1988 FIAT TEMPRA wheel

Job 13. Pressure regulating
valves, ABS system - replacement
and adjustment.
Job 14. RPM sensors, ABS
systems - replacement.
H INSIDE INFORMATION! The RPM sensors align with
the flywheels (which look like toothed rings) and which
rotate with the road wheels. The sensors measure the
vehicle's running speed, acceleration, deceleration and
wheel creep. These signals are sent to the electronic
control unit and allow it to instruct the hydraulic control
unit to vary the brake fluid pressure to each wheel as
necessary to prevent the brakes from locking up. E3
• Step 1: This
is the position of
the front wheel
sensor (a)...
• Step 2: ...and
this is the position
of the rear wheel
sensor (arrowed).
H INSIDE INFORMATION! FIAT advise that no adjust-
ments can be made, so, if the gap is outside these values,
clean and check the condition and the seating of the
sensor and the condition of the flywheel. D
L_l Step 4: To remove the sensor, undo the fixing screw and
withdraw the sensor from its housing, then trace the wire to
the connector and unplug it.
• Step 5: Clean round the housing and fit the new sensor,
ensuring that it is properly seated.
O Step 6: Secure the wire along its route to the connector
and plug in.
• Step 1: Position the car over a pit or on a lift with the
weight still on the wheels. Locate the valves
-
one on each
suspension trailing arm.
• Step 2: Undo
the brake pipe
unions (a) using
(preferably) a split
ring spanner and
plug the ends of
the pipes. Remove
the two upper
securing bolts
shown here
• Step 3: Take out the
lower two bolts and
remove the valve.
• Step 4: Install the
new valve and connect
the brake pipes.
• Step 5: With the car
at its normal weight
including spare wheel
and fuel, add a load of 50
kg to the boot as far
forward as possible.
• Step 6:
• Loosen the
bracket fixing bolt
(1).
• Hang a weight
of 2 kg from the
bracket eye (2).
• Keep the
bracket in this
position while you
tighten and lock
the fixing bolt (1).
Q Step 7: Repeat this adjustment on the other side to
ensure equal braking.
• Step 8: Bleed the brakes. See Job
17

• Step 3:
Check the gap
between the end
of each sensor and the flywheel, at the front (see illustration
Job
14-1,
part b) and at the rear. The correct gap should be:
• 1400/1600 petrol
-
between 0.62 and 1.35 mm, both front
and rear.
• 1900 turbo Diesel
-
between 0.225 and 0.925 mm for the
fronts and between 0.13 and 1.27 mm for the rears.

Job 15. Flexible hoses -
replacement.
• Step 8: Bleed the brakes, see Job
17

H INSIDE INFORMATION: When disconnecting brake
pipes or hoses, it is helpful to minimise brake fluid loss.
This can be done by unscrewing the master cylinder
reservoir cap, laying a sheet of plastic across the
opening, and refitting the cap. This will prevent atmos-
pheric pressure from pushing the fluid out of opened
lines. D
/ • If a rigid pipe starts to
twist with the union, grip
the pipe as lightly as
possible, and see if you can stop it from turning.
• If not, cut through the pipe with a junior hacksaw
and replace the length of rigid pipe.
Job 16. Metal pipes -
replacement.
B INSIDE INFORMATION: When disconnecting brake
pipes or hoses, it is helpful to minimise brake fluid loss.
This can be done by unscrewing the master cylinder
reservoir cap, laying a sheet of plastic across the
opening, and refitting the cap. This will prevent atmos-
pheric pressure from pushing the fluid out of opened
lines. A pipe spanner makes the job much easier! B
Step 1: Undo the unions at each end of a pipe length.
Patience is often required because of the union seizing both in
its threads and on the pipe. See MAKING IT EASY! after Job

15,
Step 8 Use penetrating oil to help free seized unions, and
use a split-ring spanner rather than an open-ended one, to
reduce the risk of rounding off the union nuts.
• Step 2: Detach the pipe length from its securing clips and
remove it.
i^vj ens s * ^ step 3: where possible, use the old pipe as
a pattern to shape the new
one prior to fitting.
• Step 4: Follow the original route and secure the pipe in
the body clips.
Q Step 5: Connect the unions and bleed the system. See
Job
17

Job 17. Brake bleeding.
B INSIDE INFORMATION: Unless the master cylinder or
pressure regulating valve has been disturbed, it will only
be necessary to bleed the end of the braking system
which has been opened. If bleeding the whole system,
start bleeding at the left-hand rear brake. B
G Step 6: These are the correct positions of clips and
protective washers on the hose. Figures with a * are for 1929
turbo Diesel only.
• Step 7: B INSIDE INFORMATION! Changing the rear
hoses is the same, but there are no electrical cables or
protective washers. B
s • When bleeding the rear
brakes, keep the normal
weight on the rear wheels
to prevent the pressure limiting valve from inhibiting
the brake fluid flow.
expert22 f
\9\ http://rutracker.org 141
Ul Step 1: Undo the front hose rigid pipe union (see illus-
tration Job
15-2,
part a) where hose and pipe join at the
support bracket. Use the spanner underneath the bracket to
stop the hose twisting. Take care not to damage the bracket
or tear it off the body.
• Step 2: Pull out the
dip (b).
G Step 3: Unplug the
electrical connection for
the brake pad wear
sensor and unclip it from
the hose.
G Step 4: Unscrew and
remove the hose
from its other end -
it screws into a
female thread.
• Step 5: Refit in
reverse order and
position the
washers and the
position of the
hose at the
anchorage point
(A) as shown, so as
to prevent chafing
on the body when suspension and steering movement take
place. When tightening each union, make sure you haven't
put a twist in the hose!

• Step 1:
Push a tight
fitting length
of plastic or
rubber tubing
(a) onto the
first bleed
screw (b) and
immerse the
other end in a
small quantity
of brake fluid
(c) contained in a glass jar in such a way that no air can
accidentally be pulled up the tube.
• Step 2: With a ring spanner (illustrations Job 17-1, part,
d), undo the brake bleed screw (at the drum brake backplate
or on the disc caliper body) by half a turn. Have your helper
push the brake pedal to the floor and hold it there while you
lock up the bleed valve. Then release the pedal slowly. Repeat
several times, with the following suggested dialogue:
YOU. (Open bleed screw) "Open!"
(called
out
loud)

HELPER.
(Pushes
pedal down) "Down!"
YOU.
(Close
bleed screw) "Closed!"
HELPER. (Letspedal up) "Up!"
-
repeated, as necessary.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Take great care not to let the master
cylinder run out of brake fluid. Otherwise you will
introduce fresh air into the system and have to start
again. Use ONLY fresh brake fluid from a previously
unopened container.
• Step 3: Top up the fluid reservoir frequently while
repeating the bleeding operation until all air is expelled from
the brake line (no bubbles appear in the tube or jar).
LI Step 4: Bleed each remaining brake in the same way,
going to the right-hand front next, followed by the right-hand
rear, and finishing with the left-hand front brake. Top up fluid
and check all connections for leaks.
Job 18. Handbrake cables -
replacement.
• Step 1: Familiarise yourself with the handbrake cable
layout. The following instructions refer to this drawing.
FRONT CABLE
Q Step 2: Jack up and support the rear of the car on axle
stands.
LI Step 3: From inside the car, remove the handbrake lever
cover by undoing the single fixing screw and fully release the
handbrake.
D Step 4: Unscrew the adjusting nut from the end of the
cable. You will find it underneath the base of the handbrake
lever.
• Step 5: From under the car, release the front ends of the
rear cables from the equaliser, then pull the front cable
through the floor aperture.
LI Step 6: Refit in the reverse order and adjust the cable nut
until the lever travels no more than three notches on the
ratchet when you pull the brake on, and when released, the
wheels still revolve freely.
REAR CABLES
• Step 7: Carry out Steps 1 to 3.
• Step 8: Unscrew the adjusting nut to the end of its
thread.
• Step 9: Unhook the front of the rear cables from the
equaliser. See Step 5
• Step 10: In the case of rear drum brakes, detach the
cables from the brakes as described in Job 5, Steps 3 and
4.

LI Step 11: In the case of disc rear brakes, see Job 8, Step
1.

• Step 12: Re-assemble in reverse order.
1 - handbrake lever and toothed sector 2 - front cable and anchorage 3 - rear cables 4 - support plate
5 - equaliser 6 - adjusting nut 7 - cable mounting bracket 8 - handbrake lever cover
Job 18-1
• Step 13: Adjust the handbrake
cable until the lever comes up no more
than three notches and when released,
allows both of the rear wheels to revolve
freely. Try spinning them by hand with
rear of the car raised off the ground.

Job 9. Front bumper -
removal and refitting.
• Step 1C:
The Tempra
saloon has
slightly
different fixing
positions.
• Step
Open the
Q Step 3: Remove the rear wheel arch liners by undoing the
fixing bolts and buttons.
• Step 4: Undo the bumper fixing bolts (see illustrations
Steps 1A, !B and 1Q and withdraw the bumper from the car.
• Step 5: Refit in the reverse order, but make sure that the
side fixing blocks on the body engage properly with the
guides on the bumper. The bumper slides on/slides off.
Job 11. Door trim panels -
removal and refitting.
IMPORTANT NOTE 1: All of the illustration references in
this job relate to illustration Job 11-A1 and illustration
Job 11-B1.
IMPORTANT NOTE 2: Identify the trim panels fitted to
your car. One piece trim panels (Type A) are the early
type; two piece trim panels (Type B) are the later type.
TYPE A: EARLY TRIM PANELS
Job lO. Rear bumper - removal
and refitting.
H INSIDE INFORMATION! The method of removal is the
same for Tipo and Tempra. Some models with higher
trim levels have decorative bumper inserts. B
• Step 1:
Remove the
grille. See Job
3.
• Step 2:
Remove the
four lower
fixing bolts
(a
x 2
and
b
x
2)...
• Step 3:
...and the
buttons (illustration Job
9-2,
part e) that fix the bumper to
the wheel arch liner.
Q Step 4: Undo the two top fixing bolts (illustration Job
9-

2, parts c) and remove the bumper by sliding/pulling it
forwards.
Q Step 5: Refit in the reverse order, but make sure that the
side fixing blocks (illustrations Job
9-1,
part d) on the body
engages properly with the guides (Job
9-1,
part e) on the
bumper.
• Step 1A:
Q INSIDE
INFOR-
MATION! The
method of
removal and
refitting is the
same for all
variants. The Tempra estate has a three section bumper
which once removed, can be split to replace individual
parts as shown in this drawing. B
• Step 1B:
Some models,
such as this
Tipo, with
higher trim
levels have
decorative
bumper inserts
but otherwise,
removal is the
same.
FRONT DOORS
• Step A1: Remove the
interior door handle trim (11) by
removing the outer screw (12).
• Step A2: Undo the inner
fixing screw (see illustration Job

11-A1,
part 8) and withdraw
the handle far enough to....
• Step A3: .... unplug the
window's electrical connector, where fitted.
B INSIDE INFORMATION! If the window or regulator is
being removed, lower the glass before undoing the plug
Where manually operated windows are fitted, remove
the window regulator handle by hooking out the horse
shoe type retaining clip (arrowed) from behind it. B
2:
tailgate or boot lid and remove the upper fixing bolts.
MMBBMHHi 146

B INSIDE INFORMATION! As an alternative to steps A1
and A2 you can disconnect all the electrical plugs under
the dashboard, which have wires which go through to
the door. B
LI Step A3: Support the door using a trolley jack with a
wad of rag on its pad for protection.
LI Step A4: Remove the door restricter pin (inset and
arrowed) with FIAT tool 1878081000 or similar. With a helper
holding the door steady, undo the hinge pin bolts (arrowed),
and lift the door clear.
• Step A5: Refit in reverse order and retighten the hinge
pin bolts.
PART B: DOOR STRIKER ADJUSTMENT.
, ' -u. When checking the door
jpj^ adjustment, keep a window
open to prevent air
pressure from resisting door closure.
• Step B1: Close the door gently at first to check the lock-
to-striker engagement.
• Step B2: Slacken the screws fixing the striker to the door
post just enough to allow you to tap the striker to a new
position.
L) Step B3: Adjust the striker in or out and up or down by
small degrees until correct.
Q Step B4: Fully tighten the striker screws and recheck the
adjustment.
B INSIDE INFORMATION! Shims with a thickness of 1mm
are available from your FIAT dealer to fit under the door
lock striker, if necessary. B
PART C: DOOR HINGE ADJUSTMENT.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Have an assistant support the weight
of the door as the hinge bolts are slackened.
• Step C1: Support the car on axle stands and remove the
road wheel on the side to be worked on.
• Step C2: If
adjusting a front
door, remove the
front wheel arch
liner by undoing the
retaining studs and
screws. Rear doors
are adjusted with
the front door open.
B INSIDE INFORMATION: The bolts fixing the hinges to
the bodywork are very tight. Use a torque wrench or a
proprietary extension on your socket wrench when slack-
ening them. B
Job 14. Door mirror -
replacement.
PART A: MANUAL OPERATION
• Step A1: Pull off
the rubber adjusting
lever cover (a)...
• Step A2: and
unscrew the ring
nut (b).
• Step A3: Lever
off the plastic panel
(c)...
• Step A4: ...undo the two mounting screws (d) and
remove the mirror.
D Step A5: Refit in reverse order.
PART B: ELECTRIC MIRROR
• Step B1: Refer to Job 11 to remove the door trim panel.
• Step B2: Pull back the plastic protective sheet at the
forward edge to expose the mirror wires.
• Step B3: Locate the plugs
-
behind the kick panel by the
inner wheel arch, and disconnect them, pulling them through
to the door.
• Step B4: Lever off the plastic trim, (see Step A3) unplug
the electrical connections and undo the securing screws (see
Step A-4) and withdraw the mirror and wiring.
LI Step B5: Refit in the reverse order of removal.
• Step C3:
Slacken the hinge
screws by just
enough to allow the door to be moved. Adjust the door
position until correct and retighten the screws to 35Nm.

97 Solenoid for automatic cold-start advance device 160 Potentiometer 270 Front cable connection (K.S.B.) 161 Junction between engine lead and facia leads for 271 Maximum turbo boost pressure warning light 98 Engine cut out solenoid on injection pump SPI system switch 99 Cooling fan second speed activation relay 161A Engine lead connection for IAW injection system 272 Front cable connection 100 Fuel pump facia lead connection 163 Bosch SPI electronic injection control unit 273 Front cable connection 101 Electromagnetic sensor for rpm sensor 163A Bosch SPI ignition/injection ECU 274 Front cable connection 102 Turbocharger air pressure switch 164 Diagnostic socket (S.P.I.) 281 Left-hand brake lining connection cable joint 104 10A fuse for ABS device 165 Electric fuel pump 281A Right-hand brake lining connection cable joint 105 Connection for anti-lock brake circuit (Antiskid) 166 Hot Lambda probe 282 CO regulation potentiometer 106 Left hand brake lining wear sensor lead 167 Step motor 286 Electromagnetic sensor on flywheel connection 171 Air temperature sender unit 287 Seat belt undone indicator switch 107 Cut-off control module 173 Throttle position sensor 288 Headlight washer intermittent function 108 Cable connection for air conditioner 174 Absolute pressure sender unit 292 Earth for anti-lock brake system (A.B.S.) 109 Front cable connection 180 Rem. contr. switch for legally specified system 293 Earth for air conditioner fan 111 Electric window ECU supply lead connection 181 Daylight side light remote control switch 294 Facia lead connection 112 Sensor on left front wheel 182 Daylight side light remote control switch 295 Connection between facia cable and rear cable 113 Sensor on right front wheel 184 Power earth 297 EGR device ECU 114 Sensor on left rear wheel 185 Electronic earth 298 Diagnostic socket for EGR device 115 Sensor on right rear wheel 186 Electric sun-roof ECU 299 EGR device control solenoid 116 Hydraulic control unit (A.B.S.) 187 Electric sun-roof circuit connection 300 EGR coolant temperature recording sensor 117 ABS control relay 188 Electric sun-roof end-stop sensor microswitch 301 Potentiometer on injection pump 118 Anti-lock brakes electronic control unit (A.B.S.) 189 Sun-roof operating motor 302 Sensor connection cable junction 119 Device for heated filter 190 Safety pressure switch 303 Low engine oil level indication sensor 120 Heated filter device relay 199 IAW multiple relay 304 Low coolant level indication sensor 121 20A fuse for heated filter device 200 Earth on hydraulic control unit bracket 305 Low washer fluid level indication sensor 122 Device for detecting presence of water in fuel filter 200A IAW injection/ignition ECU bracket earth 306 Oil temperature indication sensor 123 Left fog light 207 Starter enablement relay 307 Oil pressure indication sensor 124 Right fog light 208 Switch on gearbox indicating reverse or neutral 308 Junction with coolant temperature sender unit 125 Connection between front cable and fog light 209 Switch on gear selector leads cables 210 Automatic transmission speed selection ECU (CTX) 311 Front cable connection 126 Fog light switch 211 Parking not engaged warning light 312 Front cable connection 127 Sun-roof activation switch 214 Automatic transmission lead connection 313 Junction between facia lead and legally-specified 129 Electric door mirror control switch 215 T.D.C. AND RPM SENSOR (I.A.W.) leads 130 Electrically-adjustable and heated right-hand door 216 Injection/ignition ECU I.A.W. 314 Relay for legally-specified system mirror 219 1st injector 316 60A fuse for air conditioning system 130-A Electrically-adjustable and heated left-hand door 220 2nd injector 317 40A fuse for air conditioner system mirror 221 3rd injector 318 Diagnostic socket for IAW injection system 131 Left headlight wiper motor 222 4th injector 319 Automatic transmission device display 132 Right headlight wiper motor 224 15A fuse for injectors (Volkswagen) 133 Headlight washer pump 225 Idle speed control solenoid A Economy warning light 135 Left front seat heat pads 226 Provision for air conditioner B Sporty drive warning light 135A Right front seat heat pads 228 Ignition distributor with timing sensor 320 Right rear earth for automatic transmission 136 Air conditioner cable connection 231 Coupling with injection lead (Volkswagen) 137 Air conditioner cable connection 241 Automatic transmission electronic control unit 327 Junction with injector cable 138 Air conditioning system compressor (Volkswagen) 328 Advance cut out heat switch 139 Three stage pressure switch 242 Automatic trans, lead connection (Volkswagen) 329 Remote control switch for shifting advance curve 141 Air Recirculation/outside air intake control motor 243 Automatic trans, lead connection (Volkswagen) 330 Negative battery lead connection 142 Air conditioning system switch 244 ECU for decoding speed selector lever position 331 Prewired engine lead connection 143 Outside air/recirculation switch 245 Solenoid unit on transmission 332 Right hand rod lead connection 146 Air conditioning system ECU 246 Diagnostic connection for automatic transmission 333 Right front seat heating control switch A 40A fuse for engine cooling fan (Volkswagen) 334 Right front seat heating activated warning light B 30A fuse for interior ventilation fan and air 247A Automatic transmission lead connection 335 20A fuse for headlight washer system recirculation motor (Volkswagen) with I.A.W. injection system 336 Air conditioning system switch cable connection C 15A fuse for compressor 248 Automatic transmission lever lock solenoid 337 Ignition coil (1-4) D Interior ventilation fan and air recirculation 249 Kick-down switch 338 Ignition coil (2-3) motor relay 250 Rpm electromagnetic sensor E Compressor dual contact relay 251 Car speed electromagnetic sensor N.D. Connector block welded with ultrasound (band in F Cooling radiator fan first speed relay 252 Multifunction switch unit wiring harness) H Relay for compressor activation 253 Sporty drive switch I Timer for engine cooling fan 261 Junction between facia cable and right rear door Wiring colours: 147 Fast idle valve cables 148 Additional resistor for DIM-DIP circuit 262 Facia lead connection A Light blue 149 DIM-DIP circuit relay 263 Check-panel display B White 150 7.5A fuse for DIM-DIP circuit A Front side light failure warning light C Orange 151 Fuel pump control relay B Driver side front door open warning light G Yellow 152 SPI ECU and injector supply relay C Driver side rear door open warning light H Grey 152A Injector control contactor D Tail-gate open warning light L Blue 153 NA fuel vapour cut-off solenoid E Passenger side rear door open warning light M Brown 154 NC fuel vapour cut-off solenoid F Passenger side front door open warning light N Black 155 10A fuse for fuel pump G Rear side light failure warning light R Red 155A 25A fuse for fuel pump and injectors H Rear fog light failure warning light S Pink 156 Injector and air temperature sensor 1 Right brake light failure warning light V Green 157 Resistor L Number plate light failure warning light z Violet 158 10A fuse for Lambda probe M Left brake light failure warning light 158 5A fuse for I.A.W. ECU 264 Recharging indicator cable connection Most wires have two colours, shown as, for example, 159 Coolant temperature sender unit 269 Air conditioning cable connection CN, which means Orange and Black.

A Accelerator linkages and cables 118,119 Aerial 112 Airbag 14, 63, 128 Air cleaner/filter 51 Air Conditioning 12,41 Alternator, drive belt . . 49, 50, 110 Antifreeze 43, 44 Anti-roll bars 131 Auto-Biography 1 Automatic transmission fluid 45 gear selector cable 102
B Ball-joints steering and suspension 57 Battery disconnecting 36 electrolyte 36 safety 7 Bellows, steering gear (see 'Gaiters') Bonnet 15, 143 Brakes 59 to 62, 134 to 142 bleeding 141 caliper 59 to 61, 135, 137 cylinder (master) 138 discs, front 59, 135 discs, rear 61, 137 drums 60, 136 fluid, check level 35,36 handbrake 61, 142 hoses/pipes 62, 141 pads 59, 135, 137 pressure regulating/proportioning . . . valve (ABS) 140 pressure regulating/proportioning valve (Non-ABS) 139 RPM sensors (ABS systems) .... 140 safety 7 servo 138 shoes 135 wear sensors (non-ABS) 60 Bulb renewal (see 'Lights') Bushes 57 Bumper removal and refitting. 146
c Cables accelerator 118,119 automatic transmission ... 101, 102 choke 119 clutch 46, 101 handbrake 61 Caliper, brakes (see 'Brakes') Camshaft belt 43, 66 Capacities 19,154 Carburettor adjustment 53 removal 117 Catalytic converter 54, 55 safety 6 Central locking 114 Choke 119 Clutch adjustment 46, 100 hydraulic 46, 105 replacement 100 cable 46, 101 Coil, ignition 47, 107, 108 Coil spring 57 Constant Velocity (C.V.) joints (see 'Driveshaft') Contents 4 Controls and switches ... 10 to 14 Cooling system .. 35, 43, 106 to107 change coolant 43 radiator pressure cap 35 Crankcase ventilation system 42 Cylinder head Diesel 87 to 93
Petrol 67 to 73
D Data 17 to 27 Diesel bleeding the system 126,127 fuel filter 52 glow plugs 115 injection pump 56,124 injectors 126 Disc, brakes (see 'Brakes') Distributor 108, 109 cap 47 Marelli Breakerless 48 Marelli Digiplex 2 48, 49 Doors hinges 62 locKs and handles 147 to 150 removal and refitting 147 trim panels 146 Drivebelts alternator 49, 50, 110 camshaft 43 Driveshaft C.V. joints 103 gaiters 45, 103 removal and refitting 103 Drum (see 'Brakes')
E Electrical system 110 to 115 Electronic control module 54 safety 7 Emergency starting 16 Emissions 31, 51 to 56 control 53, 54 legal limits 31 Engine bay layouts 34 Engine dismantling Diesel 95 Petrol 73 Engine mountings Diesel 95 Petrol 83 Engine oil (see 'Oil') check level 34 Engine refitting Diesel 94 Petrol 82 Exhaust manifold 56 Exhaust 56 system 56, 122 Expansion tank 35
F Facts & Figures 17 to 27 Fan 50, 106 Fast idle carburettor 53, 54 fuel injection 54 diesel 55 Filter air 51 diesel 52 petrol 52 oil (see 'Oil filter') pollen 63 Fire Extinguisher . 6 Fluoroelastomers, safety 8 Fuel cut-off switch 13 Fuel gauge 114 Fuel injection 52, 54, 55, 117 Fuel lines/pipes 51 Fuel pump electric 120 mechanical 120 Fuel system 51 to 56 evaporation control system . 54,122 Fuel tank 121 Fumes, safety 6 Fuses 40
Gearbox (transmission) .... 44 to 46 oil (automatic) . . 45 oil (manual) 44 Generator drive belt (see 'Alternator, drive belt')
H Handbrake 61, 142 Headlights (see 'Lights') adjustment 62 bulb replacement 37 Headrest 153 Heater 11 Hoses/pipes (see 'Pipes and hoses') HT leads 47 Hub front 104 rear 134
I Identification numbers 27 Idle speed adjustment (see 'Carburettor') Ignition system 46 to 51, 107 to 109 coil 47,48 safety 7 Ignition timing 19, 48 to 50 Instruments 110 panel lights 10 Intercooler 123, 124
J Jacking safety 5 wheelchange 15, 16 Jump leads (Jump starting) 16
L Lambda sensor ... 54, 55, 121, 122 Lights fog lights 13, 38 hazard warning 13 headlights 13,37 indicators 13, 37 interior 15, 39, 40 MoT 28 number plate 39 rear lights 38 reversing lights 39 sidelights 13, 37 Locks and latches 9, 10, 62 Lubricants 154
m Manifold fixings 56 Mirrors 14, 150 Mixture adjustment (see 'Carburettor') Model years 17, 18 MoT, getting through 28 to 31
m Number plates (lights) . . 28, 39, 145
o Oil change disposal 7, 8 engine 41, 42 transmission 44, 45 safety 7 Oil filler cap 35 Oil filter 41 Oil level engine 34, 35 gearbox 44, 45 topping up 35
P-Pads, brake (see 'Brakes') Pipes and hoses brakes 62, 138, 141 hot air 121 radiator (cooling system) 43 Plastics, safety 7 Production changes 17, 18
ft Radiator .* 106 Raising the car 5 Repair data 20 Road test, brakes and steering ... 63 Rotor arm 47, 49
s Safety First! 5 to 8 Seats 14, 151 to 153 mountings 62 Seat belts mountings 62 pretensioners 151, 152 Servicing Your Car 32 to 63 Shock absorbers 57,131 Shoes, brake (see 'Brakes') Sidelights (see 'Lights') Spark plugs 47, 154 Specifications (see 'Facts & Figures') Speedometer cable 110 Starter motor 110 Steering 57, 58, 127 to 131 lower wishbone 127, 130 power steering 58, 130 rack gaiters 58, 133 Steering wheel 128 Sun roof 151 Suspension ... 57 to 59, 127 to 134 front 57, 127, 131 rear 58, 59, 128, 133 strut 57, 131
T Tailgate wiper (see 'Windscreen wipers') Tailgate and strut 144 Thermostat 107 Throttle cable and pedal (see 'Accelerator, linkage and cables') Timing belt 43 Diesel 85 to 87 Petrol 65, 66 Torque wrench settings ... 23 to 27 Track control arm (inner bushes). . 57 Track rod ends 57, 58, 128 Transmission. . 80 to 83, 95, 98 to 106 removal 80 to 82 separation and reconnection (Diesel). . 95 separation and reconnection (Petrol). . 83 Transmission fluid 44, 45 Turbocharger replacement 122 to 124 Tyre checking 30, 36 pressures 18,36
u Universal joints 28, 58 Using your car 9 to 16
¥ Vacuum unit, distributor 48 Valve clearances 42, 43, 79, 93 Valve grinding 72 Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN) 27
w Washer fluid reservoir 36 Water pump 107 Wheel alignment 28 Wheel bearings 57, 58 Wheel bolts 59 Wheel changing 15,16 Wheel cylinder 137 Wheel sizes 18 Windscreen, damage 29,162 Window regulator 147 to 149 Windscreen washers 112 Windscreen wipers 13,111 Wiring diagrams 155 to 174
Gaiters 30, 57
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