
General repair procedures 
Whenever scrvie,,,U. repair or overhaul work ,$ c;nric
Joinl mating ftlces ,7l1d gaskets Where 1'1 gasket IS lIsed tmlwl:CIl the ",,,,ill\1  [
Make SUfi) lh,,[ tnppcd holes nrc ciedncd WIth il pI pc clcilncr, and kcep thcm flcc 01 101l1llng compound If  tillS IS helll\) used unless 
speCIfIcally Instructed otherWIse Ensure that "II ollfrtes. (:hannels 0 1  pIpes ,lie Clt'ill ilnd blow thlough Ihelll. p,eleriluly llsing compressed ill( 
ai/ seal s 
Wheneve, nn od sCill is removed flom its wOlkll1\1  10Ciliion, eIther mdlvidu"lly or "s p"rt of iln assemhly, It should be lencwcd The very finc sc"lIng IIp of the sei'll IS e"slly dama\Jcd and WIll not seal  If the surface it COI11<1(:15 IS not completely c lean and free  frOlll 
SCHl\ches, nicks 0' grooves. If the o'iginal scaling surfi'lce of the COlnponern cannOI he restorCd, Ihe component shoul d he renewed, PrOlect lhe lips of the scal from any surlace which mi'lY damage them in  the course of fmlng. Usc wpe or a conical sleeve where POSSIble, LUb ricate the senl lips WIth 011 befole fruing and, on dual lipped se"ls, fill the space be twcen the hps With grease. Unless otherwise stated. all seills must be hlled with then sealing hps toward the lubricilrH to he seillcd Use iI\ubuli'l' <111ft 01 block 01 wood 01 the npploprime sIze to II1sta ll 
) I he  scal ilnd, lithe sCi,1 housing IS ~houldeleu. drive the seill down to the shoulue,. If the scal  hOUSIng is unshouldcred, the seal Should be fItted with its lace flush W ith the hou$lIlg top face, 
Screw IhrCiU/s and lasleoings Always cnsurc that a blind t"pped hole is completely free from orl.  U
reilSe, 
wilte, or  other flUId hcfore instatllng the hott a' stud. Fililu'e 10 do tillS could C,luse thc housm\) to c"lck due to the hydrilulic <1ction of the bolt or slud ilS It IS sc,ewed '" When tluhtenlllU ,1 cilswllilled nut to ilCCCpt iI spht pin, tIghten the nut to the speCIfIed torque, whele ilpphcilh le,  and then lIghten furthe, to the next split pin hole Ncver slilckenlhe nulla "lrgn a spirt pin hole unless ~t
SOllle Inswnces, where no a lterniltlve IS  poss ible. II  hilS been necessary 10 resort to the  use of a manufilclurer"S tool and thIS has been done for reilsons of safety as well as  Ihe eHlcien! completion of the repair 
operation. Unless you are highly Skilled  ilnd hilve a thorough unde,standlng of the procedure desc(lbed, neve, " tWlllpl to bypass the use of any specl,,1 tool when the procedure descrIbed specllies ils use, Not only IS I here  a ve,y great risk of pe,sonal Injury, but expensive dillllage could be causJd 10 Ihe components involved 
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:ansa 
Safety first! 
Profession;!1 010101 mechanICS Me , .. ,oned  in sare working  I)'ocedures. H owever cmhusillshC you Olily  be "houl gcuin\j on  with lhe job In h'lnd. (10 lake the t ime  to cnsule thai  yOl" safely IS not pul11t ,isk . A rnomcnt"s  lac k of attentIon car, resul t on an i1ccidcn!. as can fnollJJC 10 obSOlvQ COlla;n ClemCIlI,l,y precautIons. There will alwilys be new ways 01  h;IVUlU ac c.ttenls. ;111(1 'he following points (10 not p.eICn d 10 he! n cOlllplchcns,vc liS! Or <111 d,lIlge.s; Ihey ,lI C inlt'!I1dcd rathor to milkc you ilW;UC or the ',sks nnd  10 encourage II sn le ly -conSClOus  ilpplOilch ,<> ,,11 wall" yOIl C;l"y OUI all YOUI veluelc. 
