
03-01-10
Suspension — Steering, Wheels And Tires — General Service
03-01-10
The following procedure should be
followed when cleaning the relief valve
which is a part of the pump valve as-
sembly.
1.
Using a punch or rod of suitable
diameter, apply an even pressure in a
straight line to the tip of the relief
valve pin (Fig. 20). Depress the valve
two or three times to exhaust the oil
which is trapped in the assembly. Do
not hammer on the valve pin or hous-
ing.
2.
Submerge the assembly in a con-
tainer of clean solvent. Again applying
an even pressure to the tip of the relief
valve pin, (a sudden strong force could
push the pin through the relief valve
spool) move the valve in and out sev-
eral times, thereby thoroughly flushing
the assembly. Pressure created within
the valve bore when the valve is moved
inward should force the cleaning fluid
out through the sensing orifice. If this
does not occur, the sensing orifice
should be cleaned with a piece of wire.
The valve must move freely and even-
ly. If the pin is bent or damaged, or if
the valve binds, the pump valve must
be replaced.
INSPECTION
The following describes the compo-
nents of the power steering pump
which must be replaced regardless of
condition and how to determine when
other components should be replaced.
The outlet fitting hex nut may be
reused if the corners of the hex are
not rounded. The housing bolts may
be reused if the threads are not dam-
aged.
All gaskets and seals must be re-
placed with new components except
the rotor shaft seal which should be
reused unless it was leaking.
The reservoir assembly may be
reused if the reservoir seal and gasket
areas are not damaged (dents, scratch-
es,
etc.). The soldered joints of the re-
turn and fill tubes must not be loose
or bent. Be sure to check for a broken
baffle.
The housing or housing assembly
may be reused if there is no damage
(scratches, etc.) at reservoir gasket,
outlet fitting or cover seal areas.
If the outlet fitting is damaged, the
pump housing must be replaced. The
pressure plate springs may be reused
providing they are not bent, broken or
have not taken a set.
Do not reuse the retainer end plate
if it is burred or damaged. The upper
pressure plate may be reused if there
is no scoring on the wear surface. It is
acceptable to polish the phosphate
coating.
The rotor and cam assembly can be
reused if there is no wear other than
the removal of the phosphate coating
on the cam contour. Do not disas-
semble the rotor and cam assembly.
Push the rotor part way out the cam
insert taking care not to let the slip-
pers and springs fall out. Check the
cam ID for scoring and burning.
Check the rotor faces and OD for
scoring and chipping. Do not attempt
to repair or refinish the lower and
upper pressure plates, cam or rotor
assembly. When wear or burning is
encountered, replace, them with new
components.
Install a new rotor and cam assem-
bly if the slippers are worn. Replace
the springs if they are bent or broken.
Polishing the phosphate coating of the
slipper sealing surface is permissable.
The rotor shaft can be reused if the
front and rear thrust faces, the bush-
ing diameter and the shaft seal diame-
ter are not excessively worn or scored.
The housing plate and bushing as-
sembly may be reused if all of the
threaded holes are not damaged
beyond repair and the bushing diame-
ter is not scored or worn .0005 inch
over the maximum dimension of .6897
inch. Threaded holes can be repaired
by drilling out the damaged threads
and installing a helicoil insert. If the
bushing is scored or excessively worn,
a new plate and bushing assembly
must be installed.
With Tool T69P-3D608-A (using a
dial indicator) check the squareness of
the fixed dowel pin in the plate (Fig.
21).
The pin must be square with the
adjacent surface within .001 inch per
inch through a 180 degree arch.
A bent or broken dowel pin can be
replaced as follows:
1.
Hold the plate assembly in a
horizontal position and grip at least
an inch of the dowel pin in a vise. Tap
the plate with a plastic or a rubber
hammer to pull the pin from the
plate.
2.
Insert the support guide (Tool
T69P-3D608-B) over a dowel pin (Fig.
22) and press the pin into the plate to
a height of 1.68 inch (See Fig. 23).
