1991 MITSUBISHI 3000GT heating

00-40
GENERAL - Maintenance Service
(2) Check that the transaxle oil level is at the lower portion of
the filler plug hole. For AWD-vehicles, check that the
transfer oil level is at the portion shown in the illustration.
(3) Check to be sure that the transmission oil is not noticeably
‘ddirty, and that it has a suitable viscosity.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
(Inspect fluid level)
MOOSEDL
1.Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tempera-
ture
[70 - 80°C (160 - 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position. This operation is necessary to
be sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the condition
of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.
l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles in
the fluid.
5. Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add ATF until level reaches “HOT” range.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of ATF transmission
fluid.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch, and
servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
L/(Change fluid)
Drain the fluid and check whether there is any evidence of
contamination.
Replenish with new fluid after the cause of any contamination
has been corrected.
(1) Remove drain plug at transaxle case bottom to let fluid
drain.(2) Place a drain container with large opening under the
transaxle oil pan.
(3) Loosen oil pan bolts and tap pan at one corner to break it
loose allowing fluid to drain, then remove oil pan.
d
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FUEL SYSTEM - On-vehicle Inspection of MPI Components13-59
Intake air
(3) Measure resistance while heating the sensor using a hair
drier.
?
Temperature 1°C (“F)]Resistance (kR)
HigherSmaller
(4) If the value deviates from the standard value or the
resistance remains unchanged, replace the air flow sensor
assembly.
I
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17-14 EMISSION CONTROL -Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System / Catalytic Converter
6EM01871
6EM0181(4) Apply a vacuum and check for air-tightness when voltage
applied directly to the EGR control solenoid valve and when
the voltage is discontinued.
Battery voltageResult
When applied
When discontinued
Vacuum is maintained
Vacuum leaks
(5) Measure the resistance between the terminals of the
solenoid valve.
Standard value: 36
- 44 R [at 20°C (68”F)]
AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL (MPI) SYSTEMM17ICAJ
lTo inspect the air-fuel ratio control (MPI) system, refer to
GROUP1 3 - Service Adjustment Procedures.
lFor detailed information concerning the illumination pattern
of the malfunction-indicator light and other aspects of the
self-diagnosis function, refer to GROUP 13 -Self-diagnosis.
\.J
CATALYTIC CONVERTERMl7N& -
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONRefer to GROUP 15
- Exhaust Pipe, Main Muffler and Catalytic
Converter.
INSPECTIONMl7NCAA
Inspect for damage, cracking or deterioration. Replace if faulty.
Caution1. Operation of any type, including idling, should be
avoided if engine misfiring occurs. Under this conditionthe exhaust system will operate at abnormally high
temperature, which may cause damage to the catalystor underbody parts of the vehicle.
2.Alteration or deterioration of ignition or fuel system, or
any type of operating condition which results in enginemisfiring must be corrected to avoid overheating the
catalytic converters.
3.Proper maintenance and tune up according to manufac-turer’s specifications should be made to correct the
‘bi
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23-22AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
0”
TM362
DIAGNOSIS AND TEST
FLUID LEVEL AND CONDITION
1.Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tempera-
ture
[70 - 80°C (160 - 18O”F)].2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position. This operation is necessary to
be sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the condition
of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.
l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles in
the fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.
dIn either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch, and
servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
,CONTROL CABLEWhether control cable is properly adjusted can be confirmed by
checking whether inhibitor switch is performing well.
1. Apply parking brakes and service brakes securely.
2. Place selector lever to “R” range.
3. Set ignition key to “ST” position.
4. Slowly move the selector lever upward until it clicks as it
fits in notch of “P” range. If starter motor operates when
lever makes a click, “P” position is correct.
5.Then slowly move selector lever to “N” range by the same
procedure as in foregoing paragraph. If starter motor
operates when selector lever fits in
“N”, “N” position is
correct.
6. Also check to be sure the vehicle doesn’t begin to move
and the lever doesn’t stop between P-R-N-D.
7. The control cable is properly adjusted if, as described
above, the starter motor starts at both the “P” range and
the “N” range.
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23-46AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures
Fluid level must be
within this range.
TFA038:
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE!5
MZ3FElBJ
TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
1.Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tempera-
ture
170 - 80°C (160 - 18O”F)].2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area
arouniddipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the condition
of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.
’ l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles in
the fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transmission fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Transmission fluid: MITSUBISHI PLUS ATF/Automatictransmission fluid “DEXRON”
abr“DEXRON II”
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic, causing delayed shift,
slippy clutch and brakes, etc.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam
anldcause the same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic
transaxllefluid.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch, and
servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENTM23FCBHRefer to GROUP 00
- Maintenance Service.
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42-12
BODY - Troubleshooting
OPERATIONl When the door lock switch is set to the LOCK side (or
UNLOCK side), the LOCK side (or UNLOCK side) of the
door lock relay is turned ON and the door actuators of
alIsadoors operate.
lIf the driver seat side door (or assistant seat side door) is
opened and the driver seat side inside lock knob (or
assistant seat side inside lock knob) is locked with the key
inserted in the ignition switch, the ETACS unit grounds the
unlock side circuit of the door lock relay to unlock all doors.
This way, failure to remove the key is prevented.
NOTEThe door lock actuator contains a PTC thermister to prevent
damage caused by overheating of the motor. If the central
door lock is frequently used, the actuator may temporarily
fail to operate. If it returns to normal in a few minutes, it is
not defective.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
1. One of the door lock actuators fails to operate.
l Check the door actuator which fails to operate.
2. The ignition key reminder system does not function.
l For information concerning ETACS control, refer to
P.42-55.

Pre-removal and Post-installation Operationl Draining and Refilling of Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.)
1. Engine coolant temperature switchHEATERS AND MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
- Z!&E%Ltch55-39
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
M55xA- -
L
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONSealant: 3M Nut Locking Part No.
4171 or equivalent
BQQQQQ20A0199INSPECTION
MSSXCAAENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
(ALWAYS-
CLOSED TYPE CHECK)
(1) Immerse the engine coolant temperature switch in oil and
heat by a gas stove or similar method so as to increase the
oil temperature.(2) Check to be sure that the engine coolant temperature
switch is switched OFF when the oil temperature reaches
the standard value.Standard value: 112
- 118°C (233 - 244°F)
CautionUse engine oil for this test; stir it well while heating,
and do not heat more than necessary.
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