Page 70 of 2103

ENGINE  On-vehicle Service
NOTE
1.Ignition  timing  is  variable  within  about   even  under
 operating.
2.  And  it  is  automatically  further  advanced  by  abou t
  from   BTDC  at  higher  altitudes.
CURB  IDLE  SPEED  CHECK
1.  Before  inspection  and  adjustment,  set  vehicles  in  the
following  condition.
lEngine coolant temperature: 
lLights,  electric  cooling  fan  and  all  accessories:  OFF
lTransaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on  vehicles  with 
2.  Turn  the  ignition  switch  to  OFF  and  connect  the  scan
tool  to  the  data  link  connector.
3.  Select  No.  17  of  the  SCAN  TOOL  ACTUATOR  TEST.
4.  Check  the  basic  ignition  timing.
Standard
  BTDC 
5.  Run  the  engine  at  idle  for  2  minutes.
6.  Select  No.  22  of  the  SCAN  TOOL  DATA  LIST.
7.  Check  the  curb  idle  speed.
Standard  value:  750 
  100 
NOTE
The idle speed is controlled automatically by the i dle air
control  system.
8.  If  the  idle  speed  is  outside  the  standard  value,   inspect
the  components  by  referring  to  GROUP   Trou-
bleshooting.
IDLE  MIXTURE  CHECK .
1.Before  inspection,  set  in   following 
lEngine  coolant  temperature: 
lLights, electric cooling fan  all 
lTransaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on 
2.  Turn  the  ignition  switch  to  OFF  and,  connect  the   scan
tool  to  the  data  link ,
3. Select  No.  17  of  the  SCAN  TOOL 
4.Check  that  the  basic  ignition 
value.
Standard  value:   BTDC 
5.  Run  the  engine  2,500   for  2  minutes.
6.  Set  the  CO,  HC  tester. 
7.  Check  the  CO  contents  and  the  HC  contents,  at  id le.
Standard value: CO  contents:  0.5%  or  less 
HC  contents:  100  rpm  or  less
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        Page 71 of 2103

ENGINE On-vehicle 
8.  If  the  standard  value  is  exceeded,  check  the  following
items:
l Diagnostic  output
l  Closed-loop  control  (When  the  closed-loop  control
is  carried  out  normally,  the  output  signal  of  the  h eated
oxygen  sensor  repeats  between   and
  ,000   at  idle.)
l  Fuel  pressure
  I n j e c t o r
lIgnition  coil,  spark  plug  cable,  spark  plug
lEGR  system  and  the  EGR  valve  leak
l  Evaporative  emission  control  system
  Compression  pressure
NOTE
Replace  the   catalyst  whenever  the 
HC  contents  do  not  remain  inside  the  standard  value .
(even  though  the  result  of  the  inspection  is 
all items.).
C O M P R E S S I O N
  CHECK 
1.Before inspection, check that the engine-oil, start er 
battery  are  normal.  Also,  set  the  to the 
condition:
lEngine coolant temperature: 
lLights,  electric  cooling  fan  and  all  accessories:  O FF
lTransaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on  vehicles  with 
2.  Disconnect  the  spark  plug  cables. 
3.  Remove  all  of  the  spark  plugs.
4.
5.
Disconnect  the  crankshaft  position  sensor  connector .
NOTE
Doing  this  will  prevent  the  engine  control  unit  fro m  carrying
out  ignition  and  fuel  injection.
Cover  the  spark  plug  hole  with  a  shop  towel  etc.,  a nd
after  the  engine  has  been  cranked,  check  that  no  fo reign
material  is  adhering  to  the  shop  towel.
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        Page 73 of 2103

ENGINE  On-vehicle  Service
MANIFOLD  VACUUM  CHECK11100270200
1.Before  inspection,  set  vehicles  in  the  following  condition:
lEngine coolant temperature: 
lLights,  electric  cooling  fan,  and  accessories:  OFF
l Transaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on  vehicles  with 
2.  Set  up  the  tachometer  or  connect  the  scan  tool  t o  the
data link connector.
3.Attach a three-way joint to the vacuum hose connect ed
between  the  intake  manifold  plenum  and  the  fuel  pressure
solenoid  valve  and  connect  a  vacuum  gauge.
4.  Start  the  engine,  and  check  that  the  curb  idle  s peed  is
within  the  standard  value  range. 
Standard  value:  750 
  100 
5.  Check  the  manifold  vacuum.
Limit:  min.  60 
  (18 
LASH  ADJUSTER  CHECK
NOTE
NOTE
If an abnormal noise (rattling noise) probably caus ed by the
If an abnormal noise (rattling noise) probably caus ed by the
lash  adjusters  is  heard  and  the  noise  does  not 
lash  adjusters  is  heard  and  the  noise  does  not 
as  follows.
as  follows.
1.  Check  the  engine  oil,  and  if  required,  refuel  or   replace
it.
NOTE
lIf the amount of the engine oil is insufficient, ai r will
be  sucked  in  from  the  oil  strainer  and  mix 
 the oil
passage.
lIf  the  amount  of  the  engine  oil  is  more  than  the  sp eci-
fied  amount,  it  will  be  stirred  by  the  crankshaft  to
make  a  lot  of  air 
  in  the 
l If  the  oil  is  deteriorated,  it  will  not  easily 
from  air  and  the  amount  of  air’  mixed  in  the  oil  wi ll  ,
increase.
If  the  air  which  has  mixed  in  the  oil  due  to  the  ab ove
causes  enters  the  high  pressure  chamber  in  the  lash
adjusters,  the  air  in  the  high  pressure  chamber  wil l  be
pressurized  during  opening  of  the  valve,  which  caus es
the  lash  adjusters  to  shrink  excessively,  and  an  abnormal
noise  will  be  generated  when  the  valve  is  closed.  T his
is  the  same  phenomenon  as  the  one  when  the  valve
clearance  has  been  excessively  adjusted  by  mistake.
In  this  case,  if  the  air  which  has  entered  the  lash   adjusters
is  bled,  things  will  be  normalized.
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        Page 76 of 2103

ENGINE  Engine 
ENGINE  ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL  AND  INSTALLATION
 Operationl Fuel  Line  Pressure  Releasing(Refer  to  GROUP   On-vehicle  Service.)l ‘Hood  Removall Engine  Coolant  DrainingRefer  to  GROUP  00   Maintenance  Service.)l  Assembly  Removal Refer to GROUP   TransaxleA Refer to GROUP   Transaxle
  Refer  to  GROUP   Transaxle
  Refer  to  GROUP   TransaxleAssembly.)lRadiator  Removal  (Refer  to  GROUP  14   Radiator.)l Under  Cover  Removal (Refer  to  GROUP  42   Under  Cover.)
6
2216
 Operationl Radiator  Installation(Refer  to  GROUP  14   Radiator.)l Transaxle  Assembly  Removal  Refer  to  GROUP Assembly.) Refer to GROUP  Transaxle
Refer  to  GROUP   Transaxle
Refer  to  GROUP 
  Transaxle
l  Engineoolant(Refer  to  GROUP  00 l  Hoodl Accelerator  Cable  Adjustment(Refer  to  GROUP  17 l  Under  Cover  Installation(Refer  to  GROUP  42  Under l Drive  Belt   Adjustment
26  Nm21
34
Removal  steps
1. Power steering pressure switchconnector
2.  Generator  connectors
3.  Oil  pressure  switch  connector 
4.  Oil  pressure  gauge  unit  connector
5.  Generator(Referto  GROUP  16   Generator.)
6.  Power  steering  pump  connection7. compressor connection
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        Page 77 of 2103
ENGINE  Engine  Assembly
4.9
29
8.  Accelerator  cable  connection9.  air  control  motor  connector
10. Knock sensor connector 11. Heated oxygen sensor connector
12. Engine coolant temperature gauge
unit  connector13. Engine coolant temperature sensorconnector
Engine  oil
00005320
  ‘ c o i l   c o n n e c t o r ’  20. Camshaft position sensor connector 
21. Crankshaft position sensor
connector22. Air conditioning compressor
connector23. Control wiring harness 24. Brake booster vacuum hose .
14.  Ignition  power  transistor  connector 
15. Throttle position sensor connector
16.  Capacitor  connector 17. Manifold differential pressure sensor connector
18.  Injector  connectors connection
 25. High-pressure fuel hose connection
26. Fuel return hose connection 
27. Water hose A connection
28. Water hose 
  connection29.  Vacuum  hoses  connection
 TSB Revision                      
     
        
        Page 91 of 2103

ENGINE  Cylinder  Head 
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVAL  AND  INSTALLATION
Pre-removal  Operationl Fuel  Line  Inner  Pressure  Release(Refer  to  GROUP  On-vehiclel Engine  Coolant  Draining(Refer  to  GROUP  00   Maintenance  Service.)l Engine  Oil  Draining(Refer  to  GROUP  00   Maintenance  Service.)
3.62.9  Nm 
2.2
4.9  Nm
220 1
Removal  steps
1.  Accelerator  cable  connection(Refer  to  GROUP  17   On-vehicleService.)2.  Air  hose 3.  Idle  air  control  motor  connector
4. Knock sensor connector 
5.  Heated  oxygen  sensor  connector
6. Engine coolant temperature gauge
unit connector
7. Engine coolant temperature sensor
connector8.  Ignition  power  transistor  connector 
9.  Throttle  position  sensor  connector
10.  Capacitor  connector
11.  Manifold  differential  pressure sensor  connector
12.  Injector  connectors
13. Ignition coil connector Engine  oil
  ,
21
14. position sensor connector
15. Crankshaft  sensor
16. Air conditioning compressor
c o n n e c t o r
17. Control wiring harness 
18. Center cover
19.  Spark 
  cable
20.  Brake  booster 
  21.  High-pressure  fuel  hose  connection 22. Fuel return hose connection
23.  By-pass  valve  hose  connection
24. Water hose connection25.  Vacuum  hoses  connection26.Breather  hose 27. PCV hose connection
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        Page 94 of 2103
ENGINE  H e a d  
I n t a k e   s i d eFront  of
enaine
Exhaust  side
Step 4
I
Painted  marks
Step 5
Painted  marks
Thermostat  case  assembly  orwater  pump
Water  inlet  pipe  assembly
(3)  bolts  by  the  f o l l o w i n g
Step
Tighten  to
78
  (58 
Remarks
In  the   in  the 
2  Loosen In order of that
3Tighten  to
20  Nm  (15 
4Tighten  of  a  turn.In  the  order-shown  in-the
.  illustration;  Mark 
of  the  cylinder head  bolt
and  cylinder  head  by 
paint.  ,
5
Tighten  of  a  turn.  shown  in  the
 Check that the
painted
 of 
.  lined 
the
Caution
1.Always  make  a  tightening  If 
than  the  head  bolt  will   loosened.
2.If  it  is  more  than   remove  the  head  bolt   repeat 
the  procedure   1. , 
  the  O-ring  to  the  water  inlet  pipe,and  coat  the  outer
inside  diameter 
  the  O-ring  with  water  or   coolant. 
Caution
Do  not  let  engine  oil  or  other  greases  contact 
O-ring.
  TH E R M OSTAT CASE AS S E M B L Y
(1) Loosen the water inlet pipe bolt shown in 
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        Page 109 of 2103

ENGINE  OVERHAUL 
TORQUE  SPECIFICATIONS
, ,
I
I I
I
I I
I
I
I I
Items
Generator  and  ignition  system
W a t e r   p u l l e y   b o l tpump
Generator  mounting  bolt 
Generator  brace  bolt
Generator  pivot  nut
Crankshaft  pulley  bolt
Spark  plug 
Ignition  coil  bolt
Center  cover  bolt Ignition  power  transistor  bolt
Plate
Camshaft  position  sensor
Camshaft  position  sensor  support
Camshaft  position  sensing  cylinder
Timing  belt
Crankshaft  position  sensor  bolt
Tensioner  pulley  bolt
Tensioner  arm  bolt 
Auto  tensioner  bolt Idler  pulley  bolt
Oil  sprocket  nutpump
Crankshaft  bolt
Tensioner
 bolt
Counterbalance  shaft  sprocket  bolt 
Camshaft  sprocket  bolt 
Engine  support  bracket  bolt
Fuel  and  emission  parts
EGR  valve  bolt
Throttle  body  stay  bolt 
Throttle  body  bolt 
Fuel  pressure  regulator  bolt
Intake  manifold
  manifold  bolt
ntake  manifold  nut ntake  manifold  stay  bolt
ntake  manifold  plenum  bolt  and  nut 
ntake  manifold  plenum  stay  bolt
  outlet  fitting  bolt
  coolant  temperature  gauge  unit
  coolant  temperature  sensor
TSB  Revision
N m
118”
23 17
2417
1410
25 18
25 18
1410
32
1410
107
97
14 10
2216
97
4935
22 16
24
‘17’
3827
5540
12087
1914
4633
9065
45 33
22 16
19 14
1914
97
2014
3626
2820
18
1813
1914
118
30 22