The support guide tool will serve as a
stop guide. Be careful not to bend the
new dowel pin during installation.
3.
Again use Tool T69P-3D608-A
(with a dial indicaator) to check the
dowel pin squareness as outlined
above.
POWER STEERING PUMP
INSPECTION—LINCOLN
CONTINENTAL AND
CONTINENTAL MARK III
1.
Wash all parts in clean solvent
and dry them with clean cloths or
compressed air.
2.
Inspect the rotor shaft for wear,
scoring, nicks, or burrs. Replace the
shaft if it is damaged or if the inner
keyway is damaged.
Tool
T69P-3D608-B
G1609-A
FIG. 22—Dowel Pin Insertion
Tool
T69P-3D608-A
G1608-A
FIG. 21—Dowel Pin Squareness
Check
FIG. 23 — Replacing Dowel Pinprocarmanuals.com

03-02-12
Suspension
03-02-12
ECCENTRIC
WASHER
F1504-A
FIG. 76 —Measuring Pinion Angle
specification whenever the rear axle
has been removed.
Before checking the drive shaft pin-
ion angle, alignment height spacer
(Tool T65P-3OOO-B or C) must be in-
stalled at a height of 4.30 inches (Fig.
14).
Checking Procedure
The checking and adjusting proce-
dure must be done with the weight of
the vehicle on the front and rear sus-
pension.
UPPER ARM
KET
ECCENTRIC
WASHER
AXLE HOUSING
E1761-A
FIG.
17
—
Pinion
Angle Adjustment
1.
Position the magnetized Tool
T68P-4602-A on a U-joint bearing
cap as shown in Fig. 15.
2.
With the tool suspended straight
down and the adjusting screw to the
left, adjust the dial on the tool until
the left-hand edge of the bubble is ex-
actly on the zero line.
3.
Position the vee magnet on the
drive shaft away from welds and bal-
ance weights (Fig. 15).
4.
Position the magnetized tool
(T68P-4602-A) on the vee magnet
with the adjusting screw to the left in
the same relative position as it was on
the bearing cap (Fig. 16).
5.
Read the position of the bubbles
left-hand edge on the scale to deter-
mine the drive shaft pinion angle. The
reading should be 3 1/2 degrees plus 1
degree on Ford, Mercury or Meteor
models, 7 1/4 degrees plus 3/4 degree
on Thunderbird or Continental Mark
III models.
Adjustment
If the pinion angle is not within
specifications, adjust the pinion angle
as follows:
The upper arm-to-axle housing bolt
and two eccentric washers form an ad-
justing cam mechanism (Fig. 17)
which will tilt the axle housing to the
required angle.
1.
Loosen the upper arm pivot bolt
nuts.
2.
If the angle is less than specifica-
tions,
rotate the adjusting cam for-
ward and recheck the angle. If the
angle is more than specification, ro-
tate the adjusting cam rearward and
recheck the angle.
3.
When the axle housing is adjust-
ed in such a way that the drive shaft
angle reading is within specification,
install new pivot bolt nuts and torque
to specification (Fig. 17).
4.
Lower the vehicle and road test
for proper axle operation.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
Damage to steering linkage compo-
nents and front suspension struts may
occur if care is not exercised when po-
sitioning the hoist adapters of 2 post
hoists prior to lifting the vehicle.
If a 2 post hoist is used to lift the
vehicle, place the adapters under the
lower arms or the No. 1 crossmember.
Do not allow the adapters to contact
the steering linkage. If the adapters
are placed under the crossmember, a
piece of wood (2 x 4 x 16 inches)
should be placed on the hoist channel
between the adapters. This will pre-
vent the adapters from damaging the
front suspension struts.
FRONT SPRING
REPLACEMENT
FORD, MERCURY,
METEOR, THUNDERBIRD,
CONTINENTAL MARK HI
Removal
1.
Raise the vehicle and support the
front end of the frame with jack
stands.
2.
