
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-45
• A very badly leaking compressor seal.
• Collision damage to the system components.
As a quick check on compressor oil charge, with the
engine off, carefully crack open the oil drain plug on the
bottom of the compressor. If oil comes out, the com-
pressor has the required amount of oil To further check
the compressor oil charge, should the above test show
insufficient oil, it is necessary to remove the compressor
from the vehicle, drain and measure the oil.
Checking Compressor Oil Charge
1.
Run the system for 10 minutes at 500-600 engine
rpm with controls set for maximum cooling and
high blower speed.
2.
Turn off engine, discharge the system, remove
compressor from vehicle, place it in a horizontal
position with the drain plug downward. Remove the
drain plug and, tipping the compressor back and
forth and rotating the compressor shaft, drain the
oil into a clean container, measure and discard the
oiL
3.
a. If the quantity drained was 4 fluid oz. or more,
add the same amount of new refrigerant oil to
the replacement compressor.
b.
If the quantity drained was less than 4 fluid oz.,
add 6 fluid oz. of new refrigeration oil to the
replacement compressor.
c. If a new service compressor is being installed,
drain all oil from it and replace only the amount
specified in Steps 3a and 3b above.
d. If a field repaired compressor is being installed,
add an additional 1 fluid oz. to the compressor.
4.
In the event that it is not possible to idle the com-
pressor as outlined in Step 1 to effect oil return to
it, proceed as follows:
a. Remove the compressor, drain, measure and
discard the oil.
b.
If the amount drained is more than 1-1/2 fluid
oz.
and the system shows no signs of a major
leak, add the same amount to the replacement
compressor.
c. If the amount drained is less than 1-1/2 fluid oz.
and the system appears to have lost an excessive
amount of oil add 6 fluid oz. of clean refrigeration
oil to replacement compressor, 7 fluid oz. to a
repaired compressor.
If the oil contains chips or other foreign ma-
terial, replace the receiver-dehydrator and flush
or replace all component parts as necessary. Add
the full specified volume of new refrigeration oil
to the system.
5.
Add additional oil in the following amounts for any
system components being replaced.
Evaporator 3 fluid oz.
Condenser . . . . ... . . . . . . 1 fluid oz.
Receiver-Dehydrator ....... 1 fluid oz.
NOTE: When adding oil to the compressor, it
will be necessary to tilt the rear end of the
compressor up so that the oil will not run out
of the suction and discharge ports. Do not set
the compressor on the shaft end.
Adding Oil to the System
The system should be completely assembled and un-
charged before adding oil. Use only uncontaminated
refrigerant oil (525 viscosity) and add as follows:
1.
Connect the low pressure line from the gauge set
to the low pressure gauge fitting on the P.O.A.
valve (Four-Season) or low pressure fitting on the
compressor connector Mock (Universal System).
2.
Connect the high pressure line from the charging
station gauge set to the compressor muffler or high
pressure side of the connector block.
3.
Disconnect the high pressure line from the gauge set,
make certain that the line is clean, and place the
end in a graduated container.
4.
Pour enough refrigerant oil into the container so
that the required volume may be drawn into the
system by the high pressure hose.
5.
Close the high pressure valve at the gauge set,
and open the low pressure valve.
6. Operate the vacuum pump to drop the pressure within
the system and cause atmospheric pressure to force
oil through the high pressure line into the system.
When the oil level has dropped the required volume,
pull the line out of the oil container and continue
vacuum pump operation to force the oil contained
in the line into the system.
7.
Shut off the vacuum pump and connect ttye high
pressure line to the gauge set. Open the high
pressure valve and evacuate the system through
the high and low pressure sides of the system.
Complete the charging operation as outlined in Step
10 under "Evacuating and Charging System".
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND MINOR REPAIRS
REFRIGERANT LINE CONNECTIONS
"O"
Rings
Always replace the "O" ring when a connection has
been opened. When replacing the "O" ring, first dip it
in refrigeration oil. Always use a backing wrench on
"O"
ring fittings to prevent the pipe from twisting and
damaging the "O" ring. Do not overtighten. Correct
torque specifications are as follows:
Metal
Tube
O.D.
