
Routine maintenance 
Maintenance is essential tOI C"~l"'Il\J sal"I\,. 
The 1"II<)wII'~1 Sr:r",,:,~ schedules ,"lJ ol I rS I of the maintenance req
. 
, 
.    . c;~ 
~--------------------'--~~~~'~ 
I Br,lke St'fVO uni/ 12 A" mIN duct 21 f/,ld'o,IOI l"lm c:,/, 31 Coohng sys/em pressure 2 Slarl v

 " , 
'6 Routine maintenance 
) 
Every 250 miles (400 lUll) or weekly -whichever comes first 
Check the engine 011 level and lOp up "  OCCCSSJry (Chapler 1) Check and adlus t lhe IYIC pressures (Chilplcr 10) Clean the windscreen and windows C lean the  hcadlamps 
Every 6000 miles (10000 km) o r six Illonlhs - whichever comes fir s t 
£II[1ille (Clwpter 1) Change engllle 011 and IIher 
Cleiln oil  flilm c"p Chcck 10 1  ,IllY  fluid  leaka!)e ,n enUme CO'llp:lnUlCIl1 
Cooling syslem (Clwptet 2) Check  cool:'lnt  level 
Fuel syslem (Clmpler 3) Check idh"U mi~lUle (cmiJUiello1  IllUdels onlv) al I"SI se.v,ce ollIe, overhaul C heck idllllg sj)ee d 
Ignition sys/Cm (C/I,Wler 4) Clean ,1nd re!)"p Sl)".k  plu!)s  (.:on!nC '  breilkCl Illudels olllv) Cle an  and check d'Shibu\o. C"I).  '010'. HT lealls mId co.1 (COllWct 
bleaker modcls only) Check  elwell angle (cOntact b.e"ke. mo
Bri/king sys/Cm  (Ch,1pter 9) Check selva 
Che ck hydraulic  flu id  h,vel 
Ch(: ck p"ds :'Illd  sho(:s  lor wear Check h.ake hllcs and hoses 
Suspension .wel stvi'ring (Chi/pICr 10) Check tyres 10' w ear  and dam:lge Check  steering COmp{lIlCnlS l o r  w e:l l "lid d.1nlilue 
Bodywork. .111d fittings (Clwptef 11) C lu .. >ek  se"t belts fa. we .... damage :lnd secwity 
Elvc(ric.11 systcm (Ch,7jJ(ef 12 ) Check  Ope.iltoon 01 "Uhts Check wilsher flUId levels Check  b.1ltery eleclrolvle lev el 
Every 12000 miles (20000 kill) or 12 mOll1hs - whichever comes first 
III .1(/(lIlioll 10 Ihe 6000 m/le sciler/Ille 
Engine  (Ch.1f)ter 1) Check and adlUSI valve clearanc es 
r"' .......... ~.~-.... ._ •• -.... __ .... . 3lii1&l • 
Cooling system (Chapter 2) Check condition "net tension of 1111011)<1101 dflvehelt 
Fllel sys tem (Chapter 3) Tighlcn inlel IIHlnl lold boits/nuts Check vacuum hoses Check e~hiluSI syst em Check ll1r ctonne. temperature cOllllol  (,I applicable) Renew fuclllllC ' (fuel injec tion models only) 
Ignilion system (Chapler 4) lubricate th e dis'flbulOf (conUlel br eake r models only) Renew the coninCt hu,akcr points (II nppllcJblc) Renew  the spMk plugs 
Transmission (Chapter 6) Check ool/th"d level Lulmc;ue automatIC  1.,'Insmlss,on  IInk:'lue 
Rcar axle (C/MplCt 8) Check 011 level 
Bli/king system (Chaplet 9) Check v,lcuun'  hose 
llliJllc:'l1C Ihe handhlake Imk,loe 
Suspensioll {//j(J swelill!J (C".1plt~( 10) Check condItIon and hlllSlon o f POWI.II ~I!'tllllli dllvthtl1  (II  .1l1pllcal, 
Check  MlspenSlon  101 we;" ;111(1 d;1Il1.1!)e 
Bodywork ,1I)d fillings (Clwpler 11) Check opera lion of all locks Check secu.ity 01  dOOf check sl.aps 
LlIl)fIcalC locks. door c heck S\','P5  :'Ind fuel  fdler cap flap 
Check underbody pr olCctive coalm!) 
Electrical system (Chapter 12) Check Opcra1l0n of all  eleC111!:al IIcm5 
Evcry 2<1 000 llIiles (40000 kill) or 2 yc;u s -\Nhichever comes  firsl 
III ,1(/111/'011 10 the 12000 111"'1 $d'~'f/u/e 
[nyino (CIWpICf 1) f!ell'!W crankC:l $e  e""5510l1 v;llve 
Cooling syslofll (Clwptor 2) Renew COO!:1II1 
Fllel SYS(CIII (Ch, '/pliJr 3) Renew"" II Ih!r elemenl 
TrallsmissiOIl  (ClwjJWr 6) AdjUSI aulom;1\IC  trall5nll5SIOll  h,ake b;'IIld 
Every 36000 miles (60000 kill) o r  3 yenrs - whichever comes first 
III .1(/{/I('01l 10 Illc JJIl'VlOUS schc(/ulcs (",lIc" JJJIJ"ci,bfc) 
Brakillg system (Clwpter 9) Renew hyd,auhc flUId 
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) 
Chapte r 3 Fu el an d exhau st systems 79 
Ii 
0) G 
\E ) 
' .. ~ ee) 
Fig. 3.33 Fuel injuctiOIl system circuit di
2 Sialicr I/Iolor /) Axll/,-"y ,1i, device G Theo1lO/lmc switch 
3 fgnitioll switch E FIII;I/Iump H St,lfl valve 
A M,lin con(Iol r(;/,)y F S
8 Power supply rcl.1Y 
Tho safety switch is provided  to cut olf illl power !O the fuel injection sySl(!m if the air sensor plJIC (mixt\HC COlllrol assemhly) IS il the  rest position even if the ignition switch IS all. The s[lfcly switch would ell! off the power to the fuel pump for oillllpic ,I il fllOJllmu W
AI the IntelV
,. , 
< '(:,,~ ,  • . . ;::~t,·· . ,  , 
.' ) . ;~ ~~;:;: ~iJ" .. , 
n fr.X l 
the engllle 10 'die. 
3 Check Ihill I he idle speed is lIS given in the Specificmions ilnd il nccnssary "dlust the idle speed screw 10cllted heneillh Ihe Ihrottle housinv {photo). 
Check conditiorl o f fuel hoses "  Reier to SeClion 2. 
Tighte/l the inlel manifold boilS and /luis 5 Refur 10 Section 29 and lighten the inlel rll
Renew the air filter element 7 Disconnect the h
-
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I t, ' . 
; 
! 
" , ' .• I 
! 1 I' 
: 1'1 1  . , 
I 
I ' 
I 
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) Chapter 9 Braking syste m 143 
2 
Fig. 9.1 DU

rhapter 10 Suspension and steering 
F
Front suspension 
Rear suspension 
, . ,  enflg gear (manual) Type ................... ....................•................ Steeling  whecl turns (lock to lock) .. . LUbrican t type ............. ................. ...... . lUbricant capacity _ .............................  . 
" G 3 , 
7 , 
• 20 1 15 
" 
Powel stCCIlIlg Ilump .. remOllal ,111(1 fcllting RCiU leill SI)II119 . emoval. bush renewal .1nd Iclottlng Flo;"), shock iJbSOfOO' removal  ,m(/ felUtlng  , ............... , Rein sl
Steering  column -rCmov
Steeling  wheel -rCfllov
Wlleels  nlld lyres -uencrill CilfC and  maintenance ......................  . 
17 10 9 
" 2 19 13 12 ,. 
" 21 
Independent.  MacPherson strutS with Integral  telescopic shock 
ab sorbers 
Rack  and 
pinion 3.36 SAE 90 EP gea r oil 0.15  IlIre (026 pint) 
i 
i. 
! 
I ( 
! 
:~ 
I: 
II 
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Chapter 10 Suspension and steering 161 
fig. 10.11 Drivebelt [ldjustlllent pulley holts on 3.0 litre models -arrowed (Sec 2) 
2 Routine maintenance 
At the "*',vals spec ,f,ed  III the Routine MainhHlance $()(;t,on in the front of til() manunl c,lIIy out the 101l0wlIl\j p,o(;cdures. 
Check lyres for illflalioll, wear and conditioll 1 Check [lnd If necessary adjust the tyre  pressures . 
2 Check [III t yres for WC[lr and condition with referenc e to Section 21 
Check power steering pump drive belt tensiof) 3 Check thm the deflection of the drivebelt m,dway ulon!) its lonyest nlll between upper pulleys is approxirn
(photo). 
Clwck puwer steering fluid levef (lnd hydraulic huses II  pOSStble the level should be checked w,th the Buid [It  nOll1lal 
uper,\!mg tClIll)Cr[lture . 6 On c;lrly modcls unscrcw the wing nut nnd relnove Ihe rese,voir cover ilild uaskel. The flu,d should be up 10 Ihe MAX level  mark on the 
reservo". 7 On later models, wrn tht! hiler C
Fig. 10. 5 Topping·up the power steering reservoir on early models (Sec 2) 
8 Whele nec.ess.1'y ~dd Ihe ~pccilled lIU1d to bring Ihe level up to the 
correct ,nilrk. 9  ChC(;k  the hydr[luhc hoses for comJit,on and security. 
Check steerinfj ,-md suspension components 10 n,ll$O  tilt) front ilno reM 01 the Cill or position over an inspeclion pn. 11 Check the SleetinlJ wck and t'e 'rods for d[lm3ge und weM. Also check the wek HJbber bellows and track rod end rubber bOOIS for spfilS 
ilnd leilk[lge. 12 Chec k the front ,md reilr suspension components lor d"m.Jge [lnd wear. In particuf;lr check the front suspension tr.Jck control Mm ilrod stahiliwr r"bber mounling bushes. Usc a  lever to check that there  is no excessive we[lr III the Iron I slispenSlon lower IJ[ll lJoints which Me 
"'\()\JIill wnh the track conlrol ilflllS . 13 Check the operat,on of the I,ont ;IIHt rear shock absorbers This is 
be st ilchievcd with thO} Cilr on the \lfOlind by depressing euch corner of the ca' 1111\I1. On 'ele[lsil\ljthe C()"H~r helllU checked Ihe body should ,,~c thell s"llie IIlIl11ed,mely on ,t~ way down. II there nrc sever.J1 ()sclll;ot'ons the sho(;k  absorber IS weilk nnd should be renewed. 
3 Front hub _ removal. refitliny and bearing adjustillent 
Apply the h[llldhr[lke then Jilek tip the front 01 the cm ilnd support 
on axlt! standS Remove til(! rOildwhecl 2 Rernove the front ul;lke CJllper With ,elerence 10 Ch.Jpter 9. Whele the flex,ble br[lke host! is connecte(t dueclly to  the cililper ther e IS no need 10 disconnect the hose i1S thO} caliper  can be suspcnded by wire 
aWily from the diSC. 3 By calelul 1
" :<>,:,~,. 
Adjusting the power Sleering pump drivebelt tension on the 2.8  litre engine 
2.7 Powcr steeling filler  c.Jp/d,pstlck for the 2.8 hIre engine 
3.3 Removing the dUSI cap from the front 
hob 
i 
i , 
~ ! 
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) 
Index 
A 
Accelerator cilble removal ilnd refining -14 shnft ilnd pedal removal and refining -75 Air cleaner removill Jnd ref,nrng cal buren or mod cis -68 fuel injecllon  models -80 
P rnator .,rushes inspecllon. removal and refilling Bosch -202 Femsa -203 Lucas - 202 
dismantling and rcassembly -203 
removal and refining -201 Antifreeze mixture -60 Automatic transmission descrip tion -122 
B 
downshift cable removal. refi11ing  and adjustment  -121 extension housing oil seal renewal -121 faull diagnosis  -127 
maintenance.  routine -123 
removal and refOlting -123 
selector mechanism ildjustment - 126 rcmovill. overhaul ilnd refl11lng -125 speclflf:iltions -103 SI.1r1er IIlh'bilm/reVerse lamp switch remov
demister 
noules reOlov
doms-178.180. 18210 185 face level  vents  removal  and refItting  -197 facia panel -188 fuel filler flap -188 heater -192 to 194. 196 10
uphOISlCry 
and  carpets  -176  mirrors 
-
192 open rem quarter glass assembly 
removal  and refitting  -186 
re~r qllMlcr trim panel removal and refitting -185 repi'lir millor damaue -178 minor damage -176 sent belts -191 seats -192 sunroof-189la 191 lailgate  -180. 187. 188 torque wrench scuings -173 windscreen  -180 Bodywork repair sequence (colour) -174, 175 Bonnet release c
Camshaft (3.0 litre engine) retitting -54 removal -50 Camshaft and camshaf t bearings examination and renovation 2 _8 litre  engine  -35 
3 .0  litre  engine  -51 Camshah and front intermediate plate (2.8 litre engine) refilling  -41 Capacities. general -6 Carburetlor (Weber) aulomat ic choke 
adjustment  -71 removal. overhaul and retitting -71 
dismantling and reassembly  -69 general -68 idling adjustment  -73 
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fault diagnosis -172 leaf spling  .emoval.  bush renewal  and refitting -165 maintllnance. louline -161 shock absorber  remoyal and refitting -165 stabiliser bar removal and refitting  -165 lorque wrenCh settings  -158 R"ays -225 Rep.ir procedures, general - 9 
Rocker e rms (3.0 litre engine) examinat ion and renovation -51 removal - 49 Rocker arms and coverl (3.0 litre engine) ref itting  -55 Rocker assembly (2.8 litre engine) dismantling. examina tion  and reassembly -34 Routine maintenance stt Maintenance. routine 
5 
Safety precautions - 12 Seat belts -191 Seats .emoval and refining  -192 Sidelight bulb renewal -213 Spare parta buying  -8 
to  carry  in ca. - 19 Spark p lugs conditions (colour) -91 lemoval.  servicing and .elilling -95 Speedometer cable renewal - 226 Stabiliur bar Iront  -163 rear -165 Starter moto r 
description  -207 
d ismant ling and reassembly -207 
removal and refi tting  -207 testing  on engine -207 Steering column removal.  overhaul and refitt ino -170 desc.iption  -158 faull diagnosis  -172 f,on t wheel  alignmenl ~nd steering angles -171 gear (manual) 
ove,haul and  adjustment  -166 removal and  refittin g -166 maintenance.  rouline  -161 power  steering bleeding  -168 gear removal and refitting -168 
pump femoval and  refining - 168 
specifications _ 157 torque wlench senings  -158 track  rod  end balljoint  renewal-167 
whea'  removal and refitt ing  -168 Sump 2.8 litra engine 
refining  -44 
removal and  refining with engine  in car -34 3.0  litre  engine refitting  -55 removal -50 Sunroof bracket and dr ive assembly lemoval and  refitting  -191 panel adjustments  -189 removal and refining _ 190 Suspension lfnd steering _ 15 7 tl  seq Suspension see Front suspension Imd Re ar suspension jtches removal and relining 
Index 
T 
central  facia - 225 
door p illar - 224 handbrake warning light _  225 hazard  warning -223 
ignition  -224 
instr um
ent cluster  illum ination  _ 224 light and  windscreen  wiper (Series II) -225 load sp':)ce lamp -225 steerin g column multi-Iunction -224 
s top lamp - 152 
Tailgate priv ate lock removal and relining -187 .emoval  and refilling  -187 striker plate  removal and relin ing - 188 wnsher 
nozzle  removal and refitting  -217 
pump rllmov31  and refitting -217 window glass  removal and relitting  -180 wiper mOlOr and linkage remoyal  and refitting  -217 Tappets (3.0 litre engine) remoyal -50 Tappets and push rods el
care and  maintenance  -171 presswes -158 size -15 8 
Underframe 
maintenance  -16. 176 Upholstery maintenance -176 
v 
Vacuum servo unit (braking system) description  -156 lemov~! and refining -156 Valves clearances checking  and adjustment  -46 . 55 Valves (3.0 titre engine) removat  -49 Valves and va lv e seats (3.0 litre engine) examination and  renovation  -52 Vehicle identification numbers - 8 
255 
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