies 5 volts to the manifold absolute
pressure (MAP) sensor. Circuit K6 connects to cavity
6 of the PCM.
Circuit K1 delivers the MAP signal to the PCM.
Circuit K1 connects to cavity 1 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the MAP sensor
signal (circuit K1) through circuit K4. Circuit K4 con-
nects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Refer to Group 14 for MAP sensor operation.
Circuit K6 splices to supply 5 volts to the throttle
position sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake air temperature sensor provides an in-
put to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on cir-
cuit K21. Circuit K21 connects to cavity 21 of the
PCM.
From circuit K21, the intake air temperature sen-
sor draws voltage from the PCM. The sensor is a
variable resistor. As intake air temperature changes,
the resistance in the sensor changes, causing a
change in current draw.
The PCM provides a ground for the intake air tem-
perature sensor signal (circuit K21) through circuit
K4. Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
When closed, the case-grounded park/neutral posi-
tion switch provides a ground path on circuit T41 for
the coil side of the starter motor relay. Circuit A41
from the ignition switch provides battery voltage to
the coil side of the relay.
Circuit T41 splices to cavity 30 of the PCM. The
park/neutral position switch provides an input to the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH (TCC) SOLENOID
AND RELAY
The TCC solenoid is only used on 2.5L engines
with the three-speed automatic transmissions. The
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) operates the TCC
solenoid by energizing the TCC relay.
8W - 30 - 4 8W-30 FUEL/IGNITIONÐXJ VEHICLESJ

ANTI-LOCK BRAKES
INDEX
page page
ABS Power Relay.......................... 1
ABS Pump Motor Relay..................... 1
ABS Warning Lamp........................ 2
Acceleration Switch......................... 1
Brake Switch Input......................... 2
Data Link Connector........................ 2Diagram Index............................ 3
General Information........................ 1
Hydraulic Control Unit....................... 2
Pump Motor Speed Sensor................... 2
Wheel Speed Sensors...................... 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Three fuses supply power for the Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS); fuses 8 and 10 in the Power Distribu-
tion Center (PDC) and fuse 7 in the fuse block. Fuses
8 and 10 in the PDC are connected directly to battery
voltage and are HOT all times. Fuse 7 in the fuse
block is HOT when the ignition switch is the RUN
Position.
In the RUN position, the ignition switch connects
circuit A1 from fuse 6 in the PDC with circuit A38.
Circuit A38 connects to a bus bar in the fuse block.
The bus bar feeds circuit B236 through fuse 7. Fuse 7
is a 2 amp fuse.
Circuit B236 connects to the coil side of the ABS
power relay and cavity 53 of the ABS control module.
Circuit Z1 provides ground for the ABS control mod-
ule. Circuit Z1 connects to cavities 1 and 19 of the
ABS control module.
Refer to group 5, Brakes for operational descrip-
tions of ABS system components.
WHEEL SPEED SENSORS
The all wheel anti-lock system uses four wheel
speed sensors; one for each wheel. Each sensor con-
verts wheel speed into an electrical signal that it
transmits to the ABS control module. A pair of
twisted wires connect to each sensor to provide sig-
nals to the ABS control module.
Circuits B6 and B7 provide signals to ABS control
module from right front wheel speed sensor. Circuit
B6 which provides the LOW signal connects to cavity
29 of the ABS control module. Circuit B7 connects to
cavity 47 of the module and provides the HIGH sig-
nal.
Circuits B8 and B9 provide signals to ABS control
module from left front wheel speed sensor. Circuit B8,
which provides the LOW signal, connects to cavity 30
of the ABS control module. Circuit B9 connects to
cavity 48 of the module and provides the HIGH sig-
nal.
Circuits B1 and B2 provide signals to ABS control
module from right rear wheel speed sensor. Circuit
B1 which provides the LOW signal connects to cavity45 of the ABS control module. Circuit B2 connects to
cavity 27 of the module and provides the HIGH sig-
nal.
Circuits B4 and B3 provide signals to ABS control
module from left rear wheel speed sensor. Circuit B3,
which provides the LOW signal, connects to cavity 28
of the ABS control module. Circuit B4 connects to
cavity 46 of the module and provides the HIGH sig-
nal.
ACCELERATION SWITCH
During four-wheel drive operation, the acceleration
(G) switch provides deceleration data to the ABS con-
trol module. Refer to Group 5, Brakes for additional
information.