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
Thread and
Fitting
Size
7/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1-1/16
Steel
Tubing
Torque*
13
33
33
33
33
Alum.
Tubing
Torque*
6
12
12
20
25
* Pound Feet
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-49
CHEVROLET
CHEVELLE
CHEVY II
CAMARO
the last possible moment. Be certain that the
direction of flow is correct before connecting
the pipes.
Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II, and Camaro
Replacement
1.
Remove the receiver inlet and outlet connections and
the two receiver to fender skirt attaching screws.
2.
Carefully remove the receiver-dehydrator from the
vehicle.
3.
Replace the new receiver~dehydrator assembly in
the vehicle and install all attaching screws and re-
frigerant lines.
4.
Add one fluid oz. refrigerant oil, evacuate and charge
the system.
Corvette
Replacement
1.
Purge the system of refrigerant.
2.
Disconnect the "O" ring inlet
hose clamp outlet connection
openings.
3.
Remove the receiver-dehydrator to radiator support
bracket screws (production engine) or receiver-
dehydrator to condenser bracket screws (optional
engine) and remove the unit from the car.
4.
Install the new receiver-dehydrator applying 30 in.
lbs.
torque to the attaching screws.
connection and the
and tape the hose
NOTE:
Do not uncap the new receiver-
dehydrator until the last instant before
installation.
5.
2.
3.
Fig.
63—
Receiver-Dehydrator Mounting (Chevrolet,
Chevelle/ Chevy II, Camaro)
Connect the high pressure lines at the inlet (use a
new "O" ring and torque connection to 13 ft. lbs.)
and outlet (torque screw to 25 in. lbs.).
6. Add one fluid oz. refrigerant oil, evacuate, charge
and check the system.
Sight Glass Replacement-All Vehicles
If damage to the sight glass should occur, a new sight
glass kit should be installed. The kit contains the sight
glass,
seal and retainer. (See Figure 65.)
1.
Purge system.
Remove the sight glass retainer nut using a screw
driver and remove old glass and seal.
Install the new glass and seal and retainer nut, being
careful not to turn the nut past the face of the hous-
ing. To do so may damage the "O" ring seal.
4.
Evacuate and recharge the system.
EVAPORATOR
Chevrolet and Camaro Four-Season System
The evaporator and blower case assembly is designed
so that the core may be removed without the need for
removing the entire unit from the vehicle. Instead,
only the side cover must be removed.
Removal and Installation of Entire Assembly
1.
Remove the inlet line at the expansion valve and the
suction throttling valve outlet connection.
2.
Remove the electrical connector from the blower
motor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-54
Fig.
71-Wiring-AH Weather (Chevy II)
1.
Loosen the lock screws and remove the two control
knobs from the front of the evaporator unit. Then
use a suitable spanner wrench to remove the two
nuts beneath the control knobs.
2.
Remove the screws (located in the outer ball outlets)
attaching the face plate.to the evaporator case. Then
remove the face plate and, reaching through this
opening, carefully remove the plug attaching the
thermostatic switch capillary tube to the evaporator
core.
3.
Turning the unit over, remove the screws attaching
the back cover and gasket to the case and remove
the cover and gasket.
4.
From the top of the case, remove the screws attach-
ing the evaporator core brackets to the case.
5.
Carefully draw the core and expansion valve assem-
bly out of the case.
NOTE: The air conditioning "on" door bowden
cable, which extends through the core, will also
be removed at this time.
6. Remove the expansion valve power element from
the low pressure line.
7.
Disconnecting the high pressure and low pressure
lines from the valve, remove the valve from the
core.
8. At this point either the expansion valve, evaporator
core or both may be replaced.
a. If replacing the expansion valve, use new etO"
rings and make the connections carefully to
eliminate possible refrigerant leaks. Position
the power element bulb so that it lies flush with
the low pressure line and has the insulating
material properly in place.
b.
If the evaporator core is to be replaced, it will
be necessary to remove the air conditioning
door bowden cable from the core and install it
in the same location in the replacement core.
If no passage has been provided for this purpose
in the replacement core, a pointed instrument
such as a pencil may be forced through core
vanes at the proper location to provide the re-
quired opening. Also remove the spacer bracket,
nut and screw from the inlet and outlet pipes of
the evaporator core and place them in a like
position on the replacement core.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-71
SUN-AMBIENT
SENSOR AND COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH SWITCH
HIGH BLOWER
DELAY RELAY
THERMAL
VACUUM
VALVE
Fig.
102-Comfortron Underhood Wiring
use when inspecting a damaged vehicle equipped with air
conditioning.
1.
Remove the drive belt. Cut belt off if necessary.
2.
Visually inspect the condenser, receiver-dehydrator,
compressor, mounting brackets, conditioning unit, all
connecting lines, and all controls to determine the
extent and nature of the damage.
a. No repairs, such as soldering, welding or braz-
ing, should be attempted on the condenser be-
cause of its construction. If the vapor passages
in the horizontal tubes or return bends or mani-
folds have been damaged in any way, the con-
denser should be replaced with a new one.
b.
The receiver-dehydrator should be replaced if
there is any evidence of its having sustained
either internal damage or a fracture at any of
the lines or welded joints or if the system has
been exposed to the atmosphere for an undeter-
mined period of time.
c. Examine the compressor for any visible external
damage.
d. The evaporator should be examined for damage
and, if necessary, removed or replaced or the
entire unit processed where damaged or exposed
to the atmosphere.
e. All connecting lines and flexible hoses should be
examined throughout their entire length for dam-
age.
If damaged in any manner, replace with new
lines.
f. Check all controls and connecting wires for
damage and replace with new parts where needed.
g. Check the clutch pulley for proper operation and
freedom from damage.
3.
Install gauge set.
4.
Purge the system. Pressure should not exceed 3 to
5 pounds.
5. Remove the compressor from mounting and remove
the oil test fitting.
6. Pour out the oil into a clean glass container and ex-
amine it for any foreign substance such as dirt,
water, metal particles, etc. If any of these are
present, the compressor and receiver-dehydrator
should be replaced and the other system components
should be flushed with liquid refrigerant.
7. If the oil is clean and free of any harmful substance,
replace oil with Frigidaire Oil available through
Parts Stock.
NOTE:
If the system components have been
replaced or flushed, replace the full charge of
oil. If not, add no more fresh oil than was
drained in Step 6.
8. Charge up the compressor to drum or can pressure
and leak test the compressor seals prior to in-
stallation of compressor.
9. Reinstall the compressor and evacuate the system
by following the Evacuating Procedure.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CORVETTE BODY 1B-4
Fig.
3-Hood Spacing
vehicle as a unit by removing six screws around the
outer edge of opening, two screws retaining striker plate
and four screws which fasten compartment support to
cowl cross brace under dash. For parts identification
refer to Figure 6.
COWL AREA TRIM
Figure 7 illustrates instrument panel pads, cowl
"kick'.' panels, radio grille cover and console-to-dash
trim panel.
Figure 8 illustrates trim and moldings which are in-
stalled in the console area.
When installing instrument panel pads, it is advisable
to use new clips. Position of these clips upon installation
is illustrated in Figure 9.
REAR VIEW MIRROR
Outside
Removal
The outside rear view mirror may be removed from
the'
door by removing the set screw, located on the in-
board side of the mirror support, with an alien wrench.
Installation
Mirror may be installed by following the removal
procedures in reverse order. ,
Inside
Installation of inside mirror may be seen in Figure 10.
Tension of mirror stud may be adjusted by loosening or
tightening adjusting screw.
SUN VISOR
Attachment of sun visor assembly to windshield header
is made as shown in Figure 10. Turning adjusting screw
in increases friction.
COWL VENTILATOR ASSEMBLY
The following outline covers either the right of left
hand side. Refer to Figure 11.
Removal
1.
Disconnect positive cable from battery.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CORVETTE BODY 1B-11
CLAYOfc
CAULKING
COMPOUND
Fig. 26-Window Rear Stop - Typical
Fig. 24—Checking Adjustment of Striker
3.
Adjust door as required. Location of hinge retaining
bolts may be seen in Figure 25 at "A". Do not allow
doors to hang on one hinge without support.
4.
Install trim pad and lubricate door "hold opens" and
hinges with Lubriplate or its equivalent.
NOTE:
After performing any door adjustment,
the window and door post should be checked for
alignment and adjusted as necessary. In addi-
tion,
never slam the door after adjustment with-
out first checking the door lock and striker plate
engagement. An adjustment may be necessary.
TRIM PANEL, AND INSIDE HANDLES
Figure 29 is an exploded view of integral arm rest,
inside handles, and trim panel fastenings.
Removal of trim panel may be accomplished as
follows:
1.
Remove two screws under arm rest.
2.
Using Tool J-7797, remove clips retaining window
crank and lock remote control as shown in Figure 28.
3.
Remove knob from door lock control by turning
counter-clockwise.
4.
Remove 2 screws retaining inside pull handle.
5. Remove sheet metal screws and special washers
retaining trim panel to door assembly.
6. Pull trim panel out. at bottom, tap bottom edge of
trim panel with hand to disengage from top of door.
Remove trim panel from vehicle.
WEATHERSTRIP
Figure
30
illustrates both 19437 and 19467 model door
COWL
Fig.
25-Door Adjustment Points
Fig.
27-Door Hinge
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CORVETTE BODY 1B-23
Fig.
50—Folding Top Lid Assembly
1.
Striker Shim
2.
Striker
3. Lock Assembly
4. Lid Assembly
5. Control Assembly
6. Weatherstrip Assembly
7. Hinge Shim
8. Hinge Assembly
9. Cable Assembly
10.
Cable Retainer
24.
Clean up excess material with Oleum spirits, prep-
sol or kerosene.
GAS TANK DOOR AND REAR TRIM PLATE
Figure 62 illustrates installation details of gas tank
door and rear trim plate.
Gas tank door and bezel may be replaced by removing
sheet metal screws located on inner circumference of
bezel.
Trim plate is retained by five special nuts which are
accessible from under right rear corner of vehicle.
REAR FILLER PANEL
Removal
1.
Remove rear license plate and license plate housing
as explained in Section 14.
2.
Remove tail pipes from mufflers.
3.
Remove ten screws holding filler panel to body
(fig. 62).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure.
SPARE TIRE MOUNT
Refer to Figure 63.
Removal
1.
Remove spare tire.
2.
Loosen pivot bolt lock nuts and turn pivot bolts out
of weld nuts in crossmember.
3.
Remove two screws retaining swivel bolt assembly
to body.
4.
Remove four bolts holding cover assembly to body.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE

CORVETTE BODY 1B-52
and pull weatherstrip and trim from rear bow.
Section A-A shows installed position of these com-
ponents. Refer also to figure 105.
installation
1.
Find and mark center of header, #3 bow, rear bow
and leading and trailing edges of top trim. Align
these marks during installation and recheck their
alignment from time to time while installation is in
progress, especially during tacking or stapling.
2.
Assemble top trim and weatherstrip to rear bow,
referring to Section A-A and Figure 105. Note that
filler strip locks this assembly together and goes
in last. Align center marks.
3.
If new pads are required, install at this time, align-
ing with marks made when old pads were removed.
Figure 106 shows pad construction; Figure 107 shows
pad installed.
4.
Install top trim-rear bow assembly on top frame
with four screws removed at disassembly.
5.
Lock down rear bow in desired "top up" position.
Pull up stay straps and staple or tack to #3 bow
(fig. 108).
6. Pull leading edge of trim iip to header and align
center marks. Smooth out fabric and clamp, tack
or staple temporarily to header.
