1995 GMC SIERRA cooling

NOTICE:
Your surge tank pressure cap is a unique 15 psi (105 kPa)
pressure-type cap for use with surge tank cooling systems only.
It must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible
engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap
line up with the top tube of the coolant surge tank.
Thermostat
Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine
coolant system. The thermostat stops the flow
of coolant through the
radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature.
When you replace your thermostat, an AC@ thermostat is recommended.
Power Steering Fluid
How To Check Power Steering Fluid
When the engine compartment is cool, unscrew the cap and wipe \
the
dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then
remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dips\
tick.
The level should be at the
FULL COLD mark. Add enough fluid to bring
the level
up to the mark.
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem. Have the system
inspected and repaired.
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Windshield Wiper Blade Inserts
To replace the
windshield wiper
blade insert, lift
the
wiper arm and rotate
the blade until
it is
facing away from the
windshield.
Unlatch the end
of the insert from the holding clips. Remove the insert and
slide
a new one in place. Make sure the blade is secured in the clips.
Air Conditioning
Every now and then have your dealership check your air conditioning
system to be sure it
has not lost any cooling ability. If you think the system
is not working properly, have your dealership check it out as soon as
possi bleb
The air conditioning will
not work when the temperature is below 40°F
(4°C).
Fluid Leak Check
After the vehicle has been parked for a while, inspect the surface under the
vehicle for water, oil, fuel
or other fluids. Water dripping from the air
conditioning system after it has been used is normal.
If you notice fuel leaks
or fumes, the causes should be found and corrected at once.
Lock Cylinders
To be sure your locks operate properly, they must be lubricated. Your
vehicle’s maintenance schedule will tell you how often to lubricate them.
See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index for
the proper
lubricant to use.
You should
not use penetrating oils because they could wash out the factory
installed lubricant and cause
the lock to bind. De-icers which contain
alcohol could also
wash away the lubricant, so be sure to lubricate the lock
after using
a de-icer of this type.
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Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the
factory
to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance.
In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels aligned again.
However, if
you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or
the other,
the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle
vibrating when driving
on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be
rebalanced.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted or corroded. If
wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts
should be replaced.
If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum
wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your
GM dealer if any of
these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need.
Each new wheel should have the same load carrying capacity, diameter,
width, offset, and be mounted the same way as the one
it replaces.
If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel nuts,
replace them only with new
GM original equipment parts. This way, you
will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for your
vehicle.
A CAUTION:
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel nuts
on your vehicle can be dangerous. It could affect the braking
and handling
of your vehicle, make your tires lose air and make
you lose control, You could have a collision in which
you or
others could be injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel
bolts, and wheel
nuts for replacement.
NOTICE:
The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life,
brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, headlamp
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or tire
chain clearance to the body and chassis.
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Wheel Nut Torque
MODEL
C 1500
K 1500 & C-K 2500
C-K 2500
(w/CGP)
C-K 3500
-Single Rear Wheels
C3500
-Dual Rear Wheels
C3500 HD
-Front
-Rear
DESCRIPTION
5 bolts ( 14mm)
6 bolts (14mm)
8 bolts ( 14mm)
8 bolts ( 14mm)
8 bolts (14rnm)
5 bolts (518 in.)
10 bolts (5/8 in.)
Cooling System Capacity
ENGINE
4.3L
5 .OL
5.7L
6.5L
6.5L
6.5L
7.4L
7.4L w/3500
HD
VIN
Z
H
K
P
S
F
N
N
TORQUE
120 ft. lbs. (1 60 Nmm)
120 ft. lbs. (160 Nmm)
120 ft. lbs. (160 Nom)
120
ft. lbs. (1 60 Nom)
140 ft. lbs. ( 190 Nmm)
175 ft. lbs. (240 Nom)
175 ft. lbs. (240 Nom)
QUANTITY*
13 Quarts (12.3 Liters)
17.5 Quarts (16.6
Liters)
17.5 Quarts (16.5
Liters)
23.5 Quarts (22.2
Liters)
23.5 Quarts (22.2
Liters)
23.5 Quarts (22.2
Liters)
25
Quarts (23.5 Liters)
28.5
Quarts (27 Liters)
After refill, the level
MUST be checked as outlined under “Engine Cooling
System”
in Section 5.
*All quantities are approximate.
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Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Spark Plug Replacement
Fuel Filter Replacement
Clutch
Fork Ball Stud Lubrication (5-Speed Manual Transmission With
Deep-Low Only)
Cooling System Service (or every
24 months, whichever occurs first)
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
Automatic Transmission Service (severe conditions only)
Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Engine Timing Check
Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection
Schedule 11 Definition - Gasoline Engines With Light Duty
Emissions
Follow Schedule I1 only if none of the conditions from Schedule I is true.
Schedule I1 Intervals - Gasoline Engines With Light Duty
Emissions
Every
7,500 Miles (12 500 km)
Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first)
Chassis Lubrication (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first)
Drive Axle Service
At 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) - Then Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Tire Rotation
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Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Cooling System Service (or every 24 months)
Spark Plug Replacement
Fuel Filter Replacement
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Front Wheel Bearing Repack
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
Automatic Transmission Service (severe conditions only)
Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
Fuel Tank,
Cap and Lines Inspection
Engine Timing Check
Schedule 1 Definition - Gasoline Engines With Heavy Duiy
Emissions
I
Follow Maintenance Schedule I if any one of these is true for your vehicle:
0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This is particularly
important when outside temperatures are below freezing.
Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent driving in stop and
go traffic).
You operate your vehicle in dusty areas or off-road frequently.
You frequently tow a trailer.
Schedule
I should also be followed if the vehicle is used for delivery
service, police, taxi, or other commercial application.
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Schedule I Intervals - Gasoline Engines with Heavy Duty
Emissions
Every
3,000 Miles (5 000 km)
Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first)
Chassis Lubrication (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first)
Drive Axle Service
At 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) - Then Every 12,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Tire Rotation
Every 12,000 Miles (20 000 km)
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection, if Driving in Dusty Conditions
Front Wheel Bearing Repack (or at Each Brake Relining) (2-Wheel Drive
Only
1
Fuel Filter Replacement
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
Shields
and Underhood Insulation Inspection
Thermostatically Controlled Engine Cooling Fan Check (or every
12
months, whichever occurs first)
Every 24,000 Miles (40 000 km)
Cooling System Service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first)
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Engine Timing Check
Thermostatically Controlled Air Cleaner Inspection
Air Intake System Inspection
Every 27,000 Miles (45 000 km)
Spark Plugs Replacement
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Clutch Fork Ball Stud Lubrication (%Speed Transmission with Deep-Low
Only)
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Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
Automatic Transinission Service
Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Inspection
Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection
Evaporative Control System Inspection
Electronic Vacuum Regulator Valve
(EVRV j Inspection
Schedule I1 Definition - Gasoline Engines With Heavy Duty
Emissions
Follow Schedule TI only if none of the conditions from Schedule I is true.
Schedule I1 Intervals - Gasoline Engines with-Heavy Duty
Emissions
Every
6,000 Miles (10 000 km)
Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every 3 months. whichever occurs first)
Clussis Lubrication (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first)
Drivc Axle Scrvice
At 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) - Then Every 12,000 Miles (20 000 km)
Tire Rotation
Every 12,000 Miles (20 000 km)
1
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
Shields and Underhood Insulation Inspection
Thermostatically Controlled Engine Cooling
Fan Check (or every 12
months, whichever occurs first)
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