HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-71
SUN-AMBIENT
SENSOR AND COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH SWITCH
HIGH BLOWER
DELAY RELAY
THERMAL
VACUUM
VALVE
Fig.
102-Comfortron Underhood Wiring
use when inspecting a damaged vehicle equipped with air
conditioning.
1.
Remove the drive belt. Cut belt off if necessary.
2.
Visually inspect the condenser, receiver-dehydrator,
compressor, mounting brackets, conditioning unit, all
connecting lines, and all controls to determine the
extent and nature of the damage.
a. No repairs, such as soldering, welding or braz-
ing, should be attempted on the condenser be-
cause of its construction. If the vapor passages
in the horizontal tubes or return bends or mani-
folds have been damaged in any way, the con-
denser should be replaced with a new one.
b.
The receiver-dehydrator should be replaced if
there is any evidence of its having sustained
either internal damage or a fracture at any of
the lines or welded joints or if the system has
been exposed to the atmosphere for an undeter-
mined period of time.
c. Examine the compressor for any visible external
damage.
d. The evaporator should be examined for damage
and, if necessary, removed or replaced or the
entire unit processed where damaged or exposed
to the atmosphere.
e. All connecting lines and flexible hoses should be
examined throughout their entire length for dam-
age.
If damaged in any manner, replace with new
lines.
f. Check all controls and connecting wires for
damage and replace with new parts where needed.
g. Check the clutch pulley for proper operation and
freedom from damage.
3.
Install gauge set.
4.
Purge the system. Pressure should not exceed 3 to
5 pounds.
5. Remove the compressor from mounting and remove
the oil test fitting.
6. Pour out the oil into a clean glass container and ex-
amine it for any foreign substance such as dirt,
water, metal particles, etc. If any of these are
present, the compressor and receiver-dehydrator
should be replaced and the other system components
should be flushed with liquid refrigerant.
7. If the oil is clean and free of any harmful substance,
replace oil with Frigidaire Oil available through
Parts Stock.
NOTE:
If the system components have been
replaced or flushed, replace the full charge of
oil. If not, add no more fresh oil than was
drained in Step 6.
8. Charge up the compressor to drum or can pressure
and leak test the compressor seals prior to in-
stallation of compressor.
9. Reinstall the compressor and evacuate the system
by following the Evacuating Procedure.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-72
Fig.
103—Comforrron Underhood Vacuum Lines
Fig.
104—Comfortron Underdash Vacuum Lines
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-73
Fig.
105—Comfortron Control Head
10.
Introduce R-12 vapor at cylinder (room) temperature
and pressure.
11.
Leak test all fittings and connections and give partic-
ular attention to a leak test at the compressor shaft
seal if compressor has not been leak tested on the
bench.
12.
Complete system processing and charge system.
FUSES
A fuse, located in the junction block protects the entire
air conditioning system except for the blower when op-
erating at high speed.
A second fuse, to protect the high speed blower circuit,
is located in the electrical wiring between the horn relay
and the Air Conditioner relay (except Universal). The
Universal unit has a fuse in the line between the ignition
switch and the Air Conditioner blower switch. See the
specification page for the proper replacement fuse.
FOUR SEASON HEATER COMPONENTS
Corvette
The heater components of the system are, in general,
much the same as those of the standard Corvette heater.
Heater hoses carry the engine coolant to the heater core,
located in the air distributor duct beneath the instrument
panel.
A significant difference is that in the Corvette Air
Conditioning System there is no flow through the heater
core until the COOL IN-HOT PULL knob is pulled out.
This movement opens the vacuum switch on the air
distributor assembly and allows vacuum to be applied
to the water valve mounted in the engine compartment,
opening the valve. Thus the heater core is unheated
until needed, at which time it receives full flow of the
engine coolant. Air passing through the core receives
maximum heat which is tempered by mixing with un-
heated air before entering the passenger compartment.
Heater Core
Replacement
The heater core in the Corvette Air Conditioning
System is removed in the same manner as the core in
the Corvette heater. The distributor assembly must first
be removed from under the dash as covered previously
in this section before the core can be removed and
replaced.
Water Valve
Installation of the water valve is illustrated in Figure
113.
An inoperative valve must be replaced.
Chevrolet
Heater Core
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Drain radiator
3.
Remove right front fender and skirt assembly.
Fig.
106—Comfortron Temperature Dial Adjustment
Fig.
107—Amplifier Removal
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-74
Fig.
108—Comfortron Power Servo Installation
4.
Disconnect heater' hoses from heater core (at
firewall).
5. Remove glove box door.
6. Remove glove box interior.
7. Disconnect right, left, and center air conditioning
outlet hoses from distributor duct.
8. Remove air distributor duct from heater
housing.
9. Disconnect hose and cable clamps from heater
housing.
10.
Remove the remaining three heater housing stud
retaining nuts (engine compartment) and one upper
retaining screw (inside vehicle).
11.
Pull the unit away from the firewall and out of the
car.
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
Fig.
109—Mode Shift Vacuum Diaphragm
Fig. 110'—Compressor Mount—L-6 Engines (Typical)
12.
Remove heater.housing cover from heater housing.
13.
Remove heater core from heater housing cover by
removing four (4) retaining screws and two "U"
clamps.
14.
Remove heater core.
Installation
1.
Replace core in case using a non hardening sealer.
Attach the core clamps and retaining screws.
2.
Attach the heater housing cover to the housing.
3.
Position the unit against the firewall and attach
it with the retaining screw at the top of the case.
4.
Attach the sheet metal nuts to the case studs which
project through the firewall to the engine side.
5. Connect the control cables to the control doors and
case.
6. Attach the air distributor duct to the case.
7. Connect the left, right, and center outlet hoses.
8. Replace the glove box assembly.
9. Connect heater hoses to core tubes.
10.
Replace fender assembly.
11.
Fill cooling system and connect battery cable.
Camaro
Lower Heater Hose
Removal
1.
Drain radiator.
2.
Remove side mouldings and retainers.
3.
Remove lower fender attaching bolts.
4.
Remove skirt to fender and skirt to reinforcement
bolts.
5. pry the skirt away from the fender flange and away
from the firewall. Block the skirt (four inchlengtti
of 2 x 4) clear of the lower hose and proceed with
the hose replacement.
Installation
1.
Connect the hose.
2.
Remove the block, move the skirt into position and
install all attaching bolts.
3.
Replace fender attaching bolts and mouldings.
4.
Refill cooling system.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-75
283-327 V-8
CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE AND CAMARO
396-427 V-8
CHEVROLET AND CHEVELLE
283-327 V-8
CHEVY II
Fig.
Ill—Compressor Mount—V-8 Engines
COMFORTRON HEATER COMPONENTS
Heater Core
Removal
1.
Remove the core case as previously described under
Heater and Air Distributor Assembly.
2.
Remove the screws attaching the die cast plate to
the air inlet side of the case. Disconnect the tem-
perature door linkage at the door shaft.
3.
Remove the die cast plate with core from the case.
Remove the core mounting screws and remove core.
Installation
1.
Seal the core to the cast plate with non-hardening
sealer and attach the core with the mounting straps
and screws.
2.
Install the plate to the case and connect the tem-
perature door linkage.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-76
Fig.
112—-Heater Core Removal—Four-Season System (Corvette)
3.
Replace the core case into the car as described
under Heater and Air Distributor Assembly.
COMPRESSOR
The same basic six.cylinder reciprocating compressor
is used in all systems.
Two variations of the basic compressor are used. One,
with a displacement of 12.6 cu. in. is used with the Four-
Season System. The second model, having displacement
of 10.8 cu. in. is used with the Universal and All-Weather
Systems.