Circuits B515, B516, and B517 connect the accel-
eration sensor to the ABS control module. Circuits
B515 and B516 provide switch states while circuit
B517 provides ground. At the ABS control module
circuit B515 connects to cavity 25, circuit B516 con-
nects to cavity 43 and circuit B517 connects to cavity
26.
ABS POWER RELAY
The ABS power relay is located in the power distri-
bution center (PDC). When the ABS module grounds
the ABS power relay on circuit B207, the relay
switches to connect circuit A20 from PDC fuse 10 to
circuit B235. Circuit B236 from fuse 7 in the fuse
block splices to feed the coil side of the ABS power
relay. Circuit B207 connects to cavity 34 of the ABS
control module.
Circuit B235 is double crimped at the ABS power
relay. One branch of circuit B235 supplies power to
the coil side of the ABS pump motor relay. The other
branch of circuit B235 splices to cavities 3 and 33 of
the ABS control module and to the hydraulic control
unit.
ABS PUMP MOTOR RELAY
The ABS pump motor relay in the power distribu-
tion center (PDC) supplies voltage to the ABS pump
motor. When the ABS power relay energizes, circuit
B235 supplies battery voltage to the coil side of the
J8W-32 ANTI-LOCK BRAKESÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 32 - 1

ABS pump motor relay. The ABS control module pro-
vides ground for the relay on circuit B116. Circuit
B116 connects to cavity 15 of the ABS control mod-
ule.
When the ABS pump motor energizes, it connects
circuit A10 from PDC fuse 8 to circuit B233. Circuit
B233 supplies battery voltage to the pump motor.
Circuit Z12 provides ground for the pump motor.
PUMP MOTOR SPEED SENSOR
The input from the pump motor speed sensor tells
the ABS control module that the pump is operating.
Circuits B219 and B220 from the control module con-
nect to the speed sensor.
BRAKE SWITCH INPUT
Circuit L50 from the stop lamp provides the brake
switch input to the ABS control module. When the
brake pedal is depressed, the stop lamp switch closes
to supply battery voltage from circuit L9 to circuit
L50. Circuit L50 connects to cavity 32 of the ABS
control module. Circuit L9 originates at fuse 4 in the
Power Distribution Center (PDC).
HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT
When the ABS power relay energizes, two branches
of circuit B235 splice to supply voltage to the isola-
tion and dump solenoids in the hydraulic control
unit. The hydraulic control unit contains three sepa-
rate isolation solenoids and three separate dump so-
lenoids. The ABS control module activates the decay
and isolation solenoids by providing separate ground
paths for each.
The ABS module provides a ground path for the
rear isolation solenoid on circuit B251. Circuit B251
connects to cavity 54 of the ABS control module.
For the right front isolation solenoid, the ABS mod-
ule provides a ground path on circuit B249. Circuit
B249 connects to cavity 38 of the ABS control mod-
ule.
On circuit B245, the ABS module provides ground
for the left front isolation solenoid. Circuit B245 con-
nects to cavity 20 of the ABS control module.
The ABS module provides a ground path for the
rear decay solenoid on circuit B254. Circuit B254
connects to cavity 36 of the ABS control module.For the right front decay solenoid, the ABS module
provides a ground path on circuit B248. Circuit B248
connects to cavity 21 of the ABS control module.
On circuit B243, the ABS module provides ground
for the left decay solenoid. Circuit B243 connects to
cavity 2 of the ABS control module.
ABS WARNING LAMP
Circuit F87 provides power for the ABS warning
lamp at the instrument cluster. Ground for the ABS
warning lamp is provided by either the ABS control
module or by the ABS power relay when the relay is
not energized. The ABS control module illuminates
the lamp by providing ground on circuit B205.
Circuit B205 splices to connect to circuit B235
through a diode. When the ABS power relay is not
energized, it connects circuit B235 to circuit Z12. The
ground path for the warning lamp is through the di-
ode to circuit B235, through the ABS power relay to
ground on circuit Z12.
The diode between circuit B205 and B235 prevents
voltage from flowing to the ABS control module when
the ABS power relay switches to supply power on cir-
cuit B235.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR
Circuit D1 from cavity 23 of the ABS control mod-
ule receives data from the DRB scan tool through the
data link connector. The ABS control module trans-
mits data to the scan tool through the connector on
circuit D2. Circuit D2 originates at cavity 42 of the
ABS control module.
Through the data link connector, circuit Z12 pro-
vides ground for the DRB scan tool.
Circuit A4 from fuse 10 in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC) supplies power to fuse 5 in the PDC.
Fuse 5 powers circuit F39 which supplies battery
voltage to the scan tool through the diagnostic con-
nector.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Check fuses 10 and 5 in the PDC.
²If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic trans-
mission, circuits D1 and D2 are double crimped at
the data link connector and connect to the Power-
train Control Module (PCM).
8W - 32 - 2 8W-32 ANTI-LOCK BRAKESÐXJ VEHICLESJ

DIAGRAM INDEX
Component Page
ABS Control Module..................8W-32-4 thru 8
ABS Hydraulic Unit.......................8W-32-6
ABS Power Relay........................8W-32-4
ABS Pump Motor........................8W-32-5
ABS Pump Motor Relay....................8W-32-4
Data Link Connector......................8W-32-8
Diode................................8W-32-6
Fuse 6 (PDC)...........................8W-32-5
Fuse 7 (Fuse Block).......................8W-32-5
Fuse 7 (PDC)...........................8W-32-8
Fuse 8 (PDC)...........................8W-32-5
Fuse 10 (PDC)..........................8W-32-4
Fuse 13 (PDC)..........................8W-32-8
G-Sensor..............................8W-32-8
Ignition Switch..........................8W-32-5
Powertrain Control Module..................8W-32-8
Telltale Connector (Instrument Cluster)...........8W-32-6
Transmission Control Module.................8W-32-8
Wheel Speed Sensors......................8W-32-7
J8W-32 ANTI-LOCK BRAKESÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 32 - 3

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
The vehicle speed control system is operated by the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Circuit F12 from
fuse 11 in the Power Distribution Center (PDC) sup-
plies battery voltage to the vehicle speed control ON/
OFF switch. Circuit A21 supplies voltage to fuse 11
when the ignition switch is in the START or RUN po-
sitions. In the START or RUN position the ignition
switch connects circuit A21 with circuit A1. Fuse 6 in
the PDC protects circuit A1.
The vehicle speed control ON/OFF switch supplies
voltage to the SET/COAST and RESUME/ACCEL
switches. Both switches send signals to the PCM
(which supplies the ground path for the switches).
The PCM controls the vent and vacuum functions
of the speed control servo on circuits V35 and V36.
Depending on the signal it receives from the vehicle
speed control switches, the PCM either applies vac-
uum to, or vents vacuum from, the servo. Circuit V36
from cavity 33 of the PCM sends the vacuum signal
to the servo. Circuit V35 from cavity 53 sends the
vent signal.
Circuit V32 signals to the PCM that the speed con-
trol switch is in the ON position. The V32 circuit con-
nects to cavity 49 of the PCM. Circuit V32 also
connects to the stop lamp switch.
In the CLOSED position, the stop lamp switch con-
nects circuit V32 with circuit V30 to power the speed
control servo. Circuit Z1 provides ground for the
speed control servo.
Circuit V31 provides the SET/COAST signal to cav-
ity 48 of the PCM. Circuit V33 sends the RESUME/
ACCEL signal to cavity 50 of the PCM.
Circuit K29 connects to cavity 29 of the PCM and
to ground through the stop lamp switch. The stop
lamp switch OPENS when the operator depresses the
brake pedal. The PCM disables speed control when
the stop lamp switch opens. From the stop lamp
switch, circuit Z1 provides ground for circuit K29.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit K29 also connects to the ABS control mod-
ule on vehicles with all wheel anti-lock brakes.
²On vehicles with the 4.0L Engine and Automatic
Transmission, Circuit K29 connects to the Transmis-
sion Control Module (TCM).