Place a jack under the lower arm
to support it.
3.
Disconnect the lower end of the
shock absorber from the lower arm.
4.
Remove the bolts that attach the
strut and the rebound bumper to the
lower arm.
5.
Disconnect the lower end of the
sway bar stud from the lower arm.
6. Remove the nut and bolt that se-
cures the inner end of the lower arm
to the crossmember.
7.
Carefully lower the jack slowly
to relieve the spring pressure on the
lower arm, then remove the spring
(Fig. 18).
Installation
1.
Position the spring on the lower
arm so that the lower end properly
engages the seat.
2.
Raise the lower arm carefully
with a jack while guiding the inner
end to align with the bolt hole in the
crossmember. Insert the attaching bolt
in the rear of the crossmember andprocarmanuals.com

03-02-28
Suspension
03-02-28
used, these components should
be re-
placed
on the
bench.
Do not wash the ball joint with sol-
vent.
The
solvent
may
attack parts
within the joint.
BUSHING AND INNER
SHAFT REPLACEMENT
LINCOLN CONTINENTAL
Always replace both upper
arm
bushings,
if
either bushing
is
worn
or
damaged. Install only
new
bushings
when replacing
the
inner shaft. Refer
to Section
3 for
the upper arm remov-
al procedure.
1.
Remove
the
bolts, lock washers,
and flat washers from the ends
of
the
upper arm shaft.
2.
Assemble
the
remover, tool
3044-LA,
to the
shaft
at the
front
bushing. Press
the
bushing
out of the
arm using
the
support cup, tool 6069-
H,
and the
remover tool 3044-AB3
(Fig. 40).
PRESS RAM
FIG.
40
—Removing Upper
Arm
Front Bushing
3.
Remove
the
shaft.
4.
Remove
the
upper
arm
rear
bushing using
the
support
cup,
tool
3069-H, and
the
remover, tool 3069-L
(Fig. 41).
5.
Both upper
arm
bushings
are
pressed into the arm from the outside
toward the inside
of
the arm. To facil-
itate installation, use silicone
or
liquid
oap
as a
lubricant.
See
Fig.
41 for
PRESS RAM
Tool-3069-H
F 1480-A
FIG. 41—Removing Upper
Arm
Rear Bushing
proper assembly
of the
shaft
and
bushings.
6. Press the upper arm rear bushing
into
the arm
using
the
support cup,
tool 3069-H,
and the
replacer, tool
3068 (Fig. 43). Press
the
bushing
in
until
the
shoulder stop
is
reached.
7.
Insert
the end of the
shaft into
the rear bushing. Press the front bush-
ing onto
the
shaft
and
into
the arm
using the replacer, tool 3068 (Fig. 44).
REAR BUSHING
FRONT BUSHING
F 1479-A
FIG. 42— Upper Arm, Shaft,
and
Bushing Assembly
PRESS RAM
Tool— 3068
JF 1478-A
Bottom the bushing flange against the
flange
in the
arm.
8. Install
the
flat washers, lock-
washers,
and
bolts
at
the ends
of
the
upper
arm
shaft.
Do not
tighten
the
bolts
at
this time. These must
be
tightened after
the
arm assembly
has
been installed, and when the front end
weight
of
the vehicle
is
on the wheels.
These bolts
are
made
of a
special
material. Use only the specified bolt
if
replacement
is
necessary.
PRESS
RAM
FIG. 43—Installing Upper
Arm
Rear Bushing
FIG. 44—Installing Upper
Arm
Front Bushing
REAR SPRING OVERHAUL-
SPRING REMOVED
LINCOLN CONTINENTAL
Front Hanger Assembly
If
the
front hanger
or
bushings
are
to
be
replaced, proceed
as
follows:
1.
Remove
the
nuts and lock wash-
ers from
the
spring front mounting
bolt (Fig.
6).
2.
Tap the
spring mounting stud
out
of the
bushing
and
hanger, then
separate
the
hanger from
the
spring.
3.
