1986 TOYOTA SUPRA Service Repair Manual

EG±2

ENGINE MECHANICAL
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
09201±10000 Valve Guide Bushing Remover &
Replacer Set
(09201±01060) Valve Guide Bushing Remover &
Replacer 6
09202±70010 Valve Spring Compressor
09213±70010 Crankshaft Pulley Holding Tool
09222±30010Connecting Rod Bushing Remover
& Replacer
09223±15030 Oil Seal & Bearing ReplacerCrankshaft rear oil seal
09248±55040 Valve Clearance Adjust Tool Set
(09248±05410) Valve Lifter Press
(09248±05420) Valve Lifter Stopper
09301±00110 Clutch Guide Tool2JZ±GE M/T
09316±60010 Transmission & Transfer Bearing
Replacer
(09316±00010) Replacer PipeCrankshaft front oil seal
Camshaft oil seal
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±3

(09316±00050) Replacer ªDº
09330±00021Companion Flange Holding Tool
09608±30022 Front Hub Bearing Replacer Set
(09608±05010) Handle
09816±30010 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
09843±18020 Diagnosis Check Wire
09950±50010 Puller C Set
(09951±05010)Hanger 150
(09952±05010) Slide Arm
(09953±05020) Center Bolt 150
(09954±05010)Claw No.1
(09954±05030)Claw No.3
09960±10010 Variable Pin Wrench Set
(09962±01000) Variable Pin Wrench Arm AssyCamshaft timing pulley
Camshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Knock sensor
Oil pressure switch
Crankshaft rear oil seal
Valve guide bushing
Crankshaft pulley
Camshaft oil seal
EG±4± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL

(09963±01000) Pin 10Camshaft timing pulley
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
Cylinder head bolt
A/C compressor stud bolt
For suspending engine
09040±00010Hexagon Wrench Set

09043±50100Bi±hexagon Wrench 10 mm

09044±00020 Torx Socket E10

09082±00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set
09090±04010 Engine Sling Device

09200±00010 Engine Adjust Kit

09258±00030 Hose Plug Set


EQUIPMENT
 Caliper gauge 
 CO/HC meter 
 
 Compression gauge
 
 
 Connecting rod aligner 
 Cylinder gauge 
 
 Dial indicator 
 
 Dye penetrant 
 Engine tune±up tester 
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±5

 Heater 
 Micrometer 
 
 Mirror
 
 
 Magnetic finger 
 Piston ring compressor 
 
 Piston ring expander
 
 
 Plastigage 
 Precision straight edge 
 
 Spring tester
 
 Valve spring
 Steel square Valve spring
 Thermometer 
 
 Torque wrench 
 
 Valve seat cutter 
 Vernier calipers 
 
 V±block 
 
SSM (SERVICE SPECIAL MATERIALS)
 
 
 
08826±00080 
 
 
Seal Packing Black or equivalent
(FIPG) 
 
 
No.1 camshaft bearing cap
Cylinder head
Rear oil seal retainer
 
 
 
08833±00070 
 
 
Adhesive 1324,
THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent 
 
 
Drive plate bolt (A/T)
Union for oil cooler hose
(2JZ±GTE)
 
 
 
08833±00080 
 
 
Adhesive 1344,
THREE BOND 1344,
LOCTITE 242 or equivalent 
 
 
Idler pulley pivot bolt
Oil pressure switch
EG±6± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL

IDLE AND OR 2500 RPM CO HC CHECK
HINT: This check is used only to determine whether or not the
idle CO/HC complies with regulations.
1. INITIAL CONDITIONS
(a) Engine at normal operating temperature
(b) Air cleaner installed
(c) All pipes and hoses of air induction system connected
(d) All accessories switched OFF
(e) All vacuum lines properly connected
HINT: All vacuum hoses for EGR system, etc. should be prop-
erly connected.
(f) SFI system wiring connectors fully plugged
(g) Ignition timing set correctly
(h) Transmission in neutral position
(i) Tachometer and CO/HC meter calibrated by hand
2. START ENGINE
3. RACE ENGINE AT 2,500 RPM FOR APPROX. 180
SECONDS
4. INSERT CO/HC METER TESTING PROBE AT LEAST 40
cm (1.3 ft) INTO TAILPIPE DURING IDLING
5. IMMEDIATELY CHECK CO/HC CONCENTRATION AT
IDLE AND/OR 2,500 RPM
HINT: When performing the 2 mode (2,500 rpm and idle) test,
follow the measurement order prescribed by the applicable
local regulations.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±7

Troubleshooting
If the CO/HC concentration does not comply with regulations,
troubleshoot in the order given below.
(a) Check (main heated) oxygen sensors operation.
(See oxygen sensor(s) inspection in SFI System)
(b) See the table below for possible causes, and then inspect
and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
 CO HC Phenomenon Causes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Normal 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rough idle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Faulty ignitions:

Incorrect timing

Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped plugs

Open or crossed high±tension cords (2JZ±GE)

Cracked distributor cap (2JZ±GE)
2. Incorrect valve clearance
3. Leaky EGR valve
4. Leaky intake and exhaust valves
5. Leaky cylinder
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rough idle
(Fluctuating HC reading) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Vacuum leaks:

PCV hose

EGR valve

Intake manifold

Air intake chamber

Throttle body

IAC valve

Brake booster line
2. Lean mixture causing misfire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rough idle
(Black smoke from exhaust) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Restricted air filter
2. Faulty SFI systems:

Faulty fuel pressure regulator

Clogged fuel return line

Defective ECT switch

Defective turbo pressure sensor (2JZ±GTE)

Faulty ECM

Faulty injector

Faulty throttle position sensor

Faulty VAF meter (2JZ±GE)

Faulty MAF meter (2JZ±GTE)
EG±8± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL

COMPRESSION CHECK
HINT: If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or
poor fuel economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
2. 2JZ±GE:
DISCONNECT DISTRIBUTOR CONNECTOR
3. 2JZ±GTE:
DISCONNECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CON-
NECTORS
4. 2JZ±GE:
DISCONNECT HIGH±TENSION CORDS FROM SPARK
PLUGS
(See high±tension cords and cord clamps removal in
Ignition System)
5. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE IGNITION COILS ASSEMBLIES
(See ignition coils removal in Ignition System)
6. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS
7. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION
(a) Insert a compression tester into the spark plug hole.
(b) Wh ile cra n kin g th e en g in e , me a su re th e co mp re ssio n
pressure.
HINT: Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine rev-
olutions of 250 rpm or more.
(c) Repeat steps (a) through (b) for each cylinder.
NOTICE: This measurement must be done in as short a time as
possible.
Standard pressure:
2JZ±GE
1,275 kPa (13.0 kgf/cm
2, 185 psi) or more
2JZ±GTE
1,079 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm
2, 156 psi) or more
Minimum pressure:
2JZ±GE
1,079 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm
2, 156 psi)
2JZ±GTE
883 kPa (9.0 kgf/cm
2, 128 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi) or less
(d) If the cylinder compression in 1 or more cylinders is low, pour
a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the
spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (b) for the
cylinder with low compression.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±9