1967 CHEVROLET CAMARO service

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-36

(These tests should be performed with the engine at operating temperature.)

SYSTEM CHECKS

Control

Head

Setting

High

Front

Lo

Front

Lo

Front

Hi

Front

Hi

Front
Tester Settings

Function

Manual

Manual

Manual

Manual

De-ice

65° on

Temp.

Dial

Hi

Front

Hi

Front

Hi

Front
Auto-

Matic

1 1

Auto-

matic

Manual

Manual
Manual

Control

Max.

Heat

Rotate

from

Max.

Heat to

Max.

Cold

150

Max.

Cold

Max.

Cold

Max.

Cold

Max.

Heat

Max.

Heat

Max.

Cold
Voltage

Trans-

ducer

Trans-

ducer

Ampli-

fier

Trans-

ducer

Probe

Probe

Trans-

ducer

Trans.
Tester Should

Indicate:

High Blower

Maximum Heat

Reduced Blower

Speed

Complete series of

blower changes from

Hi to Lo to Hi

again.

AMPLIFIE:

Remove conn, from c

Voltage reading she

Short this lead to grc

Voltage reading she

No voltage change in<

COMPRESSOR C

Cooling System

Operation

DE-ICE i

Assuming rest of

system is operating

normally: Max. Heat

1
to windshield.

SENSOR STR

•—

TRAtfSDtfC

0-3"
Vac. Reading

8 Volts Min.

9"
Min.
Vac.
Reading

0-4 Voltage Reading
If not, check

the following:

Fuse in Slock

In Line Fuse

High Blower

Delay Relay

Duct Delay

Thermistor

High Blower

Delay Sensor

Power Servo

Blower Switch

Resistor

Blower Motor

Wiring Harness

Blower Switch

Master Delay

Thermistor

Master Delay

Relay

Resistor

Power Servo

Blower Motor

CHECK

Resistor

I CHECK
Electrical Diagram

Probe Points:

1-2

8-9

10-21

20

18

19

*
9-46

-r

^2-3
15

16

Checked during

above procedure.

(This is a com-

plete step-by-step

high blower circuit

check which also

checks wiring

harness.)

4

5

6

L2-13

L4

""§2-15

39-46

1
16 1

14

22-40-42-44-15

.ontrol head temperature dial.

>uld be 9 volts minimum,

jund.

>uld be 0 volts,

iicates malfunctioning of amplifier.

JUTCJH CHUCK

Compressor Clutch

(Grille Temp, must

be above 40°.)

IRCUIT

Blower Switch

Master Delay

Relay

Transd

NGCl
ucer

Sensor String

2R CHECK

Transducer voltage

&t Max. Cold

position)

Transducer Ground

Hi Blower Outside

air (air door closed

to car body). Hot air

from heater outlets.

Hi Blower Recirc.

Air (air door open

to car body) cold air

from A/C outlets.
24-25-26-27-28
Voltmete

should re
ad

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

. Vtinimum
6
volts

Battery Voltage

Minimum
6
volts

Battery Vo]

Batterv Vo]
Ltage

Ltage

Battery Voltage

Batterv Voltage

3a

Bai
:terv Vo

tterv Vo
tage

tage

Minimum
6
volts

Batterv Voltage

Minimum
6
volts

Battery Voltage

Minimum
8
volts

Minimum 8 volts

Minimum 8 volts

Batterv Voltage

Minimum 8 volts

1 III • II »ll. —..• —•— . !!•• 1

Battery Voltage

3-23

20-10-21

38

29-30-31-32-33-

34-35-36

37-38

Defective Power Servo; Leak in Vacuum

System; Temp.; Door Link Disconnected

or Jammed; Defective Vacuum Relay

Valve

Defective Mode Door Diaphragm
Batterv Voltage

Battery Voltage

Zero Voltage

Battery Voltage

Battery Voltage

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-37

VACUUM SYSTEM COMPONENT FUNCTION

Component

Air Door Diaphragm

Power Servo

Vacuum Relay Valve

Mode Door Diaphragm

Defroster Diaphragm

Transducer

Thermo Vacuum Valve
Vacuum Applied

Air Door Open to Outside Air

(Closed to Car Body)

Maximum Heat

Vacuum Applied to One Port Opens a Passage

Through the Valve to Allow Transducer Vacuum

to be Supplied to the Power Servo

Vacuum to Linkage Side

Air Flow Out Heater

Ducts

Full Airflow Out Heater

Outlet
Vacuum to Covered Side

Airflow Out of Upper

Outlets

Full Airflow Out Defroster

Outlets (Full De-ice)
No Vacuum Applied

Air Door Open to

Re circulated Air

(Open to Car Body)