Remove
the
front bushing from
the spring with tool T64N-5781-A.
4.
Install
the
bushing
in the
spring
with tool T64N-5781-A.
5.
Assemble the front hanger
to
the
spring
eye and
install
the
spring
mounting stud through
the
hanger,
bushings,
and
spring eye
as
shown
in
Fig.
6.
6. Install the lock washers and nuts
on
the
mounting stud
and
tighten
the
outboard
nut to
specification. Tighten
the inboard
nut to
specification with
the vehicle
at
curb riding height.procarmanuals.com

03-03-01
Automatic
Air
Leveling System
03-03-01
PART
3-3
Automatic
Air
Leveling System
COMPONENT INDEX
AIR COMPRESSOR
Disassembly
and
Overhaul
Removal
and
Installation
AIR CYLINDER
Removal
and
Installation
DESCRIPTION
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
Disassembly
and
Overhaul
Removal
and
Installation
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models
Ford
03-03
03-02
03-02
03-01
03-03
03-02
Mercury
03-03
03-02
03-02
03-01
03-03
03-02
Meteor
03-03
03-02
03-02
03-01
03-03
03-02
Cougar
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fairlane
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
A page number indicates that the item
is for the
vehicle listed
at
the head
of
the column.
N/A indicates that
the
item
is not
applicable
to the
vehicle listed.
Falcon
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Montego
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Mustang
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Thunderbird
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Continental-
Mark III
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
DESCRIPTION
The automatic level control
is an
accessory item
on the
Ford, Mercury
and Meteor vehicles
(Fig. 1).
This
de-
vice
is a
supplement
to the
rear coil
spring suspension,
and
will automati-
cally maintain
the
rear standing height
of
the
vehicle
at an
approximate
con-
stant position compensating
for
vary-
ing loaded conditions.
The
system
consists
of a
vacuum operated
com-
pressor, control valve,
air
cylinders
and
the
connecting lines
and
fittings.
In
the
event
of
accidental
air
loss,
the
conventional coil springs will support
the vehicle.
RUBBER
AIR
CYLINDER
WITHIN COIL SPRING
HEIGHT CONTROL
VALVE
RUBBER
AIR
CYLINDER
WITHIN COIL SPRING
RUBBER VACUUM LINE
TO
VACUUM
DISTRIBUTION CONNECTOR
RED CLAMP STATION WAGON ONLY
COMPRESSOR
NYLON
AND
STEEL LINES
FROM VALVE
TO
CYLINDERS
FIG.
1
—
Air Leveling System
FT475-A
procarmanuals.com

03-03-02
Automatic Air Leveling System
03-03-02
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
AIR COMPRESSOR
REMOVAL
1.
Slip the vacuum line off the in-
take fitting on the side of the com-
pressor (Fig. 2).
2.
Disconnect the output line from
the rear of compressor.
3.
Remove the three compressor at-
taching nuts from the bracket. Lift the
compressor from the mounting brack-
et.
INSTALLATION
1.
Place the star washer on each in-
sulator. Position the compressor on
the mounting bracket and install and
torque the three attaching nuts to
specifications.
2.
Connect the vacuum line to the
intake fitting at the side of the com-
pression.
3.
Start the engine and check the
compressor output.
4.
Connect the output line to the
nylon fitting at the rear of the com-
pressor (Fig. 2).
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
REMOVAL
1.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist. It
may be more convenient to support
the rear of the frame with two jack
stands and lower the, axle to provide
greater accessability to the valve.
2.
Disconnect the compressor line
from the intake port of the height
control valve (Fig. 3).
3.
Disconnect the air cylinder line
from the rear of the height control
valve.
4.
Disconnect the link from the
height control valve lever.
5.
Remove the two control valve-
to-mounting bracket attaching screws
and remove the valve.
INSTALLATION
1.
Position the height control valve
to the mounting bracket and install
the two attaching screws. Torque the
screws to specification.
2.
Connect the link to the height
control valve lever.
3.
Connect the compressor line to
the height control valve.
4.
Connect the air cylinder line to
the height control valve.
5.
Set the height control valve lever
as required to obtain the correct trim
height.
6. After obtaining the correct trim
height, check the operation of the air
leveling system.
AIR CYLINDER
REMOVAL
1.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist with
the hoist under the rear axle housing.
Place jack stands under the frame side
rails.
2.
Disconnect the air cylinder line
from the fitting on the lower end of
the cylinder (Fig. 4).
3.
Lower the hoist and axle housing
until the rear shock is fully extended.
4.
Squeeze all air from the bag and
install the valve cap.
5.
Remove the air cylinder from the
rear spring.
INSTALLATION
1.
Make sure all the air is out of
the bag and the valve cap is on.
2.
Position the air cylinder in the
spring with the inlet at the lower end.
3.
Remove the valve cap and con-
nect the air cylinder line to the cylin-
der.
4.
Remove the jack stands and
lower the vehicle.
VACUUM INTAKE LINE
INSULATORS
NYLON FITTING
MOUNTING BRACKET
FIG. 2—Compressor Installed
STAR WASHERS
COMPRESSOR
F 1364-Aprocarmanuals.com

03-03-03
Automatic Air Leveling System
03-03-03
COMPRESSOR LINE
AIR
CYLINDER LINE INTAKE PORT EXHAUSTPORT
ADJUSTMENT SCREW
MOUNTING BRACKET
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
REAR SUSPENSION UPPER
ARM
FIG. 3—Height Control Valve Installation
Al R CYLINDER
F 1365-A
FIG. 4—Air Cylinder Installation
3 MAJOR REPAIRS
AIR COMPRESSOR
Compressor repair should
be
limit-
ed
to the
cleaning
of the
micro-bon
filter.
REMOVAL
1.
Remove
the
three cover filter
at-
taching screws.
2.
Remove
the
filter
and
cover
gasket.
3.
Wash
the
filter
in
solvent, blow
it
dry
with compressed
air
working
from
the
inside outward.
INSTALLATION
1.
Position
a new
gasket
and the
cover
on the
compressor.
2.
Install
the
three attaching
screws.
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
Other than adjusting
the
trim
height,
no
repairs should
be
made
to
the height control valve.
1.
Thoroughly clean exterior
of the
height control valve.procarmanuals.com

03-04-02
Automatic Air Leveling System — Lincoln Continental
03-04-02
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
COMPRESSOR
REMOVAL
1.
Raise the front of the vehicle and
place jack stands under frame side
rails.
2.
Turn the front wheels all the way
to the right. Working from the und-
erside of the left front fender, remove
the three shield attaching screws (Fig.
2).
3.
Disconnect the one vacuum line,
clean air intake line and the two pres-
sure lines from the compressor.
4.
Remove the two compressor
mounting bracket attaching bolts. Re-
move the bracket and compressor as
an assembly.
5.
Remove the three compressor to
bracket attaching nuts. Separate the
compressor from the bracket.
INSTALLATION
1.
Assemble the compressor and in-
sulators to the mounting bracket. In-
stall and torque the three nuts to spec-
ification.
2.
Position the compressor mount-
ing bracket and compressor and se-
cure with the two attaching nuts. Tor-
que the nuts to specification.
3.
Connect the vacuum line (coded
with a red stripe), clean air intake line
BRACKET
AND
COMPRESSOR
MUST
BE
ASSEMBLED
TOGETHER
PRIOR
TO
INSTALLATION
IN
VEHICLE
BOLT MUST
BE IN
PLACE
PRIOR
TO
INSTALLATION
OF
SUPPORT
INTO
VEHICLE
FIG. 2—Compressor Installation
CROSSMEMBER
EXHAUST
VALVE PORT
OVER
TRAVEL
LEVER
REAR AXLE
HOUSING
F1400-A
3—Height Control Valve
F1420-A
and the two pressure lines (Fig. 2) to
the compressor.
