)76 Chapter 11 Bodywork and fitting
General description
The body is of all-s teel welded construction with impact ilbsorbing hont Dnd rear sections . Anli-burSllocks nrc lilted 10 the doors, ilnd the
t ailgDte is supponcd by \J
AI the in1erVills speCIfIed in the Routine M"IIl\cnilnCe section in the front 0 1 the nl
Check underbody protective coatiog 5 W,th the CM supponed on i1xle stilnds. check the cond,tlon 01 the un(lelbody protcctivc coating. i1nd wherc neceSSilry clean
M,,;ntcll
Wily to remove any aCCUIllUI,lted mud whIch WIll retillll mOlslu re
Mats and C
very line culling pils te. Finally, opply wax polish. WhNe the scrotch has penctrDt(ld right through to the metill of the bodywork. causing the mowl \0 rust. iI d ifferent repa ir lechnique is
required. Remove any loosc rus t fronl the bottom 01 the scra tch with a penknile. then apply rUSI inhibiting paint 10 prevent the lormation 01 rust in Ihe future. Using n rubber or nylon appliCiltor fill the scratch with bodystopper paste. II requ ired. this paste Ciln be mixed with cellulose thinners to provide a very thin paste which is ideal for filling narrow scratches. Before t he stopper·paSI(l in the scratch hardens. wrilp il piece 01 smooth COllon rJg i1round the lOp 01 J linger. Dip the finger in cellulose thinners and then quickly sweep it i1CIOSS the surlace of the 5topper-pJste in the scratCh: this will ensure tha t the surfilce 01 the stopper,pilste is slightly hollowed. The scratch can now be p
first wsk is to pull the dent out, untrl t he affected bodywork almost
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) Chapter 11 Bodywork and fittin g 17 7
~!t~InS its oriOin,11 sh~flC. There is lillie point in trying to restore the original s hllpe complClC ly, as the me1011 on the darnllged arca will have stretched on impact ilnd cannOl be reshaped fully !O its original contou r, II is belter to bring the level of the dellt up to 11 poin t which is aboul ~ in (3 111111) below the level 01 the surrounding bodywork . In cases whe.e the dent is very shallow anywi'lY. i, is nOI worth trying \0 pull 1 ou t 111 all, II the ull{lersidc 01 the dent is accessible. il can be hammercd oul gently from behind, using a malleI with a wooden or plastic head. WhilSt doing Ihis. hold a suitable block of wood l'flllly a{),111151 the outside 01 the panel 10 absorb the impact from the hammer blowS and thuS Il,event 11 Imge area of the bodywo.k hom being 'belled,ouf, Should tho dem be in a section of tho bodywo.k which has iI double skin or SOI1IIl other filclOr mokil1g It inaccesslhle from behind, a
dllferent technique is cillied lor, Drill severill sm;1U holes through the
mewl II1slde the i1reil (Jilrtlcul,ldy in tho deeper section, Then screw long sel1·tap~ing screws into the holes IllSt suffIcien tly for Ihem to gilln iI good purchase In the mewl. Now the Ilen t C"n he 1)lJlled out by pulllllg on the protruding headS of the screws wllh iI pnll of pliers. The no.t stilgo of the rep,lir is the .emOllill of the PilUlt from the 113Ued meil, and hom nn Inch or so of tho SurroundlilU 'SOUfl(r
Jdywork , Tills is accomplished most oilslly by usil1U a wire brush or ab'~sllle pild on " ,)owe< dflll, ~,lthou9h It Clln he done Just i1S e ively hy hnmf usmg shoots 01 1I1)'i151110 P.l,)C •. To COlll,llete the p
thorelore decide whether to renew the whole polllel (II this IS possihle) or to .ep[lir the affoctod illoa. New body Po1nols arc not ,1S expensive as mos t flCOple think and it is often (Iuicker and mo.e satislacto • .,. to fit" new t)anelthan to auempt to rellair larue n.e,1S 01 corrosion.
RenlOlifl all f,llln\Js hom the .. lIeeted a.o" cxcoptthose which Will
act ~s ,1 uu,(ie t o the oliUllwl shape 01 the (i,lIlla\je(i bodywork (ell hn,1(1lnll1l) ~h.~lIs etc). ThOll, USlnu tin snIps or ~ h"cks
d epreSSion fo r Ih c frllcr pas\(!
'll/lle hrush the aHected Me[l to 'CIilOlle tiro powdery rust from the ,ICO 01 the lelllilllllll!l lIlet,,1 P;lInl thc "flected arc" wllh lUst
IIII"I)ltll1l) p""'t. If the hilck 01 the ,usle.1 me,1 's accesSlhle treolt tillS
" delo.o frlhflU cml t
me sh. or altlflll1l1um t",Joe. AlulIll"'um 0' pl;1strc mesh IS Il.oh"bl.,. lile hest m
Aluminium wpe should be us ed lor slll ;rll 0' vCly narrow holes. Pull a picce oil tho .011 ond tri'" It to tho apIl
ove . the hole, rt C[ln be overlapped II tho thickness of one piece is
i nsufficient. Burnish down the 00ges of tho tapO With the handle 01 "
screwdrillC ' or srmllOf, to ensure that the ",po.s securely auached to the
metal undomeath .
Bodywork rCIJ<1irs -filling a"d re-sprayi"g BefOte uSlIlg thiS Seetion, soe the Sections on denl. doep scratc h.
rust holes "nd gash repai.s . M~ny types of hodyfllfer Me ~val'ahlo, but Uonerally spe~k.ng those nrOpnelOry kits which conlain 0 till of f illor paste and a tube of resin h~fdener Me best for this type of rcp,llf A wide, !ieKilJle pl
hardener carefully (follow the m"kCI's instructions on the pack) othe.wrse thO folic. Will !>tt too rill)luly or tOO Slowly . Using the
"pplicator apply the filler paste to Ihe prcpared area: draw the
applicalOr across the surfaco 01 tho IllIer to achieve the correct contour and to lovel the fillef surface. As soon /1S it contour that approxim"tes 10 thO corrOCt one is achielled, SlOp wo.kinU the pas le - il you carryon too long the pasto will becomc sticky and begin to 'pick up' on tho
app lic"tol. Continue to add thin layels of Iiller paste at twenty· minute intervals until the level of the filler is just pfoud of the surrounding bodywork Once the IllIer has hardened, excess can be removed using a met;!1 plane or IiIe. F.om then on. progressively finer grades of abrasive paper should be used. starling with a 40 grade p.oduction paper and l.nishing With 400 o."de wet·and·dry paper . Always wrap the abrasille p"pcr IIrOUlld a flat rubber, cork. or wooden block -otherwise the surfaco 01 the frller Will nOI be completely flat. DUling the smoothing of the fIller SUI face the wel·and·dry paper shoufd be periodically rinsod in walCr. ThiS will ensure thaI alle.y smooth linish is imparted 10 the frller (It th O flllni SHIIJO. At t!\l S st1lge the 'dont ' shoul(! be surrounded by a ring of bme
mowl, whIch in IUfn Should he encirclod !.Iy the finely 'feathered' edge
0 1 th e good paintwork . Rinse tho repair nrea wilh clean water, until all 01 the dust I>roduced by the rubblllu·down operation has gone. Sp."y the whole .ep.1ir a.oa with" light coat of primer -this will show UI> any ,mpcrfOChons in lhe su.face of the fll1e •. Repai. theso Iml)CdectlOIlS with frosh 1,110' paste or bodySlOpper, and onco mOte
smoOth the sUfl