Esscllli,1/ DOs nnd DON'Ts DON'T .cly on a  SU1U1c Jack whtn wOlk'''11  undc'tlCil!h the vchlcle Alwilys usc rch
scDlde d by CSC"ll'''U cool»111 DON'T allcmpllO d •• 1Ul 0,1 unt,1 you ;IrC  SI"C 'I ha s t;uolcd suUrC'crr lly 10 allo,d scalding you. DON'T yrasp any Il"l! 01 Ihc  cngll1c , e~h,l\lSI or "'I; ,lyt 'c  r:onll'''IC. w.thoul 11151 aSCe!l""II"~ IhD I  II IS su fl,c'ently co1J1 10 avoul  hUlllln!1 you. DON'T ,lllow brilkc UUld or anllfr eeze  10  conwct vc hlt.le  P
espcci
sp
IIIlSS ;1IId evcn de,llh ,llIlh;"ed 10 any exlent Pel.ol (!I
h;1\1I:'y  II WIn no.",,,lly 1m !JIving 011.1 co.tam al11o"nl of lIyelll'!I'""'< 
w h,,; h IS hl\lhly cx, )loSIY c. Alw;.ys dlscon,,!:!;' Ihe hatlc.y e.1.lh (wound) 11:,""11.,1 1,,·1. wo,k,n\) or' Iloe:  fuel 01 CI'lctrl~'11 ~ystll"'~ II possl hl() . looson the frller pl"ys or COYer when d,;oQIIl1(1 I 
h ntte.y trorn an extern,,1 sou/cc Do n ot chJ'Ue .11 an ()xCCS~'y" .,,1, the Ihllle.y 111,1y hursl Take  cal(! when 10PPInU up nnll when cally,nu the h.ltIC'y  lh'I.' I:lcctlolvtc. eve n when drlu led . 
S plilshes hy wea""y ruhbcr uloves Dnd go~gles Whe" JU"'I) stnlt"'u 01 ca r uSlI1g  a booster uatw.y. to. negDllv c l'" (wound) vehicles. connecl Ihe )U"'I)  leads in t he follow,ng S(){ll"'''' F"st connec t one ,orn ,) lead  belween Ihe posllive  ( , ) le"',,,,als 01 1 Iwo  hallelieS Th,,11 conneC I Ihe Olhc. jump lend lust 10  Ihe  neIFII ' (  ) lelmll1 0l 01 Ihe  booster hOllery. ilnd then to 0 good eDrth , (groun(l) pOonl on the lIehiclc t o  be starled. 1llleas t 18 in ( " 5 erll) f" Ihe hatte.y If  I)(lSs.b lc  EnSUIe thot h onds and Jomp leads ".e CI C.1, any mOllln!) P
VIClnlly o f fuel or fuel vnpour 
Ignition fiT voltage A  seve.e elect"c shock can result from touching certarn  parts 01  tl 
Iuni lion sySlem. such a s Ihe HT leads, when Ihe eng,n e 's runlli/Hl being cranked.  p
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'6 Routine maintenance 
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Every 250 miles (400 lUll) or weekly -whichever comes first 
Check the engine 011 level and lOp up "  OCCCSSJry (Chapler 1) Check and adlus t lhe IYIC pressures (Chilplcr 10) Clean the windscreen and windows C lean the  hcadlamps 
Every 6000 miles (10000 km) o r six Illonlhs - whichever comes fir s t 
£II[1ille (Clwpter 1) Change engllle 011 and IIher 
Cleiln oil  flilm c"p Chcck 10 1  ,IllY  fluid  leaka!)e ,n enUme CO'llp:lnUlCIl1 
Cooling syslem (Clwptet 2) Check  cool:'lnt  level 
Fuel syslem (Clmpler 3) Check idh"U mi~lUle (cmiJUiello1  IllUdels onlv) al I"SI se.v,ce ollIe, overhaul C heck idllllg sj)ee d 
Ignition sys/Cm (C/I,Wler 4) Clean ,1nd re!)"p Sl)".k  plu!)s  (.:on!nC '  breilkCl Illudels olllv) Cle an  and check d'Shibu\o. C"I).  '010'. HT lealls mId co.1 (COllWct 
bleaker modcls only) Check  elwell angle (cOntact b.e"ke. mo
Bri/king sys/Cm  (Ch,1pter 9) Check selva 
Che ck hydraulic  flu id  h,vel 
Ch(: ck p"ds :'Illd  sho(:s  lor wear Check h.ake hllcs and hoses 