4.
Install the shield and three at-
taching screws.
5.
Remove the jack stands and
lower the vehicle.
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
REMOVAL
1.
Exhaust all air from system.
2.
Raise the rear of the vehicle and
support it with jack stands.
3.
Disconnect the link from the
height control valve arm.
4.
Disconnect the air inlet and the
outlet line from the valve.
5.
Remove the two control valve
mounting bracket attaching bolts (Fig.
3) and remove the valve.
INSTALLATION
1.
Position the height control valve
and install the two attaching bolts.
Torque the bolts to specification.
2.
Connect the air inlet and theprocarmanuals.com

03-04-03
Automatic Air Leveling System — Lincoln Continental
03-04-03
outlet lines to their respective parts.
3.
Adjust the trim height as de-
tailed in Section 4.
4.
Connect the link to the arm.
5.
Remove the jack stands and
lower the vehicle.
SUPER LIFT SHOCK ABSORBER
REMOVAL
1.
Raise the vehicle and place jack
stands under the axle to compress the
super lift.
2.
Loosen the air line or lines (right
super lift) slowly to release the air
from the system. Then, disconnect the
line or lines.
3.
Remove the three mounting plate
attaching screws from the upper end
of the super lift.
4.
Remove the attaching nut and
washer from the lower end of the
super lift and remove it from the vehi-
cle.
5.
Remove the nut, outer washer
and the insulator that attach the super
lift to the mounting plate. Remove the
plate, remaining insulator and washer.
INSTALLATION
1.
Position a washer, insulator,
mounting plate, insulator, washer and
nut on the stud at the upper end of
the super lift. Torque the nut to speci-
fication.
2.
Install the mounting plate, outer
insulator, washer and nut on the stud.
Torque the nut to specification.
3.
Attach the mounting plate and
shock absorber to the crossmember
with the attaching screws to specifica-
tions.
4.
Connect the lower end of the
super lift to the mounting stud with
the washers and attaching nut. Torque
the nut to specification.
5.
Connect the air line or lines
(right super lift) to the super lift.
6. Start the engine and check for
leaks.
3 IN-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS
REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE
The regulator may be adjusted if
the regulator pressure is under 100 psi
with the reservoir pressure at a mini-
mum of 140 psi. If the regulated pres-
sure exceeds 130 psi, the regulator
must be replaced.
To adjust the regulator, remove the
boot and reposition the sleeve and re-
tainer deeper into the body of the re-
gulator, using a deep well socket (Fig.
4).
If the regulator pressure remains
under 100 psi, replace regulator.
SILICONE FLUID
REPLACEMENT
If the height control valve time
delay does not fall within specifica-
tion, the silicone fluid must be re-
placed. Then repeat the time delay
test. If delay is still not within specifi-
cations, replace the height control
valve.
1.
Remove control valve and clean
the exterior of the valve thoroughly.
2.
Position the valve with delay
plug on top. Remove delay plug and
drain silicone fluid from the chamber.
Remove the O-ring from the chamber
(Fig. 5), and discard the O-ring.
3.
Remove the cover plate retaining
ring, using snap ring pliers. Remove
the delay cover from the valve body.
Remove the O-ring from the chamber,
and discard the O-ring.
4.
Place a new O-ring over the
delay plug and install the plug. Tor-
que the plug to 20-30 in-lbs. .
5.
Pour silicone fluid into the delay
piston chamber until fluid level is 5/16
inch below the top edge of the body.
Add or remove fluid with an eye drop-
per until the proper fluid level is
reached.
6. Hold the control valve body in a
vise with the delay chamber elevated
slightly. Carefully operate the lever to
purge trapped air from the fluid.
7.
Place a new O-ring in the groove
around the delay piston bore. Install
5/16" TO
FLUID LEVEL
F 1405 A
FIG. 4—Adjusting Regulator
F1406 A
FIG. 5—Replacing Silicone Fluidprocarmanuals.com