he call1od out in a w".m, dry, wind loss and dus t free atmosphero. This condition can be created mtllicially II you have access to a large indoor working "reil. but rl you nre lorced to work in the open. you Will have to pick your day lIe.y ca.efully . II you a.e working indoors. dousin\J the
floor in the work mea with water will holp 10 SOllie the dust which would otherwise be in the iltmosphe.e . If the ,epai. mea is con fined to one bod.,. pilllOl, mask off tho SUffoundlflg panels; lhis Will hell) 10 minllllise tho effocts 01 a slight mis,match in lH,lint colou.s Bodywo.k hUUlUS (eU ch.omo strips. door handles Otc) Will "'SO noed to be
"';1sked ot! Use uenume fII
S ilray on t he t op CO"1. "\Jain bUlldmu ull the tluckness by usul9
sOllof1lllhlfl'"ye .s 01 p<111l!. S Ia .t spraying in theCllnlre 01 the .epair mOil and theil, USH\g a clfcular mOllon, work outwards untrlthe whole ropmr
"rea ond al>out 2 inches 01 tho surrounding origmal pallltwork IS COvered Remolle allm"sklng mnteflaf 1010 15 minutes alter spr
Plastic compOllc"ts Wllh the use 01 mo.o and more pl"stic l>ody components by the
vehrcle manufac turers (eg bumpers, spolle.s. and in some cases major
body panels). reCllilcation 01 damago to such items .hilS .t.>e<:0me a
mOller o f eHhor emruSling relhl'r wOtk to a specialist m thiS field, o. renewing complete components Rep"ir by the DIY owner is nOlleillly feaSible owing to Ihe cost of the equipmen t and materials reQui.ed for effecting such repairs. The baSIC technique inllolves making a grOOllo
atong th o hno of the crack in the plastic using a rotary hurr in a pow~r drill. The damnged pal! is then welded hack togeth er by uSing a hot "" gun to heat up nnd luse a pl
polyca.bonate. ABS, poIYllropylene) .
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17 8 Chapter 11 B odywork and fitting
If the owner is renewing ~ complete component himself. he will be left with the problem of IlIldmg a sUI1
Major u o d y damage - repair
Where serious danHlge has or.cur",d or la,ue aW
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Loose door or window winde, ",,,,dft,!; (Ii) Loose 0' lIIiS.lliUned d(Jo, lock c(lillj/olJC!lJl~ (c) Loose or worn relllOle con/iol ""."/."";",i$III
2 It IS quite possrule 10' r,rllies 10 he the ",suit of" [O,,,lrrllirl,Orl 01 111<.1 atrove laullS. so a c;,r(:/ul <.1xanrrrr;riron should he rn",h, 10 ilCIl'UllU1e III<, exact CillrSf:! 3 If
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7 .3 Door striker plate
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F i!J.1l.1 A lignin!J the s triker 10 lock support plnte (Sec 7)
Edyes A and lJ shoold be 1'.1(.lllel
A
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F ig 11.2 Lock claw·to·striker cleiHance (Sec 7)
A -70,11111 (028111)
5 Wrlh t he lock in the open positron. check the lock cl
8 Bumper s -removal nnd refitlin g
FrOIll bumpN 1 D,sconnect the u<.rttery earth lend. Also where necessary dis connect the IIldrC
Rear bUll/pel 5 Open the lJ.tgate. Ihen rernOve the mal ilnd the sub·floor. G Remove the Jack ilnd washer water reservOIr (where applrcable) . 7 Remove the two nuts. Sp",l(J wilsher and 11m wilshers.
Clwptcr 11 Bodywork and fitting 179
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FiO 11.3 F 'Olll humpe r mnlOOlIill!) (S,!,; H)
1 /"'"., '''''"II/III!} /",11./.."/
830" 1.,10" 1I1I"ld~ Ill" 1"""1"" C(I""" ""'.11111' ~'"·W~ ... " 1,".11,,01 IJencalli pl.I'I,,: C:;IP~
g.2A RClllOVII1\j Ihe uppcr
8 i1ef'III1lU IS the ,eve,se of ,he lemov~1 p.oce
Bumper (rim strips 9 The bUlnpei tllm stilPS c~" b" lemoved. iIlHI'l:pl,lCCIIH:OOI$lollcd. hy P '0 lh(:rll,n ~nd oul of Ihe 'l:I;"",nu U'OOVC S Till: )oh IS 1ll,,,Jc a 1o111e ea~'
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Fi! 1 11.' Roar hUIl'pcr ",Olu,lin(l (Sec 5)
87 Ikal I"JIl'p'" "'1.11"""1 nlJt~ (dllllw"d)
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9 .2B ... and IOWN I,,(I,atOl (lrdlc mOIlIlI"'U ~crcws
9 Radialor grille -removal Dnd refitting
1 Discoilneci th e bmtery eDllh lead Open the 1)01'"'"
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2 Remove the moun''''1J screws and W,"SI""5 ,,,,d loll "w,IY the 911l1e (photo). On early mod(:ls II IS necessary lO (1'$[01"",<: 1 th" ,nd,cator wiring belore the 11"l le con be rc:move d hilly 3 Reiollin(l IS a revels,11 of removn l.
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.80 Chapter 11 B odywork and fitting
10 Windscreen -re rnavnl and re titting
II you ;lIe unlo,'unnlO enough 10 h:1\IO .1 wind$CICCIl shallC., 01 should you wIsh 10 . enew yOu. present windSClccn. humg J rel)lncemcnt is ono 0 1 the few Johs wluch lhe nvC'alJC owner IS advIsed 10 leave 10 n profeS SIon
1 0 Wilh an assis tant I>ressin g firml y on Ihe ouls.(Je of Ihe windscreen. gOI 1010 Ihe ca. and slowly puU the co.d Ihus d.,lwlng Ihe weathe.SllIll over Ihe body ffnnge (See FiU. 11.6). 11 Apply a lurlher Inye . 01 se"lilllI 10 Ihe omlelslde 01 Ihe lubber·lo·glass groove. from oOlside Ihe car. 1 2 Rellllh(l chromiom flnis hCI suit) Into I1S !!Joove In Ihe weallu"slliP ;"lIld 111 Ih(l clip which covers Ihe ,0inl. 1 3 CmefuHy clc,1 n all ;Iily SUiplus seal;mt 111)'" Ihe wlO\d~;"""..!" 1I';lss. ileJooe 1t ha s a Ch;'l"C!! to h;.,den ilild Ihell leflt the wtndscrecn WI",!r WillS ; IIId blades
11 T ailijato window g lnss -rem ov;,1 nnd rcfitting
Where applicnble. !elllove Ihe window ijl<1sS wipe. nrm and bln(l(l. and calefolly disconnCC I Ihe hunter elemenl conneCliOlls. 2 C,lr(lfully priso OUI Ih o myl;'l r Inser t from the rubber moullhng 3 If possIble. 01l1,1111 hell1110111 an nssist;1II1 nnd "nelolly usc a Illunt blnded scrcw(ffivcr 10 IlU sh the wenthc,slrop hi) "Ionu the u llpe. transverse sCGlion unde. th(l Inl lijnte aperl\lIe flange. When applOxl' Illately two Ihirds o f the wei'lherslllp hi) has been treated III Ihls manne •. pressu. e s holiid be apl>hed to the gl
G Apply a $uililhle seill,IIl1 to I he hody flilnijo . Posilion Ihe glass and w(lather$llip ;'I5sembly 10 Ihe body i1perlUre nnd pus h up unlil thO wemherstrip Oroove (lngnues tho top tl
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FiU . 11.5 Win dscreen removal (Sec 10)
FiO . 11.6 Windscree" filting using a drawcor d (Sec 10)
8 LubflCillO the mylnr insert wilh a rubbel lobricanl and re lit il. 9 Refit Iho wi,>or arm and blado (whele applicable) and leconne<:t the heale. elemenl connections.
1 2 D
oor rClliote control handle -removal and .elitting
I Flcmovc Ihe door uim panel. as descflhed in SeCI;on 13.
2 Posh Iho rem OIO COnlrol h,lndl(l ilssembly low;"uds the lronl of 1110 C1ll and poll il oot o l lh e opening in Ih(l dool inner pan(ll (photo).
3 L ilt Ihe protec tive cap o ff the rea, and Iwis t Ih(l assembly 10 dis(lngago itlrom Iho operating .od {phOIO).
4 Removo t h(l prO leClivo cap hom Iho operating .od 5 Flel illing is Ihe reV(ltSe of the removal procedu.e.
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Hl~'1)1I {:Ofll"U)L HOU
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FiIJ . 11.7 Door handle ;lssemiJly (Sees 12 .. nd 16)
5' RIK(R PU\I£
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122 Rt'!m ovlnU the remall! con"ol h~ndle l.oIIl [he door 123 Olsengauc [he remote control handle from Ihe ope.allng 10(1
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82 Chapter 11 Bodywork and fitting
3 , n,~(lIOVlr'!J
13 Door trim
Ih" w in, low winder mson ( ' , ,lIC, models)
panel re'noval ,,,,(1 refit" III!]
1 Carefully loll (photo) "p alU l "'II" 2 ' I"e {I", w Remove II", '''dow w"HI",
",,' ",,,,,,,,". ~"'d'" ',.",d'"'·" ,,,"",, .. """" 3 • Remov e Ih~\:hOIOS) u . ",wl\1 sc,ew ,,,,d pull
:0 ",,' po" mol ,,~.""'''''' ,,'''''''''' ,," "" h"",," C~{cfllil (. lOp II .",. ( , !J SCtcws. luon II Y !<""OVc Ill" J Ii lo toS) ,e ",m,est I t. ,,,.note cont , I HOUIJh 10 ilelclt 'Y shduUJ 11 10 . rWiuds ilnd
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13 2A R ",nove 11 h -'" ~clew
lJl1sere I 5 W wile!,,,,,,,,,,, -, h"I() _') I . 01_ InltlO.1 I knob ( I • I P U:
d'SCOIlIlCC.l II c ,"m p.mel r til() p,mel UI 7 n I 'U spc~kc' lorn th o do I"""lwork ","""'"'' . w""'" (ph'" "' "."'"' W, """,, '" ,h,,, w,,..,, ,;, "'''"." ,,' ""'"',,' 7" "". "pp''''''''; pOSitIon . () wmduw IS (;1{1' ,u, I" the wm I sp
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13 3A R emove lile st,ews 133B lhen'turn l' remove 11 Ie m rmes! 90 ' 10
13 <1 B Door lock iJul10n 13" R :.:> emoving tl mmOi control kn~~ nul frOlll lhe t)xt eriOi
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Chapter 11 Bodywork and fitting 183
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13 6A Door Ir;I" rwool lewining chp 136(3 Oisconll(:CIIIlg spen kOl WiWl!J when ICIllOV;"U Ihe dool Ir"ll p;lnel 14.2 Removing Iho plastic sheel from tho inllcr (Ioor
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14.4A On l a tel models Ihe window IC9ullltor is I;ve ted 10 the doo.
14 Door window rcgul;otor (lsscf11b ly -r el1lov(l1 lmd refining
1 Remove Ihe dool II"n Ihlllei. liS dcscllb(~(1 III lhe preVIOUS Seclloll 2 Peel oH Ihe pl;1StiC shee t (phOto) 3 Teltll)Ol;111ly ICfl1 the wI"der h;1nd le and lowel the WII1(low 4 On emil' models lelllOve the screws SCC!ll"lU the reuul;rIOI ~<~ernbly to Ihe innel dool p;1l1el On l
Fig.l1. S Door window regulator assembly (Sec 14)
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14.48 Window regulilto r relay b.acket
sc'ews
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nglh of '"lle. usc a wooden SUI>I>o.t ,,5 well 7 W,thdl
1 R eillove Ihe door 11;111 pam:l. ;15 plevlously deSCfibed . 2 Pull aw"y horn the pl"sII c sh ee . 'he cxtello, handle then dlsconncc. 'he .wo corlll&''''iJ hnks from 'he door lock \0 the extello, handlc .
Fig. 11.9 Ex te rior door hlllldle (Sec 15)
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