AH Systems
Removal
1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.
2.
Remove connector attaching bolt and connector. Seal
connector outlets.
3.
Disconnect electrical lead to clutch actuating coil.
4.
Loosen brace and pivot bolts and detach belt.
5. Remove the nuts and bolts attaching the compressor
brackets to the mounting bracket.
6. Before beginning any compressor disassembly, drain
and measure oil in the compressor. Check for
evidence of contamination to ..determine if remainder
of system requires servicing. Compressor Servicing
information is located in the Chassis Overhaul
Manual.
Installation
1.
li oil previously drained from the compressor upon
removal shows no evidence of contamination, replace
a like amount of fresh refrigeration oil into the com-
pressor before reinstallatLon. If it was necessary to
service the entire system because of excessive con-
tamination in the oil removed, install a full charge of
"fresh refrigeration oil in the compressor. (See
Checking Compressor Oil Charge under Checking
Oil)
2.
Position compressor on the mounting bracket and
install all nuts, bolts and lock washers.
3.
Install the connector assembly to the compressor
rear head, using new "O" rings.
4.
Connect the electrical lead to the coil and install
and adjust compressor belt.
5. Evacuate and charge the system.
6. Leak test the system and check for proper operation.
Fig.
113—Heater Hoses^-Four-Season System (Corvette)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-77
Compressor Belt Tension Adjustment
Adjust the compressor belt to the specifications shown
in the Tune-Up chart in the Engine section of this manual.
COMPRESSOR FAILURE
If the compressor has failed mechanically to the ex-
tent that metal chips and shavings are found in it, the
system should be checked for foreign material and
cleaned as described under Foreign Material in the
System.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-78
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Blower
Motor
Resistor
•
Asm
EVAPORATOR—v
ASM.
\
-Diode
(Arc I
suppressor)
^\
16B
—>
-COMPRESSOR
Clutch Coil
•To battery positive
(+) terminal
No vacuum
in hose
#3
Blower
intake
air
Outside
air entry
Valve
by vacuum
in
hose
#3
Valve
normally
closed (spring
held)
Inside
car
air
(Recirc.)
AIR INLET
VALVE
POSITION:
Outside
air
intake
Recirc. air'intake
CONTROL ASM
TEMP CONTROL LEVER
(Operates temp valve
cable
&
equipment
in
chart shown below)
Compressor
Sw.
(Normally closed
Temp valve
begins
to
open
valveV
cable
arm
•Fan Speed Selector Switch
Switch
lever
position
Off
Low
Med
High
Contacts
made
B
to
None
BtoL
B to L
&
M
B to
L
& H
Fan
speed
Low
Low
Med
High
Resistance
in series with
Bio Motor
Hi
Rl
(RiR2)/(Rl+R2)
None
•Blower switch contacts must
be
dosed
before
fan
switch will
be
operable.
COLD
(O.
A.)
COLD a.A.)
Blower
H
y—low
switch
M/
-med
(Norm,
closed
contacts)
Fan speed switch
(See chart
at
left)
To vacuum,
tank
EXTENSION—vy
Horn relay "Bat" WIRE
ASM
X
harness
terminal
V
.**-__.. ;_
1 I panel
Legend:
___. —
Production wiring
Wire
is
part
of
equip.
•—————* Air
conditioning
wrg.
| i
T Agn. sw.
accsy
I term.
I
Temp
Control
Lever
Position
OFF
VENT.
COLD(I.A.)
COLEKO.AJ
HOT
Blower
(Master)
switch
contacts
Open
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Vac switch
connects
vac source
to hose
#
#2
#2
&
#3
None
#3
#2
&
#3
Compressor
switch
contacts:
Open
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Blower
intake
air
Outside
car air
intake used
Inside
car air
recirculated
Outside
car air
intake used
.Outside
car air
intake used
Fig. 114—Chevrolet—Four-Season Wiring Diagram
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL