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porter 
wner's 
Manual 
 
 
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Your
 Volkswagen Vanagon/Transporter 
has
 been conceived
 with
 the
 classic 
German
 passion
 for
 engineering 
excellence.
 Even
 in
 Germany,
 Volks
wagen engineers are
 a
 breed apart. They  are never
 just
 content
 to
 compete, they must
 excel. 
A
 labor of
 love 
Volkswagen
 engineers are innovators. 
They employ the most sophisticated  technology, and when
 it is
 lacking, they 
create
 it
 themselves. They
 are 
perfectionists. They insist
 that
 their own 
craftsmanship undergoes inspection 
after inspection
 to
 assure
 that
 every 
Volkswagen
 is
 as perfect
 as
 man
 and 
 machine can make
 it.
 They are practical.  -
They have
 built
 efficiency, reliability
 [ 
 and durability
 into
 every Volkswagen 
that
 truly
 make
 it a
 great automotive 
value.
 J 
1 
i 
Share the
 feeling
  
But above all, Volkswagen engineers 
share
 a
 passion
 for
 performance, 
the results
 of
 which you will experience
 ' 
when you slip behind
 the
 wheel.
 . 
 Only
 then will you fully understand
 that 
you're
 not
 just
 driving
 a
 car, you're driving
 | 
a
 Volkswagen.
 , 
1 
1 
 3 
 
 
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Your new
 Volkswagen 
may have all or some of the equipment 
described
 in this manual. Therefore, you  may find explanations of equipment not 
installed in your vehicle. 
Check
 with
 your authorized Volkswagen 
dealer
 on available options or
 accesso
 ries. 
Note 
WARNINGS
 concern
 safety
 and are co lor
 identified
 throughout
 this
 manual. 
 Please
 note
 that
 the items of equipment 
marked
 with
 an asterisk* may be stand
ard on certain models but are only avail
 able
 as options on other models. 
In addition to this Owner's Manual, your 
Vanagon/Transporter
 comes
 with 
• the Radio
 Operating
 Instructions*, 
 In Canada, 
these
 manuals are also available in 
 French.
 To obtain a copy, contact your 
dealer
 or
 write
 to: 
Au
 Canada
 on peut se procurer un exem- plaire de ce Manuel en francais aupres du 
concessionnaire
 ou du: 
Volkswagen
 Canada,
 Inc. 
 Customer
 Assistance/ 
Assistance
 a la Clientele  1940 Eglinton Ave. East 
Scarborough,
 Ontario 
 M1L2M2 
If you sell your
 Volkswagen 
the Owner's Manual, the Warranty  booklet and the Maintenance booklet 
should
 be
 left
 in the vehicle to make 
Warranty terms as well as all operating,  safety and maintenance information avail
able
 to the next owner. 
If you change your address or if 
you
 bought
 this
 Volkswagen
 used 
be
 sure to send in a "Notice of Address 
ChangeVNotice
 of Used Car Purchase" 
post card. This card can be found in the 
Warranty booklet or obtained from your 
 Volkswagen
 dealer. 
It is in your own
 interest
 that
 we can 
contact
 you should the
 need
 arise. 
Your
 Owner's
 Manual 
applies
 to all Vanagon/Transporter models 
currently sold in the USA and
 Canada.
 It 
contains important operating safety infor mation. Keep this booklet in your glove 
box at all times for ready reference. 
Read
 it before you drive your new vehicle. 
Pay
 particular attention to the "Break-in 
period hints" and to all points listed under 
"Vehicle
 operation". 
Acquaint
 yourself
 with
 your vehicle's fea tures and know how to operate it more 
safely.
 The more you know about your 
Volkswagen,
 the more you will enjoy  driving it. For your own protection and  longer service life of your vehicle, always 
heed
 our instructions and warnings. Igno
ring them could result in extensive da
mage
 or serious personal injury.  • the
 Warranty
 Booklet
 and 
• the
 Maintenance
 Booklet. 
Your
 Warranty
 booklet 
 which is a separate brochure, contains 
detailed information about the warranties 
covering your Volkswagen. 
Your
 Maintenance
 booklet 
 which is a separate brochure, explains  how you can keep your Volkswagen in top 
driving condition by having it serviced  regularly. Always have the Maintenance 
booklet
 with
 you when you take your 
vehicle
 to a Volkswagen dealer for service. 
Your
 Service Adviser will record each 
 scheduled
 service. 
 
 
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1
 INSTRUMENT PANEL 
Illustration instruments and controls 
Warning and indicator light symbols 
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT 
Keys,
 central locking system .... 7, 8 
Doors 9 
Rear lid 11 
Windows, mirrors 12, 13  Safety belts, head restraints . . . .14,19 
Seats 20 Luggage compartment, pedals . 28,29 
Brakes, Transmission 29, 32  Differential lock 33 
Automatic-transmission 35  Steering lock/ignition/starter switch . 38 
Starting procedures 39 Instrument cluster 40 
Warning/indicator lights 43  Switches 46 Emergency flasher 46 
Light switch, turn signals .... 46,48 
Cruise control 49 
Windshield wipers 50  Ventilation/Heating 51 
Air conditioning 54 
Heater 57 
Sliding roof 62 
Roof-rack 68  VEHICLE OPERATION 
Break-in period - and afterwards . . 69 
Operate your vehicle safety 70 
Operate your vehicle economically 
and minimize pollution 72 
Trailer towing 73  Driving with the all-wheel drive ... 75 
VEHICLE CARE 
Fuel tank, fuel supply 85,86 
Vehicle care (exterior/interior) . . 90, 93  Maintenance, inspection intervals . . 95 Engine compartment lid, 
engine compartment 97  Lubricants, engine oil 98,99 
Engine oil filter 101 
Transmission oil 102 
Power steering 103 
Cooling system 104  Brake fluid 108 
Battery 109 
Windshield washers/wipers . . . 112,113 
Tires/wheels 114  Difficult operating conditions .... 120 
Winter driving 121 
Accessories 122 
DO-IT-YOURSELF SERVICE 
Jack and tools 123  Spare wheel 124 
Changing a wheel 125  Fuses, bulbs 128, 130  Adjusting headlights 
134 
Installing,
 replacing the radio . .  . . 135 
Emergency starting  136 
Emergency towing  138 
Lifting vehicle  . . 140 
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 
Engine, transmission 142 
Steering,
 suspension, brakes, 
body, chassis 143 Emission-control-system 144 
TECHNICAL DATA 
Engine, spark plugs . 
V-belts capacities . .  Dimensions 
Weights 
Vehicle identification  146 
147 
148 
150  151 
CONSUMER INFORMATION 
Service manuals 152 
GAS STATION INFORMATION 
Location of servicing points 156 
ALPHABETICAL INDEX 158 
 
 
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INSTRUMENT
 PANEL AND CONTROLS 
4 
 
 
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INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS 
page 
1 - Air vents 51 
2 - Light switch and thumb wheel  for instrument illumination 46 
3 - Safety belt and brake warning lights 43, 47 
4 - Speedometer with trip odometer 40  5 — Warning/indicator lights 6, 43 
6 - Clock or tachometer with fuel gauge and  coolant temperature gauge 40,41 
7 - Rear window defogger switch 47 
8 - Emergency flasher switch 46  9 - For additional switch 
10 - Air vents, left and right 51 
11 - Ashtray 64 
12 - Loudspeaker grille 
13 - Fuses 128  14 - Turn signal/headlight dimmer switch lever 48 
15 - Horn  page 
16 - Digital clock 40 
17 - Steering lock/ignition/starter switch 38 
18 - Temperature switch for auxiliary heater 57 
19 - Windshield wiper/washer lever 50 
20 - Secondary heat exchanger switch 53 
21 - Emission Control System (ECS) 45 
22 - Climate controls 51 
23 - Air vents 51 
24 - Radio1) 
25 - Cigarette lighter 63  26 - Glove compartment 64 
1) A separate brochure is provided for your factory-installed 
radio.
 If you replace your radio, please be sure to read the notes 
in the chapter "Do-it-yourself Service", page 135. 
Note 
Some features mentioned are standard equipment on some 
models only or are options on others. 
 
 
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[INSTRUMENT
 PANEL
 AND
 CONTROLS 
WARNING AND
 INDICATOR
 LIGHT
 SYMBOLS 
Symbol 
 Details 
on
 page 
 Turn
 signals 
44,48 
a  Alternator A 
44 
Oil pressure 1^1 
 43 
ID 
 High beam 
45,48 
=L  Coolant temperature 1^ 
45,104 
(®)
 BRAKE 
 Brake
 ® 
 29,43 
A  Safety belt 
 14,44 
A  Emergency flasher 
46 
m 
 Rear
 window defogger 
47 
WARNING 
If one of the lights marked with ® 
comes
 on suddenly while driving,  move a safe distance off the
 road.
 Turn 
off the engine,
 turn
 the emergency
 fla
sher on and use other warning devices 
to alert other motorists. Go to listed  page in
 your
 Owner's
 Manual for ex
planations. 
Some
 of the lights mentioned are on certain 
 models
 only and may be options on other 
models. 
6 
 
 
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CONTROLS AND
 EQUIPMENT 
Key A is used for the ignition/steering lock, • Do not
 leave
 your
 vehicle
 unattended 
the doors, the lockable tank cap and the
 with
 the key in the
 ignition
 lock.
 Always 
 rear luggage compartment lid.
 take
 the key and lock the doors. 
KEYS 
B25-460 
Your
 Volkswagen comes
 with
 four keys:  • two keys A 
• two keys B 
Key
 A can be inserted
 into
 locks either 
way.  Key B is provided for vehicles equipped 
with
 a lockable glove compartment. 
Tag C gives the key number. 
For
 your
 protection
 against
 theft: 
• Record the key number and keep it in a 
safe
 place, such as your wallet. Do not keep  it in the vehicle. 
• If you should lose a key, provide your
 Vol
kswagen dealer
 with
 the key number to 
obtain a duplicate key. 
In addition to the plastic tag, there may also 
be a metal tag snowing part of the vehicle 
identification number. This tag is no longer 
required after the vehicle has been deliv
ered. 
Note 
The syncro model has a separate key for the  lockable tank cap. 
 A
 chime
 will sound when you open the 
driver's door
 with
 the key
 left
 in the ignition lock. This is your reminder to remove the 
key and lock the doors. 
WARNING 
• Do not
 leave
 children
 unattended
 in 
the
 vehicle
 especially
 with
 access to 
 vehicle
 keys. Unsupervised use of the 
keys
 can
 result
 in
 starting
 of the
 engine 
and use of
 vehicle
 systems such as 
 power
 windows
 etc. Unsupervised use 
of
 these
 systems can
 result
 in serious 
 personal
 injury. 
• Do not
 remove
 key
 from
 steering 
lock
 while
 you are
 driving
 or as the 
vehicle
 is
 rolling
 to a stop. The
 steering 
column
 will
 lock
 when
 you
 remove
 the  key, and you
 will
 not be
 able
 to
 steer
 the 
vehicle. 
 
 
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