21-200AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
Trouble symptom
6. Improper rear
clutch pressure*,Probable causeRemedy
a.Malfunction of D-ring @of reara.Disassemble the rear clutch, check input shaft
clutch piston, retainer seal ring
@$I
and seal rings @and 0 of inputseal ring, retainer seal ring, piston
D ring, etc.
and replace broken or damaged parts.
shaft.
b.Functional malfunction of theb.Replace the valve body assembly.
valve body assembly7. Improper end
clutch pressure
a.Malfunction of seal ring @or thea.Disassemble the end clutch and check the oil
D-ring
@I and/or oil seal 0 of endseal or D-ring of the piston, seal ring of the
clutch.retainer, etc.; replace if there are cuts, scars,
scratches or damage.
b.Functional malfunction of theb.Replace the valve body assembly.
valve body assembly8. Improper
low-a.O-ring between valve body anda.Remove the valve body assembly and check to
reverse braketransaxle damaged or missingbe sure that the O-ring at the upper surface of
pressurethe upper valve body is not
missin7or dam-
aged; install or replace the O-ring inecessary.
b.Functional malfunction of theb.Replace the valve body assembly.
valve body assembly
c.Malfunction of the D-ring @of thec.Disassemble the transaxle itself and check the
low-reverse brake piston or theD-ring and O-ring for damage; replace if there
O-ring
@I of the retainerare cuts, scars, scratches or damage.9. Improper torque
a.Clogging or leaking of the oila.Repair or replace, as necessary, the coolerconverter pressure
cooler and/or pipingand/or piping.b.Malfunction of the torque conver-b.Replace the torque converter.ter
21-202AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
CONVERTER STALL TESTStall test consist of determining maximum engine
speed obtained at full throttle in “D” and “R”
positions. This test checks torque converter stator
overrunning clutch operation, and holding ability of
transaxle clutches and low-reserve brake.
CautionDuring this test, make sure that no one stand in
front of or behind vehicle.
1. Check transaxle fluid level. Fluid should be at
normal operating temperature
[70-80°C (160-
18O”F)]. Engine coolant should also be at normaloperating temperature
[80-90°C (180- 19O”F)l.2. Apply chocks to both rear wheels.
3. Attach engine tachometer.
4. Apply parking and service brakes fully.
5. Start engine.
6. With selector lever in “D” position, depress
accelerator pedal fully to read engine maximum
rpm. Do not hold throttle wide open any longer
than is necessary to obtain maximum engine
rpm reading, and never longer than 5 seconds ata time. If more than one stall test is required,
operate engine at approximatey 1,000 rpm in
neutral for 2 minutes to cool transaxle fluid
between tests.
Stall speed:
1,800-3,200 rpm
TRANSAXLE CONTROL7. Place selector lever to “R” position and perform
?+stall test by the same procedure as in foregoing
-,
item.Stall Speed Above Specification in “D”
If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutchor overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this
case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of
slippage.Stall Speed Above Specifjcation in “R”
If stall speed is higher than specification, front
clutch of transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping.
In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause
of slippage.
Stall Speed Below Specification in “D” and “R”
If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient
engine output or faulty torque converter is sus-
pected. Check for engine misfiring, ignition timing,
valve clearance etc. If these are good, torque
converter is faulty.
Symptom
Selector lever operation isstiff
Probable causeIncorrect adjustment of sleeve
Incorrect adjustment of control cable
Excessive wear of detent plate
Worn contact surfaces of pushbutton and sleeveRemedyAdjust
Replace
Starter motor does notoperate with the selector
lever in the “N” or
“P”position
Will not shift to
4-speedMalfunction in inhibitor switch
Malfunction of starter relay
Incorrect adjustment of control cableMalfunction of OD switch
Replace
Adjust
Replace
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service Adjustment Procedures21-209
09Pooi awith this range.
09POOll
TWO382
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURESN21FB6E
TRANSAXLE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tem-
perature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the conditionof the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles inthe fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Transaxle fluid: MOPAR ATF PLUS (Automatic trans-
mission fluid type 7176) or Dia ATF SPor equivalent
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
becaljse it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic, causing delayed shift,
slippy clutch and brakes, etc.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause the same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,
and servo operation.Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for
a leak.6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
TRANSAXLE FLUID REPLACEMENTN21FCBAaRefer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.
TRANSFER OIL LEVEL INSPECTIONNZlFXAATransfer oil level inspection is the same as for the manual
transaxle transfer.
Refer to GROUP
22-Service Adjustment Procedures.
TRANSFER OIL REPLACEMENTNZlFYAFaTransfer oil replacement is the same as for manual transaxle
transfer.Refer to GROUP
22-Service Adjustment Procedures.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures21-21109A0146
OQMOO45
control lever
control lever
5 mm
Section A-A
(2 in.)Manual
controllever
Switch body
SHIFT LOCK MECHANISM CHECKN21FVAA
1.
2.
3.
4.Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever cannot be moved from the
“P” position to any
other position.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal: Not depressedButton: Pressed
Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever can be moved smoothly from the “P” position
to other position.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal: Depressed
Button: Pressed
Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever can be moved smoothly from the “R” position
to the “P” position.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal: Released
Button: Pressed
If a malfunction is discovered when following the above
checking procedures, either adjust or check the shift lock
cable mechanism. (Refer to
P.21-220.)
INHIBITOR SWITCH ADJUSTMENTNZlFKAJ
INHIBITOR SWITCH1. Place selector lever in “N” (Neutral) position.
2. Place manual control lever in “N” (Neutral) position.
3.To adjust, rotate the switch body so that the manual controllever 5 mm
(2 in.) hole and the switch body 5 mm (.2 in.)
hole are aligned.
4.Tighten the mounting bolts of the inhibitor switch body to
the specified torque. At this time, take care to prevent
dropping the switch body.
Specified torque:
lo-12 Nm (7-9 ftlbs.)
5.Loosen the nut shown in the figure, and lightly pull the end
of the transaxle control cable in the “F” direction by hand.
6. Tighten the nut to the specified torque.
Specified torque:
IO-14 Nm (7-10 ftlbs.)7. Check that the selector lever is in “N” position.
8. Check that it securely operates and functions on the
transaxle side in the range which corresponds to each
position of the selector lever.
21-212AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE -Service Adiustment Procedures
1750464
KICKOOWN SERVO ADJUSTMENTNZlFRAB1. Completely remove all dirt and other materials adhered
G+around the kickdown servo switch.
-i-s-2. Remove the snap ring.
3. Remove the kickdown servo switch.
4. To prevent rotation of the piston, engage the
pawl of the
special tool into the notch of the piston, and using the
adapter, fix the piston as shown in the left.
Caution1. Don’t press in the piston with the special tool.
2.When mounting the adapter on the transaxle case,
tighten it by hand. Don’t apply much torque.
5.Loosen the lock nut to before the V groove of the adjusting
rod, and tighten the special tool (inner) until it contacts the
lock nut.
6. Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut.
Rotating the outer cylinder counterclockwise and the inner
cylinder clockwise, lock the lock nut and special tool (inner).7. Attach the torque wrench to the special tool (inner), and
repeat “tightening” and “returning” at a torque of
IO Nm
(7.2
ft.lbs.) two times. Then, tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm
(3.6
ftlbs.). Then, back off the special tool (inner) 2 to 2%
turns.*
. .
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures21-2138. Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut.
Rotating the outer cyliner clockwise and the inner cylinder
counterclockwise, unlock the lock nut and special tool
(inner).Caution
When unlocking the lock, apply equal force to bothtools.
9.Tighten the lock nut by hand until the lock nut contacts the
piston. Then, using the torque wrench, tighten to the
specified torque.
Lock nut: 25-32 Nm (18-23 ft.lbs.)
Caution
If it is rapidly tightened with the socket wrench or
torque wrench, the lock nut and adjusting rod may
rotate together.
10. Remove the special tool which fastens the piston.
Attach the plug to the outlet of the low reverse pressure.
LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENTN2lFSABl
1. Drain out the automatic transaxle fluid.
2. Remove the oil pan.
3. Remove the oil filter.
4. Remove the oil-temperature sensor.
5. Press the solenoid valve harness grommet and connector
into the transaxle case.
6. Remove the valve body assembly. The manual valve can
come out, so be careful not to drop it.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control
:lemotJnt
\\ \09R0058
09AO143
/’
\
’ CoverCoverKey interlock cableOSA0125
OSAO12629. INSTALLATION OF CLIP
When connecting the control cable to the transaxle mount
,-bracket, install the clip until it contacts the control cable, in
the position shown in the figure.
,”l ADJUSTMENT OF TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE
Refer to the section concerning adjustment of the inhibitor
switch. (Refer to P.21-211.)
23. INSTALLATION OF SHIFT LOCK CABLE (SELECT LEVERASSEMBLY SIDE)
(1) Move the select lever to the “R” position.
(2) Clamp the shift lock cable.
(3) Connect the shift lock cable to the select lever
assembly, and temporarily tighten the nut.
(4) Slide the shift lock cable so that the distance between
the select lever assembly’s detent pin and the end of
the shift lock cable is the standard value, and then
tighten the nut at the specified torque.
Standard value (A):
l-4 mm (.04-.I5 in.)
(5) After connecting the shift lock cable, check the shift
lock mechanism. (Refer to P.21-211.)
22. INSTALLATION OF THE SLIDE LEVERI21. KEY INTER-
LOCK CABLE (STEERING LOCK ASSEMBLY SIDE)
(1) With the ignition key either at the “LOCK” position or
removed, install the slide lever to the key cylinder.
(2) Connect, as shown in the figure, the key interlock cable
to the slide lever and the key cylinder.
(3) Apply a light coating of multipurpose grease where
shown in the figure.
Grease: MOPAR Multi-mileage Lubricant Part
No. 2525035 or equivalent
(4) Install the key interlock cable.
18. INSTALLATION OF KEY INTERLOCK CABLE (SELECT
LEVER ASSEMBLY SIDE)
(1) Move the select lever to the “P” postion.(2) Connect the key interlock cable to the select lever
assembly’s lock cam. Be sure that the spring installed
to the key interlock cable is as shown in the figure.
*(3) While gently pressing the lock cam in the
F direction,-tighten the nut to secure the key interlock cable.
(4) After connecting the key interlock cable, check the key
interlock mechanism. (Refer to ‘P.21-210.)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv
-MB991 11312K513Pry bar
*Transaxle
llK611
SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVALN2llEAK
15. DISCONNECTION OF TIE ROD ENDUsing the special tool, disconnect the tie rod end from the
knuckle.Caution
1. Be sure to tie the cord of the special tool to the
nearby part.
2. Loose the nut but do not remove it.
16. DISCONNECTION OF LOWER ARM BALL JOINT
Using the special tool, disconnect the lower arm ball joint
from the knuckle.
Caution
1. Be sure to tie the cord of the special tool to the
nearby part.
2. Loose the nut but do not remove it.
17. DISCONNECTION OF DRIVE SHAFT
(1) Insert a pry bar between the transaxle case and the
drive shaft, and then pry the drive shaft from the
transaxle.
Caution1. Do not pull on the drive shaft; doing so will
damage the T.J.; be sure to use the pry bar.
2.Do not insert the pry bar so deep as to damagedthe oil seal.
(2) Keep the removed drive shaft as far away from the
transaxle case as possible, and secure (by using rope,
etc.) the T.J. to the body so that it does not fall.
20. REMOVAL OF SPECIAL BOLTS
(1) Remove the three special bolts connecting the con-
verter to the drive plate.
NOTETo remove the special bolts of torque converter, turn
engine crankshaft with a box wrench to bring one of
the bolts to the position appropriate for removal. After
removing the bolt, turn the crankshaft in the same
manner as above and remove all remaining bolts one
after another.
(2) After removing the special bolts, push the torque
converter toward transaxle so that it does not remain onthe engine side.
SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATIONN2lWAY
2. CONNECTION OF TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE
Refer to
P.21-211.