DIAGRAM INDEX
Component Page
ABS Control Module..................8W-32-4 thru 8
ABS Hydraulic Unit.......................8W-32-6
ABS Power Relay........................8W-32-4
ABS Pump Motor........................8W-32-5
ABS Pump Motor Relay....................8W-32-4
Data Link Connector......................8W-32-8
Diode................................8W-32-6
Fuse 6 (PDC)...........................8W-32-5
Fuse 7 (Fuse Block).......................8W-32-5
Fuse 7 (PDC)...........................8W-32-8
Fuse 8 (PDC)...........................8W-32-5
Fuse 10 (PDC)..........................8W-32-4
Fuse 13 (PDC)..........................8W-32-8
G-Sensor..............................8W-32-8
Ignition Switch..........................8W-32-5
Powertrain Control Module..................8W-32-8
Telltale Connector (Instrument Cluster)...........8W-32-6
Transmission Control Module.................8W-32-8
Wheel Speed Sensors......................8W-32-7
J8W-33 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROLÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 33 - 1

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
INDEX
page page
ABS Warning Lamp........................ 2
Brake Warning Lamp....................... 2
Charging System Indicator Lamp............... 3
Cluster Ground............................ 3
Diagram Index............................. 3
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge............ 1
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Lamp...... 1
Fuel Gauge.............................. 1
High-Beam Indicator Lamp................... 2
Instrument Cluster......................... 1Low Fuel Warning Lamp..................... 1
Low Washer Fluid Warning Lamp.............. 2
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............... 2
Manual Transmission Up-Shift Lamp............ 2
Oil Pressure Gauge........................ 2
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp.................. 2
Seat Belt Indicator Warning Lamp.............. 2
Speedometer............................. 2
Tachometer.............................. 2
Turn Signal Indicator Lamps.................. 2
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
The instrument cluster contains the gauges and
warning lamps. All gauges have magnetic move-
ments.
When the ignition switch is in the START or RUN
position, circuit A21 feeds circuit F87 through fuse 17
in the fuse block. Circuit A1 from fuse 6 in the Power
Distribution Center (PDC) supplies voltage to circuit
A21. Circuit A1 is HOT at all times.
Circuit F87 connects to the cluster connector to
power the gauges and to the telltale connector to
power the warning lamps.
Circuit E2 from fuse 19 in the fuse block feeds the
illumination lamps. Circuit E2 originates at the head-
lamp switch and continues through fuse 19. The
headlamp switch powers circuit E2 when the parking
lamps or headlamp are ON.
Circuit Z2 provides ground for the indicator lamps
and illumination lamps.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
Circuit G20 connects the engine coolant tempera-
ture gauge to the engine coolant temperature sensor.
The sensor is a variable resistor and case grounded to
the engine. Circuit F87 connects to the instrument
cluster left connector and supplies voltage for the
gauge.
The gauge uses two coils. Current passing through
the coils creates a magnetic field. Position of the
gauge needle is controlled by the amount of current
passing through the coils to ground at the sensor.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE WARNING
LAMP
Circuit G20 connects the engine coolant tempera-
ture warning lamp to the engine coolant temperature
switch. When the switch closes, battery voltage from
circuit F87 flows through the lamp to ground through
the switch on circuit G20. The engine coolant tem-
perature switch is case grounded to the engine. Cir-cuit F87 connects to the instrument cluster connector
and supplies voltage for the lamp.
Circuit G20 also connects to the warning lamp to
ground when the ignition switch is in the START
position. When the ignition switch is in the START
position, the lamp illuminates for a bulb test.
FUEL GAUGE
The fuel level sensor is a variable resistor. Circuit
G4 connects the fuel level sensor to the fuel gauge in
the instrument cluster. Circuit F87 from fuse 17 in
the fuse block supplies voltage to the fuel gauge. The
fuel level sensor draws voltage from circuit F87
through the fuel gauge on circuit G4. Circuit G4
connects to circuit 57 in the fuel pump module har-
ness. Circuit 57 connects to the fuel level sensor.
Circuit 99 in the fuel pump module harness con-
nects to circuit Z1. Circuit Z1 provides the ground
path for the fuel level sensor. The grounding point for
circuit Z1 is the left side of the cowl panel.
As current flows through the coils in the fuel gauge,
it creates a magnetic field. One of the coils in the
gauge receives fixed current. The other coil is con-
nected to the level sensor. The magnetic field controls
the position of the fuel gauge pointer.
The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor. As
the position of the float arm on the fuel level sensor
changes, the resistor changes the current flow
through second coil in the fuel gauge. A change in
current flow alters the magnetic field in the fuel
gauge, which changes the pointer position.
LOW FUEL WARNING LAMP
Circuit G4 connects the fuel level sensor to the fuel
gauge. The low fuel level module at the rear of the
gauge monitors resistance in circuit G4. The low fuel
level module powers an light emitting diode (LED)
when the resistance in circuit G4 reaches a calibrated
level. The LED illuminates the Low Fuel indicator.
Refer to Group 8E for additional information.
J8W-40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 40 - 1