Suspension .wel stvi'ring (Chi/pICr 10) Check tyres 10' w ear  and dam:lge Check  steering COmp{lIlCnlS l o r  w e:l l "lid d.1nlilue 
Bodywork. .111d fittings (Clwptef 11) C lu .. >ek  se"t belts fa. we .... damage :lnd secwity 
Elvc(ric.11 systcm (Ch,7jJ(ef 12 ) Check  Ope.iltoon 01 "Uhts Check wilsher flUId levels Check  b.1ltery eleclrolvle lev el 
Every 12000 miles (20000 kill) or 12 mOll1hs - whichever comes first 
III .1(/(lIlioll 10 Ihe 6000 m/le sciler/Ille 
Engine  (Ch.1f)ter 1) Check and adlUSI valve clearanc es 
r"' .......... ~.~-.... ._ •• -.... __ .... . 3lii1&l • 
Cooling system (Chapter 2) Check condition "net tension of 1111011)<1101 dflvehelt 
Fllel sys tem (Chapter 3) Tighlcn inlel IIHlnl lold boits/nuts Check vacuum hoses Check e~hiluSI syst em Check ll1r ctonne. temperature cOllllol  (,I applicable) Renew fuclllllC ' (fuel injec tion models only) 
Ignilion system (Chapler 4) lubricate th e dis'flbulOf (conUlel br eake r models only) Renew the coninCt hu,akcr points (II nppllcJblc) Renew  the spMk plugs 
Transmission (Chapter 6) Check ool/th"d level Lulmc;ue automatIC  1.,'Insmlss,on  IInk:'lue 
Rcar axle (C/MplCt 8) Check 011 level 
Bli/king system (Chaplet 9) Check v,lcuun'  hose 
llliJllc:'l1C Ihe handhlake Imk,loe 
Suspensioll {//j(J swelill!J (C".1plt~( 10) Check condItIon and hlllSlon o f POWI.II ~I!'tllllli dllvthtl1  (II  .1l1pllcal, 
Check  MlspenSlon  101 we;" ;111(1 d;1Il1.1!)e 
Bodywork ,1I)d fillings (Clwpler 11) Check opera lion of all locks Check secu.ity 01  dOOf check sl.aps 
LlIl)fIcalC locks. door c heck S\','P5  :'Ind fuel  fdler cap flap 
Check underbody pr olCctive coalm!) 
Electrical system (Chapter 12) Check Opcra1l0n of all  eleC111!:al IIcm5 
Evcry 2<1 000 llIiles (40000 kill) or 2 yc;u s -\Nhichever comes  firsl 
III ,1(/111/'011 10 the 12000 111"'1 $d'~'f/u/e 
[nyino (CIWpICf 1) f!ell'!W crankC:l $e  e""5510l1 v;llve 
Cooling syslofll (Clwptor 2) Renew COO!:1II1 
Fllel SYS(CIII (Ch, '/pliJr 3) Renew"" II Ih!r elemenl 
TrallsmissiOIl  (ClwjJWr 6) AdjUSI aulom;1\IC  trall5nll5SIOll  h,ake b;'IIld 
Every 36000 miles (60000 kill) o r  3 yenrs - whichever comes first 
III .1(/{/I('01l 10 Illc JJIl'VlOUS schc(/ulcs (",lIc" JJJIJ"ci,bfc) 
Brakillg system (Clwpter 9) Renew hyd,auhc flUId 
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7 
F a ult diagnosis 
II)/lodue/ioll The vt!HCI.., ownor who cicIlI s Ills Or he, OWII  'l1;'IIll!:Il;lIl1.;U  iu:,;()!(Io IiH 10 Ih o  reCOln r11Clldc d schedules should 110 1 h(lv,} to u~e Ilus ~C(,;tIOIl o f Ihe  nl
1:"'"';1,1 I""it (or tiS svmplO"'~), hUI he w,1I toe II0lle t ill) W'~H'" 11111 1.11,11 l eC"'I. ,111<1 he m,ly well 1I,llIe ~penlnlOle 1'llIe lind ",olley Ihnll WIIS """"~~;"Y A COdlll ilild IO!JIenl "PIHO,l<.;h w,1I be lound 10 Ix: """e ~,'I'~I;I(.tUlv '" Ihe 10llU lun Alw;IYs I.I~" IIIto ;Iceollllt ,IIIV W,,,""I\l :"!l"S h. ,'IIII
0011', Ollerlook Ih e obviolls. Fo, e~a",ple, II Ihe IIchlcl!! W01I'1 ~I,'" '~Ih.,,," p(:llol lf'lhe IiInk1 (Ooo't  l;1kc anyone t:lsc's word all Ihl$ 
1).111 'Cul,,,  POIII!. ~IId don'l t"l~tlhc luel UilUUC cllhcll) If i1n clCClIlcal 1",,11 I~ ,,,cr,c,lIed. look 10' loose a. bro~ell WIICS belo.e dIUU"'\! OUI the Ic~t !/t;ill 
C
U'e tI,e (liscase. n o t  th e sym ptom. SuhStltUllng a flilt b.1ltCry ""til il 1"lIy  ch;IIW,d olle Will \jt:t you 011 Ihe kUII shouldc., hUI  II the \ul(!~dy,,,\) C,IIISC 'S flOt  i1Hendel l to. the flew hall", y  WIll fJo Ihe  SdillC 
W"Y  S'''"I;nly. Ch,lIlUor,U OII.loulcd spll, k "lu\JS 101 ,] new's\lt W Ill \JCI YOu "'O'·,n!) "11"orl. hUI  'CIIIIIIIII,c' Ihill the .eIlSUIi  10' Ihe lou I",\) (II II ..... ,1~I1 I ~''''!''Y .111 ",colleCI U.;I
OO'."t  t" k l)  iH, ythinu fo r g rante d .  l'a,"cul
Elcc(ricall,1!1lls EI.:.'Ctrlc,,1 lilults 1':,1" bc mo,e I)uullnu Ih'lII SI.aIUhlfo,wa,d "'CCIl,11I1CIII lalhucs. hut Ihcy MC 110 less susceptible 10 10Utc;ll  "n"IVS'S 
II  lh!1 haslc pllnclplcs 01 OpClil llon ille 1I1I(lelslOod. Vchlcle clecillcill WII"'!) C~ISIS til c~lIcll1c1y "nl'I\IOIl."lIle condi!t Olls  hent, IIlb.atlOIl IIlId chcllllcill ill1l1ck  :1ml Ihc 1"51 Ih,,,ys 10 lo,,~ 1o. ,lie 100'>1) 01 ,;OllOIiCI I connecliolls 011,,1 b.oken o. Ch.llc(1 w"es, CS!lCc.I"lIy whcre Ih.)  WIll'S  I';)SS th'Ollllll holcs "' Ihe bodywork 0' ,lit) suhJ  ... :I In IIIII'ilIl011 All '''I.!wl·l,o,hed V .:IHcles  III  CUllcnt  prOdur-IIOn h;lIIc one pole 01 Ihe lI,ule'y 'Cil rl hutl'.  Ie connecled  10  Ihu vchlclu hodvwOI~, ilml III 
lIe"dy ,111 I"orle'" vehlclcs II IS the neUIlI,v!) (  ) 1e""",,11  Thl) va"OU5 
"tU(:lu(:;,1 (:o"'tlOIIenIS mOIO'S, bulh hOI(lll'S  elc . ;I.e "Iso cOI"'('''I:I",(1 to e.II III. ellhe. by lIIe,lllS 01 a leild or \1"~'Cllv by tlM}If fIlounllnuS 
E I('Ctu(: (:Ullmll flows Ih'ough Ihe CO'I'I)Ol1elll and Ihell hack 10 Ihe b"lIe.y 11':1 Ihc hodywolk " Ihe cO"'I'Ol1ell l mOU1I11I1\) IS l(lOse o. <:olludccl,  0'  II il lI'lOci pnth bilC k 10 Ihe  IWl1clv IS 1I0t av",!"I)lc. ll1e 
CHCIIII  WIll be IIICOlllplcl!l "IId m"lhln~l.on WIll  le$ul l The e"\)IIIe "lid '0' \)c;IIIKJ O ;lIe "Iso eillthed bv lIIeOlllS 01 flc~,hlc lIIel,,1 ~I,,1I1S to lhe hody Or slll)h,lm(!,  II  Ihese  Sll,lPS .11e !{'osc a. ""5SI11\1, SI;lIlcr mOlo'. !lcllewlOr alld 19",I.on "ouble IlIlly rcsull Assulluny Ihe cil.th .Chlln 10 bc sat,s!xto,y, eleclllCOlllaults WIll he duc ()lIhcr  to componellt 11111l1uI1(:I,on 0' to delccls III Ihe CUIIClll ~lIl)l1lv Ind,vldu,ll componentS ,,'C  de"lt ""lIh If' Ch;op te. 12 . II supply ""nes "'0 IlIokcn 0' clilcked IIl lerll;lllv IhlS  resulls '" iln open,cllcu,!. IIlId Iho eaSleS I w"y 10 check for 11115 IS 10 bypass  the SuSpCCI wife lelllPo.allly wllh a Icnuth 01 wi,c hi!lImU (I c rocod,le clil) Or su,wble connCC lor m eilch cnd Altemmillely, 11 12V test lillIlP ColO be used 10 
vCltly the p.esence 01 supply lIoltage 011 VilltOUS pomlS along the WIIC 
lind Ihe IJle
Spmcs [II/(I tool kif MoSI IIdllclcs Me supplIed only " 'Ih sutl,clelll 10015 10' whtel chanUII'll, Ihe M,lUl/t:lII111CC iJml millO' "'pi)i, 1001 kll dCWd cd  In To()ls a",/ W()'/o:"'Y I
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20 Fault diagnosis 
Carrying a lew  spares eM) :\l1VO you a lono walk! 
WHhou t 100  ,ulIeh trouhle in the event o f il hrC
DrHII/mim [(JIm, (:lIlIdulI.~VI IIlId C""Ii":II"'HI~'." I'omls (;'s ;,/I/lII(.','I/)/e 
IJllv/.'lmll(s) ,.'/I11:II/VJlCY  IYl't' m"y suffu;t, SlIill!! {(I,ft'S S •. '/ of //111//:'/1,,1 "ylll bill/,S 1/1/ 0/ ",dlll/Ol 5<:;,11:, ,mil IlOst: '>,md.1UI! t"~II;III.1'1 /),111(1I1!IC Roll OlllllilJIMlt/y IIIl'l' Lf>llylll of sulillflll WIIC Lc"yllt of ci.:cIIlC,llllt·. 
rUiC" Of mSIICC/IQIII;III'11 (eilllliot/blt' ;,S II.'S( I;IIIJIJ) OMlt'IY 111111/1 Il'mls Tow" Q/IC Iym(/Oll WJiClllloo/lllY ,ow/osol Llfll! 01 c"Yllle Oil SeMcI I eMI olltyr/wlIll(: /f",d Emeif/CoCY WII/({SCIt'ell W(JIm ({live cl'II$ Tube 01 Idlel IJ,1S((; 
II  Sllilro IU(l 1 IS Cil",c< I .• 1 Ciln dcs'Ollod for th(l pu'pose should hc uscd 10 m"l",l(~e rrsks  of le
WhiCh, evon 'f you cnnnOi  III thcm yowscll, could snve hav'"(J  10 Willi wh,le p
One of Ihe 111010llng 0'ganlSilll0ns w
Ellgillc taits 10  ((IIf)  W/IL'II slilrlc r  ()p vra le d 1' 1;11 h~lll.'ry (.ud,;,,!!,!, u~.., rlmlll'uolds,  01 push Sl.1rt) nnllclY 1(:rnllll.,ls Ions!! 01 cntlod,!d BaltelY ll.1,tll to hody dd"cl'vu Enwnc e(utll S I,,1)) 100Sll 01 broken Sl.1rtel 1II0lO r (or so lulloid) "",,,ng loose or IJroken 
l\ulOn1 ;II,e II1!11srllr~s,()" seleClor ,n W'OIlIl pos",on, or Inhd)!' sW/lcli fHur,y '11""'Oll/SI (lr lu, sw,'ch folUllY 
M i'ror  mech:u"C.11  ,,,,lure  (Se'lUre) 
Sli"!~1 Or sole"ord 'ntorrloll  rilul! (seo Chaplllr 12) 
A 
simple les t lamp is useful fot checking electrical fault s 
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Fault diagnosis 21 
Starter motor ((/rns cngino slowly Parti ali V disch~rilcd b
Engine ((/"'S normally but 1,1ils ( 0 SIMI Damp or dirlV HT !eads 
Engine ClltS Ollt ;1nd wilinOI roslinl 
fngine culS out suddenly -ignition I,wlt Loose  or d'$Conncetcd l T wi.es WCI HT Icads o. d'S I"buiOI C;1P ("lIer tr;1VC'SOll!) w;1'er spl;1sh) Co,1 o . condenser lallulc (cheek 10' SI);lIk) Olhc. ignition laull (see Ch,'plfll 4) 
Eflgine mistires belore CUlling oul IlIcll,wlt Fuel I,,"k Cillply Fllel pump dClfecl1vc o. 1,ltcl IIlo .; k(H! (dwck 1m dellvl"V) Fuel  tank  hllcr vcnl blut;kcd (StII; llon Will II" flV,{Io"'1 Oil lI~h"'~II'H C,11l) C;1llJulCIIor nccdlc v"lvc SIII;klll!J (WIU.'1I1 "ppI1c"hle) C,1lUwellor leiS blocked (ha:l COIII,lIl1ln,Hcll) Othcr lllcl sys!Cm  l
BATTERY 
lSin.MIN 
POSITIVE 
JUfl11) Slart lead conneClions f o r neg!Hive earth vchiclesconnect le;1ds in orde r shown 
fllgine euls Ol1t -olhor eimses SCIiOliS ovcrhC~ling Mnior mcch
Ignitioll warning light /lot illuminBted Coollllll loss .Iuc 10 In!emnl 01 CXierr'JI  ICJk
l.ow cnuinc oil JlfC!ssuro 
G,wge reads low or warning lighl Illuminated wilh engillc 
rWllling Olllcvcl low or mCOlfeel 0.,,<10 Deit.'Ctivc  gllU!jC 01 sendCI 11111 Wife 10  sendCI  UIII' C.1I.hC(1 Engonc  ove.hC.1l ing O,lllllcr CIO!19c<1 01 byp,1SS v;1lvc delccllvc O,I ,llcssule lehef v'llve dc!ec tlve Oil pick-up strllll,e. ciomled 0,1 pUIllP  WOIil or IllOlllllll1\l~ I\,osc Wo,n Ill,l'" 0' h'!J-cn(i hC.1I1I1!)s NOlO: Luw or! 1"t'HlifU III a IImh III"C"f1~" (.'IIYIIIC .J/ 11l;~()VI.'r I.~ 1101 1II.'I:<.'",.","/y,1 (.",lIlSV {o, CIIII{:"/U Suddel! fJf'~SS!lle {U$S ,11 SlIced IS {M "'/!IC SI{Jl!lflca"l (I! ,my cve/l/. .:In',·j. I/le .
Crank engine and chock for Sl)ark. Note use of il)sulated tool 10 hold plug load 
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) Chapter 1 Engine 27 
oint t ighten II ~ further 3/4 l urn ~ Remove the t,l ler C,ll> all the left· hand side of the engine and I,ll the g ine with th e correct quantity and grade 01 od (photo), ;n RemOve the OIllcllcl  dipstIc k  and  wipe it clenn. th en fe -insert'! and emove it Jg
(1.76 p int). 10 CICJfl the 0,11,1101 CilP then refit  il . 
Check and adjust valve cle
hgMel) inlet manifold bolts 12 Remove the ,111 chamiler and \'oh\on the Inlet 111.11"lold hnlls ({J the spec ified lOrque WIth Icfcll!IlCe t o Ch~ptl!r 3 On compl"I")1I ,(:111 Ihe 
JII chnmbcI 
R enew  (fie crankcase ellli,~sion valve 13 pulithe v(1lvl.' (1Pl(I'hose 1'0111 tlw leM 0 1 Ihe "ohl·l1(1nll locker caver 
(photo). 14 [1.clc;lse tile cl'll ill1<1 ",movc the v(1lve foorn the h ose 15 Fit the new valve.n levr:rse ordel 
3 Major operations possible with eng inc in car 
Thc fol lowrng ma lo r operat,ons Cilrl  he C;1
, 
(It) Rl.'tttOV,ll ollnf ,ellllmg of IIII.' 1".'·(Ofls ilfld cOrlfleelmy rods (,) Rcnewal 01 tI", c ,i/nkslliplt 11(1,,1 Sl'it! rtI IIIIII"y C(lVCI 
4 Major operalions requirillg erlgirlo rO!lloval 
T he followlllg IHaJOI opernl'OIlS  ,,,.IV I", Cill!ICli out ilfl'" 1t'l\1o,",ll of tir e englllC: 
(<1) Rcmuvi" iJllr! Id,lllIIY 01 If." ,.,.ttt~Sfti"l .,11(1 II>,1ftl  11,-,tlIIIYS (IJ) !1ellclV,11 ollfw o,wksft,dl II'." .~,.", 
5 Methods of engine removal 
Althol!OIr It ,~; flo~~lllle to .. ,1)1,,\·,· tI .. , "WIlli': .:Illd U"iU!'vX 
o Ellgino rcmovill 
II IS t',,-,,.'IIII.-,1 If! h,v" <1 fl
28 E[lO"lc 011 levI;[  d'pstlck ma,kll1gs 2 13 Removing the Cfankc<1se  cnHSSIOIl v<1lve 
62 Ea'th cable Oil the alte'''''lOl adl"slIllt:l1t u,,,ckel (

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ClliIpter' Engine 
22 Unholt the thcrmOSlilt  INlr Woller eillow R()llloVC the ~Jo1~kCl 23 Unboillhe 1II11Ing cover "ml relllove the UaSkCl (photos) 24 Ullscrew Ihe bolt securing the r..~m~h;'lh {le.1.  10 the Cillll$ho1h ;mll pull oHlhl! nCill (photos). 25 Unscrew the fronl ontctnlcrh,lle  plil!C {IHllch'llg boilS  ':'IIld rel110VI) tllO rn(crnlClhnl C pinto . Remove the \p$kct ,HId ~pnccl (photo~) 26 If the crDr1kshil ft gO;!' nco(ts 10 be  removed usc a stand.lld (1UIle. 10 d 'ilW 11 all the CI;mkshilh (phOlO) 27 Unscrew th e camshah thrust pl,lle 50CU''''0 boilS, rcmo"" Ih, ) thrust 1)I.Jle ilnd wi\hdrilw the Cil!l\shatl (ph010S) , 28 Check th,1 tho l)ig-ol1(1 hC.1roll!1 caps Hlld connCCllllU ,ods loll"', ,denl,lic,ltion 11\;1Iks. This IS 10 "n"",,) (h,1I the CUllect  CilpS au! [,II,-d (" the COllcc t connecting rods aod nl "',I"""lIlhly 1l1l~ flBed IIl1h"u ~:O"'''.1 cyllndcr hOles NOie thol11 he I)'~IOII'; h,we 1'111 olllOW (0' r\ou;1I1 ma,~"d on Ihe Clown 10 rUdrC,lle Ihe  Inrw,r,,1 1",:OIl!1 s ,de (pholOs) 29 flelllove Ihe No 1 cyllnde, I,,!! ,'r,,1 ""IS. Ihen l.1p  of! Ih" I,,!! ':Old 
cnp I<",.p I"'~ ~h"11 ''''.1fOllgS w'lh Ihe C,1p .1nd  COllneCling 'od I, wh,ch lh~,y Me ,eOllIJved . To remove the shell hearings. p,ess "eolllnu on Ihe s,d,) opposilc Ihe g,oovn on hOlh Ihe connCC IUlg ~0(1, Ihe C"I) .• md Ihe h("lllnu w,1I slide 0"1 (photos) 30 W'lhrh.1w Ih" il'~I(ln and co,m(,r:llI1!1 'od "pwards out 0 1 cylind", I,ow hv 1.lpp,ng w'lh lin, h,,,,dl< , 01  " hnmmcr I, 1I,,,le""',1Ih 31 Rtpc:1 II", poo f.·,lwc gIVen ,11 11;'I'''!I',11'105 2!l.1nd 30 10 remove 'C011.1HlH1!1 ,"~IO"~ an, 1 ,:onneclIl1\j fo.b 32 M,,~,) ~II'" Ih,1 II", ,denul'C
:13 U"",, Ih" ""a"'"~lllolts ~mllih 011111" Ill.llt' iJ(!.1tltJU f.nps '''I(I 
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9 .2 1 Removinu Ihe enu ine oldaplo,  pl.rlC 9 23A Unholr Ihe 11111111\1 cover 923B tll1( retllOV(! lhe {JJskel 
9 7.IIA Removc l11e secunnu holl 97.110 ,1rHf ~I"I" "II Ihe t:;1I11~h,"1 un,II [) 25A UI1~Clew Ihe Ilults 
;Itld .{!tllOVC the UlICltfled'JIC 925C tlml !JiI!.kt:l 
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