7.
Draw window extension up to #3 bow, aligning cen-
tering marks. Turn an ample amount of fabric under
and tack to #3 bow. Apply neoprene trim cement,
GM Part #3695016 or equivalent, to area shown in
View D of Figure 102. Follow directions on package.
8. Draw roof portion of trim over #3 bow, align marks
and tack on staple.
9. Trim off excess material and install wire-on binding
as shown in Figure 109 and View D of Figure 102.
Install binding caps.
10.
Remove temporary clamps or fastenings holding trim
to header.
11.
With header locked down, pull trim assembly up tight
and mark for final installation.
12.
Apply trim cement to header and rear side rail.
13.
Release header from windshield. Tack or staple trim
to header (fig. 103).
14.
Apply trim to rear side frame, previously cemented.
15.
Install weatherstrips which were removed at dis-
assembly and install retaining screws in header
weatherstrip.
16.
Make any adjustments necessary, following instruc-
tions listed under Folding Top—Adjustments.
FRAME AND LINKAGE
Figure 110 illustrates construction features of the
folding top frame and linkage. Various cross sections in
Figure 110 show the pivoting joints and their assembly.
If an operation is being performed which requires
removal of folding top trim, follow directions in this
section. The entire frame assembly may be removed and
replaced as a unit. Follow instructions for Folding Top
Trim and Rear Window Assembly and Top Assembly—
Removal and Installation.
The pivoting joints should be lubricated with light
machine oil once a year. Apply oil sparingly so as not
to stain top trim.
WEATHERSTRIP
Side Rail Weatherstrip
Figure 111 illustrates installation of side rail weather-
strip which acts to seal window opening. The weather-
strip is held in place by studs which are part of the
weatherstrip assembly, and by neoprene base cement
which is applied between weatherstrip and side rail
surface.
When replacing weatherstrip remove all rust, old
cement and foreign material from the surfaces to be
cemented, to assure successful bonding. Use only good
quality neoprene cement suitable for weatherstrip
application.
Header Weatherstrip
Weatherstrip assembly is retained to the header panel
by a combination of studs, sheet metal screws and special
fasteners as shown in Figure 112, along with neoprene
base weatherstrip cement.
Figure 99 shows' a cross section of weatherstrip taken
through a special fastener. To replace fastener, rotate
ninety degrees to align fastener head with slot. Follow
directions for cementing in the Side Rail Weatherstrip
instructions preceding this write up.
ADDING HARDTOP (ROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY)
An available roof panel assembly (hardtop) complete
can be added to convertible model Corvettes. The hard-
ware is included with the panel assembly.
Reworking of a plastic part (one for each side of the
roof panel) can be used as a marker for drilling of two
required holes in the folding top compartment lid* Hard-
ware is attached at four locations — two on the lid and
two (one each side) at the lock pillar area as follows:
1.
Rework two plastic retainers (#6280765) (used on
Chevrolet and Corvair door inner panels for trim
retention) as shown by Figure 113.
2.
Slide the reworked plastic retainers into the bolt re-
tainer slots on each side of the hardtop rear bow
(position plastic tip inboard).
3.
Mark the hardtop reveal molding at the approximate
location of the two plastic retainers,
4.
Mark the tips of the two plastic retainers with a
china marker pencil.
5.
Close the soft top compartment lid.
6. With aid of an ^assistant, position front of hardtop
onto header and lower onto vehicle. Do not fasten
latches at windshield header.
7.
Apply hand pressure at reveal molding marks.
8. Mark roof panel attachment hole location at each
lock pillar area (fig. 114).
9. With aid of an assistant, lift roof panel straight up
off body and set roof panel aside.
10.
Mark the drill position at the four china marks with
a center punch.
11.
Place a 2" x 4" board under the top compartment lid
to prevent drill damage to folding top material. Make
certain the compartment lid is securely locked
before drilling.
12.
Drill 1/8" pilot hole at the 4 marked locations.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL