1987 MAZDA 626 Rear brake

11
BRAKING SYSTEM
OUTLINE 11—2
STRUCTURAL VIEW 11—2
SPECIFICATIONS 11— 4
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 11— 5
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 11—6
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL IN MASTER
CYLINDER RESERVOIR 11— 6
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE 11—6
STRUCTURAL VIEW 11—6
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION OF
BRAKE LINES 11— 8
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
BRAKE LINES 11— 9
REPLACEMENT OF BRAKE
FLUID 11— 9
AIR BLEEDING 11— 9
BRAKE PEDAL 11—11
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 11—11
REMOVAL 11—12
INSPECTION 11—13
INSTALLATION 11—13
MASTER CYLINDER 11—14
REMOVAL 11—15
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
(EXCEPT RHD DOHC TURBO).... 11—14
INSPECTION 11—17
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
(RHD DOHC TURBO) 11—18
INSPECTION 11—21
INSTALLATION 11—22
POWER BRAKE UNIT 11—27
FUNCTION CHECK 11—27
INSPECTION OF CHECK VALVE... 11—29
REMOVAL 11—29
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—30
INSPECTION 11—32
INSTALLATION 11—33
VACUUM PUMP 11—35
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 11—35
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.... 11—35
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—36
INSPECTION 11—37
DUAL PROPORTIONING VALVE 11—38
FUNCTION CHECK 11—38
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.... 11—39
FRONT DISC BRAKE 11—40
SIMPLE INSPECTION OF DISC
PAD WEAR 11—40
REPLACEMENT OF DISC PAD 11—40
REMOVAL 11—42
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—43
INSPECTION 11—44
INSTALLATION 11—45
REAR DISC BRAKE 11—46
SIMPLE INSPECTION OF DISC
PAD WEAR 11—46
REPLACEMENT OF DISC PAD 11—46
REMOVAL 11—49
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—50
INSPECTION 11—54
INSTALLATION 11—55
REAR DRUM BRAKE 11—56
REMOVAL 11—56
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OF WHEEL CYLINDER 11—59
INSPECTION 11—60
INSTALLATION 11—61
PARKING BRAKE 11—65
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 11—65
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER 11—66
REMOVAL OF PARKING BRAKE
CABLE 11—68
INSTALLATION OF PARKING
BRAKE CABLE 11—69
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
(ABS) 11—71
STRUCTURAL VIEW 11—71
WIRING DIAGRAM 11—72
TROUBLESHOOTING 11—73
DIAGNOSIS INDICATION MODE ... 11—86
MEMORY CANCEL 11—86
ABS WARNING LIGHT 11—87
RELAY BOX 11—87
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR 11—87
SENSOR ROTOR 11—90
HYDRAULIC UNIT FLUID 11—94
HYDRAULIC UNIT 11—94
CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT 11—99
76G11X-001

1 1 OUTLINE
OUTLINE
STRUCTURAL VIEW
i
Front disc/rear drum brake
4-wheel disc brake
1. Brake pedal
2. Power brake unit
3. Brake master cylinder
4. Parking brake lever
5. Dual proportioning valve
6. Front disc brake
86U11X-002
7. Rear drum brake
8. Parking brake cable
9. Rear disc brake
11—2

OUTLINE 11
86U11X-003
1. Front disc brake
2. Hydraulic unit
3. Pipe joint
4. Master cylinder
5. Power brake unit
6. Relay box
7. Control unit
8. Wheel speed sensor
9. Sensor rotor
10. Rear disc brake
11. Parking brake lever
12. Parking brake cable
Front disc brake
(Ventilated disc)
Rear disc brake
(Solid disc)
Rear drum brake
(Leading-trailing)

1 1 OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specification
Brake pedal
Type Suspended
Brake pedal Pedal lever ratio 4.2 Brake pedal
Max. stroke mm (in) LHD: 136.5 (5.37) RHD: 135 (5.31)
Master cylinder Type Tandem (with level sensor) Master cylinder
Cylinder inner diameter mm (in) 22.22 (0.87)
Front disc brake
Type Mounting support, Ventilated disc
Front disc brake
Cylinder bore mm (in) 53.97 (2.12)
Front disc brake Pad dimensions (area x thickness) mm2 x mm (in2 x in) 4,800 x 10 (7.44 x 0.39) Front disc brake
Disc plate dimensions mm (in) (outer diameter x thickness) 13 inch-wheel: 242 x 20 (9.53 x 0.79) 14 or 15 inch-wheel: 264 x 24 (10.39 x 0.94)
Rear disc brake
(Turbo model)
Type Mounting support, Solid disc
Rear disc brake
(Turbo model)
Cylinder bore mm (in) 30.2 (1.19)
Rear disc brake
(Turbo model) Pad dimensions (area x thickness) mm2 x mm (in2 x in) 2,900 x 8 (4.5 x 0.31)
Rear disc brake
(Turbo model)
Disc plate dimensions mm (in) (outer diameter x thickness) 259 x 10 (10.2 x 0.39)
Rear drum brake
(Non-Turbo model)
Type Leading-trailing
Rear drum brake
(Non-Turbo model)
Wheel cylinder inner diameter mm (in) 17.46 (0.69)
Rear drum brake
(Non-Turbo model) Lining dimensions mm (in)
(width x length x thickness) (a): 25 x 191.9 x 5 (0.98 x 7.56 x 0.20)
(b): 30 x 219.3 x 5 (1.18 x 8.63 x 0.20)
Rear drum brake
(Non-Turbo model)
Drum inner diameter mm (in) (a): 200.0 (7.87) (b): 228.6 (9.0)
Rear drum brake
(Non-Turbo model)
Shoe clearance adjustment Automatic adjuster
Power brake unit Type Vacuum multiplier Power brake unit
Diameter mm (in) 238 (9.37)
Braking force control device Type Dual proportioning valve or ABS (if equipped)
Brake fluid DOT-3 or DOT-4, or SAE J1703
Parking brake Type Center lever (Mechanical two rear brakes)
(a)...13-inch wheel in General LHD and RHD models
(b)...Except 13-inch wheel in General LHD and RHD models
11-4

BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE 1 1
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BRAKE
LINES
1. Loosen or tighten the flare nut with the SST.
Flare nut tightening torque: 13—22 N-m
(1.3—2.2 m-kg, 9—16 ft-lb)
2. When connecting the flexible hose, do not over-
tighten or twist it.
3. After installation:
(1) Check that the hose does not contact other
parts when the vehicle bounces or when the
steering wheel is turned all the way to the right
or left.
(2) Bleed the air from the brake system. (Refer to
page 11—9.)
REPLACEMENT OF BRAKE FLUID
1. Remove the brake fluid from the reservoir with a
suction pump.
2. Fill the reservoir with new, specified brake fluid.
3. Pump out the old brake fluid by loosening the
bleeder screws (one by one) and pumping the
brake pedal. (Refer to page 11—10 for details.)
AIR BLEEDING
Air Bleeding Locations
After the following parts are removed, air bleeding is necessary after installation.
Removed part
Air bleeding location
Removed part Front Rear Removed part
Right side Left side Right side Left side
Master cylinder * * * *
Wheel cylinder or caliper
Front Right side * — — —
Wheel cylinder or caliper
Front Left side — * — —
Wheel cylinder or caliper Rear disc Right side — — * — Wheel cylinder or caliper Rear disc Left side — — — * Wheel cylinder or caliper
Rear drum Right side — — * —
Wheel cylinder or caliper
Rear drum Left side — — — *
Dual proportioning valve * * * *
Hydraulic unit (ABS) * * * *
ABS: Anti-lock Brake System 76GHX-064 *: Indicates where air bleeding is necessary
11—9

1 1 BRAKE PEDAL
Pedal-to-floor clearance
76G11X-009
REMOVAL
Remove in the sequence shown in the figure.
Pedal-to-Floor Clearance
Inspection
Check that the distance from the floor panel to the
center of the upper surface of the pedal pad is as
specified when the pedal is depressed with a force
of 589 N (60 kg, 132.3 lb).
Pedal-to-floor clearance:
LHD and RHD
95 mm (3.7 in) min.
If the distance is less than specified, check for the
following problems.
1. Air in brake system
2. Malfunction of automatic adjuster (rear drum
brakes)
3. Worn shoes or pads
86U11X-020
1. Clevis pin
2. Brake pedal
3. Return spring
4. Guide pipe
5. Bushing
6. Brake pad
11—12

1 1 POWER BRAKE UNIT
Removal Note
Steering Shaft
To remove the mounting nuts of the power brake unit,
the steering shaft must be removed. (Refer to page
10—22 for removal and installation procedures.)
76G11X-102
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
1. Disassemble in the sequence shown in the figure, referring to disassembly note for specially marked
parts.
2. Inspect each part, referring to inspection note.
3. Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly, referring to assembly note for specially marked parts.
8.8—13 N-m (90-130 cm-kg, 78—112 in-lb)
1. Dust boot
2. Rear shell assembly
3. Retainer
4. Bearing
5. Dust seal
6. Retainer
7. Air filters
8. Air silencer
9. Diaphragm and plate
10. Power piston assembly
11. Retainer key
12. Valve rod and plunger as-
sembly
13. Reaction disc
76G11X-070
14. Spring
15. Push rod
16. Front shell assembly
17. Retainer
18. Seal
19. Vacuum switch (RF, RF-CX)
11-30

POWER BRAKE UNIT 1 1
76G11X-071
Disassembly Note
Front and rear shells
1. Secure the front shell studs in a vise after attach-
ing suitable nuts to them to prevent damage to the
studs.
2. Before separating the front and rear shell assem-
blies, make matching marks to be used in reas-
sembly.
3. Fit a wrench onto the rear shell studs; then fasten
two of them with suitable nuts.
4. Rotate the rear shell counterclockwise to unlock.
Caution
The rear shell is spring loaded; loosen it
carefully.
Retainer key
Depress the plunger rod fully; then remove the re-
tainer key.
86U11X-049
86U11X-050
Assembly Note
Application of Grease
Before assembly, coat the parts shown in the figure
with silicon grease.
(1) Entire surface of reaction disc
(2) Dust seal lip
(3) Push rod
(4) Diaphragm-to-shell contacting surfaces
(5) Power piston
(6) Valve plunger oil seal
Retainer key
1. Push down the plunger rod.
2. Align the groove of the valve plunger with the slot
of the power piston.
3. Insert the retainer key.
86U11X-051
11—31