Maximum Cooling

No Vacuum Applied Closes

Vacuum Supply to Power

Servo

Airflow Out of Upper and

Lower Outlets Door Open

1"
from 100% Lower Out-

let Position

Airflow Divided 1/3 Out

Defroster Outlets 2/3

Out Heater Outlets

Supplies Modulated Vacuum to Power Servo

Zero Voltage Applied to Transducer

Results in Maximum Vacuum Supply
10 Volts Applied to Transducer

Results in No Vacuum Supply

(Coolant Hot) Passes Vacuum When System is Calling For Outside Air

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

EVAPORATOR CONTROL VALVE (POA)

(Chevrolet, Chevelle, Comoro, and Corvette

Four Season) (Chevrolet Comfortron)

The only check for proper POA valve operation is to

check the suction pressure at the valve as during a

performance test. The POA valve is an absolute valve

and will provide different gauge readings based on the

altitude where the readings are being taken. Correct

gauge reading at sea level is 29.5 psig. Gauge readings

will be one-half psi higher for each additional 1000 feet

of elevation. The following table lists gauge readings at

different altitudes. If a valve gives improper gauge

readings, it must be replaced since it is not repairable

or adjustable.

29.5

30.0

30.5

31.0

31.5

32.0

32.5

33.0

33.5

34.0

34.5
psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.

psig.
— Sea 1

— 1000

— 2000

— 3000

— 4000

— 5000

— 6000

— 7000

— 8000

— 9000
Level

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

ft.

— 10000 ft.
THERMOSTATIC SWITCH

(Universal and Chevy II All-Weather System)

Thermostatic switches used in Universal and All-

Weather systems differ only in the capillary tube sensing

unit.

The Chevy n All-Weather System thermostatic switch

has an air sensing capillary which is coiled and attached

to the front of the evaporator core with plastic plugs.

This type of unit is controlled by the temperature of the

air leaving the evaporator.

Universal systems make use of a thermostatic switch

with a fin sensing capillary or a self-supporting air sens-

ing capillary. This capillary controls the switch by

sensing the temperature of the metal fins or the air

leaving the fins.

Checking for Proper Operation

1.
Install the gauge set and set up the vehicle as

described under Performance Test.

2.
Movement of the temperature control knob should

result in a definite change in suction pressure and

cycling of the compressor clutch.

• If compressor continues to operate regardless of

the knob adjustment, it indicates that the points

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-38

HIGH BLOWER

DELAY RELAY

O) MASTER AND

HIGH BLOWER

DELAY RELAY

GROUND

Fig.
49A-Comfortron Wiring Diagram-Underhood

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE AAANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-39

BROWN

BROWN

LT.
GREEN

BROWN

DK. GREEN

CONTROL

SWITCH

N-CAR
SENSOR

"—ORANGE—(36

[y—LT. GREEN

*)WWWW 55|—jg

TRANSDUCER

POWER SERVO

HIGH BLOWER MASTER FEEDBACK

DELAY DELAY POTENTIOMETER

THERMISTER THERMISTER

Fig.
49B-Comforrron Wiring Diagram-Underdash

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE AAANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-40

THERAAAL VACUUM

VALVE
TO ENGINE

VACUUM

SOURCE

VACUUM STORAGE

TANK

OUTSIDE AIR

DIAPHRAGM

MODE

DIAPHRAGM

VACUUM

RELAY
BLACK

DEFOG-DEICE

DIAPHRAGM

GREEN

BLACKj ||
|
BROWN

CONTROL

VALVE

Fig.
50—Comfortron Vacuum Diagram

are fused which will lead to evaporator freeze-up.

Replace the switch.

• If the compressor does not operate regardless of

the position of the knob a loss of the power

element charge is indicated provided that it has

been established that power is supplied to the

switch. This, of course, results in no cooling.

Replace the switch.

• Check the screw threads for stripped or other-

wise damaged threads.

Adjusting Switch

H, after checks above, the switch seems to be operating

properly,

follows:
adjust for proper setting if necessary, as
1.
(Chevy II All-Weather) Turn the outer air deflector

in the face plate so that the attaching screws may

be removed; Then remove the control knobs, bezels

and the thermostatic switch. (Universal) remove the

face plate retaining screws. Pull the faceplate away

from the case when ready to turn the switch adjusting

screw.

2.
Vehicle must be set up as in Step 2 above.

3.
The suction side of the system, read on the low

pressure gauge, should pull down to the pressure

shown in the chart in Performance Test under the

ambient temperature at the time the switch is being

set.

4.
If the low side pulls down lower than the prescribed

pressure at the end of each cooling cycle, turn the

adjusting screw (See Figure 54) clockwise in single

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-41

OUTLET

1

TO EXPANSION
^

VALVE
TO
OIL

BLEED LINE

^ INLET

Fig.
51—Evaporator Pressure Control Valve—POA

turn increments until
the
suction pressure rises
to

the correct pressure.

5.
If the
pressure
is
more than
it
should
be,
turn the

adjusting screw counter-clockwise until
the
proper

pressure
is
reached.

6. After adjusting
the
switch, install the capillary to
its

normal position
and
observe
the
operation
of the

system
for
several minutes. Then
if
the operation
is

satisfactory remove the gauge
set,
replace the switch

and reinstall the face plate onto the evaporator case.

EXPANSION VALVE

A malfunction
of the
expansion valve will
be
caused

by
one of the
following conditions: valve stuck open,

valve stuck closed, broken power element,
a
restricted

screen
or an
improperly located
or
installed power

element bulb.
The
first three conditions require valve

replacement.
The
last two may be corrected by replacing

the valve inlet screen
and by
properly installing
the

power element bulb.

Attachment
of the
expansion valve bulb
to the
evap-

orator outlet line
is
very critical.
The
bulb must be

attached tightly
to the
line
and
must make good contact

with
the
line along
the
entire length
of
the bulb. A loose
bulb will result
in
high
low
side pressures and poor

cooling.
On
bulbs located outside
the
evaporator case

insulation must be properly installed.

The external equalizer line shown
in
Figure
55 is
not

used
in the
Custom
and
Chevy
II
All-Weather systems.

Indications
of
expansion valve trouble provided by the

Performance Test are
as
follows:

VALVE STUCK OPEN
OR
BROKEN POWER

ELEMENT

Noisy Compressor.
•

No Cooling
-
Freeze
Up.

VALVE STUCK CLOSED
OR
PLUGGED SCREEN

Very Low Suction Pressure.

No Cooling.

Fig.
52-P.O.A. Valve Installed
Fig.
53—Thermostatic Switch Removal

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-42

EXTERNAL

EQUALIZER LINE

Fig. 54—Thermosratic Switch Adjustment

POORLY LOCATED POWER ELEMENT BULB

Normal Pressure.

Poor Cooling.

ENGINE IDLE COMPENSATOR

This additional aid to prevent stalling during prolonged

hot weather periods is included with all air conditioned

vehicles. The idle compensator is a thermostatically

controlled air bleed which supplies additional air to the

idle mixture. On V-8 engines, with factory installed air
Fig. 55—Expansion Valve

conditioning systems, the compensator is located within

the carburetor and is accessible when the engine air

cleaner is removed. On all other vehicles the compen-

sator is threaded into a manifold, fitting below the

carburetor. All compensators are factory set and are

non-adjustable. A malfunctioning unit should be replaced.

NOTE:
If engine idle is erratic, hold the idle

compensator valve closed with a pencil or

wooden dowel while adjusting the idle mixture

screw(s). Never attempt to bend the bimetal

strip or attempt any valve adjustment.

EVACUATING AND CHARGING PROCEDURES

1967 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM CAPACITIES

Four-Season Systems (Chevrolet and Chevelle)

Universal System (Chevrolet, Chevelle and Camaro)

Universal and All-Weather System (Chevy II)
Refrigerant Charge

3 lbs., 12 oz.

3 lbs.

2 lbs., 8 oz.
Oil Charge

11 ozs. 525 viscosity

11 ozs. 525 viscosity

11 ozs. 525 viscosity

PURGING THE SYSTEM

In replacing any of the air conditioning components the

system must be completely purged or drained of re-

frigerant. The purpose is to lower the pressure inside

the system so that a component part can be safely

removed.

1.
With engine stopped install high and low pressure

lines of gauge set to the proper high and low pres-

sure gauge fittings (see "Installing Gauge Set to

Check Operation").
2.
With plug removed from the centerline on the gauge

manifold, open high pressure gauge valve and dis-

charge the vapor slowly through the center

connection.

CAUTION: Do

compressor

refrigerant.
not open valves too much or

oil may be discharged with the

A rag wrapped around the end of

the center gauge line will prevent the splashing

of oil in the event of accidental rapid discharge.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-43

LOW PRESSURE

CONTROL
HIGH PRESSURE

CONTROL

3

VACUUM

CONTROL
4

FREON

CONTROL

Fig,
56—Charging Station Controls

3.
When the pressure is reduced to below 100 pounds

on the high pressure gauge, open the low pressure

gauge valve and continue discharging until all re-

frigerant has been released. Close both gauge valves.

EVACUATING AND CHARGING THE SYSTEM

GENERAL NOTE: La all evacuating procedures

shown below, the specification of 26-28 inches

of Mercury vacuum is used. These figures are

only attainable at or near Sea Level Elevation.

For each 1000 feet above sea level where this

operation is being performed, the specifications

should be lowered by 1 inch. Example: at 5000

ft. elevation, only 21 to 23 inches of vacuum can

normally be obtained.

Whenever the air conditioning system is open for any

reason, it should not be put into operation again until it

has been evacuated to remove air and moisture which

may have entered the system.

The following procedures are based on the use of the

J-8393 Charging Station.

Filling Charging Cylinder

1.
Open control valve on refrigerant drum.

2.
Open valve on bottom of charging cylinder allowing

refrigerant to enter cylinder.

3.
Bleed cylinder valve on top (behind control panel) as

required to allow refrigerant to enter. When re-

frigerant reaches desired level (see "Air Condition-

ing System Capacities"), close valve at bottom of

cylinder and be certain bleed valve is closed

securely.

NOTE: It will be necessary to close bleed valve

periodically to allow boiling to subside to check

level in sight glass.

Installing Charging Station to System

1.
Be certain all valves on charging station are closed.

2.
Connect high pressure gauge line to high pressure

gauge fitting. (See "Installing Gauge Set to Check

System Operations.")
3.
See Figure 56. Turn high pressure control (2) one

turn counter-clockwise (open). Crack open low pres-

sure control (1) and allow refrigerant gas to hiss

from low pressure gauge line for three seconds,

then connect low pressure gauge line to low pressure

gauge fitting.

4.
System is now ready for performance testing.

Evacuating and Charging System

1.
Install charging station as previously described.

Refer to Figure 56 and 57 while performing the

following operation.

2.
Remove Low Pressure gauge line from compressor.

3.
Crack open high (2) and low (1) pressure control

valves, and allow refrigerant gas to purge from

system. Purge slow enough so that oil does not

escape from system along with Refrigerant.

4.
When refrigerant flow stops, connect Low Pressure

gauge line to compressor.

5.
Turn on vacuum pump and open Vacuum Control

Valve (3).

6. With system purged as above, run pump until 28-29

inched of vacuum is obtained. Continue to run pump

for 15 minutes after the system reaches 28-29 inches

vacuum.

7.
If 28-29 inches cannot be obtained, close Vacuum

Control Valve (3) and shut off vacuum pump. Open

Refrigerant Control Valve (4) and allow 1/2 pound of

R-12 to enter system. Locate and repair all leaks.

8. After evacuating for 15 minutes, add 1/2 pound of

R-12 to system as described in Step 7 above. Purge

this 1/2 pound and reevacuate for 5 minutes. This

second evacuation is to be certain that as much con-

tamination is removed from the system as possible.

9. Only after evacuating as above, system is ready for

charging. Note reading on sight glass of charging

cylinder. If it does not contain a sufficient amount

for a full charge, fill to the proper leveL

10.
With High and Low pressure Valves (1 and 2) open,

close Vacuum Control Valve (3) and open Freon

Control Valve (4). Operating the heater and air

conditioner blower with the controls set for cooling

will help complete the charging operation.

NOTE: If the charge will not transfer com-

pletely from the station to the system, close

the high pressure valve at the gauge set, set

the air conditioning controls for cooling, check

that the engine compartment is clear of ob-

structions, and start the engine. Compressor

operation will decrease the low side pressure

in the system.

System is now charged and should be performance

tested before removing gauges.

CHECKING OIL

In the six cylinder compressor it is not recommended

that the oil be checked as a matter of course. Gener-

ally, compressor oil level should be checked only where

there is evidence of a major loss of system oil such as

might be caused by:

• A broken refrigerant hose.

• A severe hose fitting leak.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL