Gasoline containing oxygenates
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline contain-
ing oxygenates such as ethanol, Methyl
Tert-butyl Ether (MTBE) and methanol with
or without advertising their presence.
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
fuels of which the oxygenate content and
the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN can-
not be readily determined. If in doubt, ask
your service station manager.
If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline,
please take the following precautions as
the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle
performance problems and/or fuel system
damage.
•The fuel should be unleaded and have
an octane rating no lower than that
recommended for unleaded gasoline.
• If an oxygenate-blend other than
methanol blend is used, it should con-
tain no more than 15% oxygenate. •
If a methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 5% methanol
(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It
should also contain a suitable amount
of appropriate cosolvents and corro-
sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-
lated with appropriate cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitors, such methanol
blends may cause fuel system damage
and/or vehicle performance problems.
At this time, sufficient data is not avail-
able to ensure that all methanol blends
are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any driveability problems such as engine
stalling and difficult hot-starting are expe-
rienced af ter using oxygenate-blend fuels,
immediately change to a non-oxygenate
fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.
Take care not to spill gasoline during re-
fueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates
can cause paint damage.
E–15 fuel
E-15 fuel is a mixture of approximately 15%
fuel ethanol and 85% unleaded gasoline.
E-15 can only be used in vehicles designed
to run on E-15 fuel. U.S. government regula-
tions require fuel ethanol dispensing
pumps to be identified with small, square,
orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percent-
age for that region.
E–85 fuel
E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85%
fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.
E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel
Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your ve-
hicle. U.S. government regulations require
fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be iden-
tified by a small, square, orange and black
label with the common abbreviation or the
appropriate percentage for that region.
Fuel containing MMT
MMT, or methylcyclopentadienyl manga-
nese tricarbonyl, is an octane boosting ad-
ditive. NISSAN does not recommend the
use of fuel containing MMT. Such fuel may
adversely affect vehicle performance, in-
cluding the emissions control system. Note
that while some fuel pumps label MMT
content, not all do, so you may have to
consult your gasoline retailer for more
details.
Technical and consumer information10-5
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for
your engine are based on the use of the
specified quality oils and filters. Using en-
gine oil and filters that are not of the speci-
fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil
and filter change intervals could reduce
engine life. Damage to the engine caused
by improper maintenance or use of incor-
rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is
not covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Your engine was filled with a high-quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you
use your vehicle.
Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
changes:
• repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures
• driving in dusty conditions
• extensive idling
• towing a trailer
• stop and go commuting For additional information, see the “Mainte-
nance and schedules” section of this
manual.
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS
The air conditioner system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf ) and
NISSAN A/C system oil Type PAG
(VC100YF) or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or oil
may cause severe damage to the air
conditioning system and will require
the replacement of all air conditioner
system components. The refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf ) in
your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the
earth's ozone layer. Although this refriger-
ant does not affect the earth's atmo-
sphere, certain government regulations re-
quire the recovery and recycling of any
refrigerant during automotive air condi-
tioner system service. Air conditioner sys-
tem should only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians to ensure proper and
safe operation (SAE J2845). A NISSAN dealer
has the trained technicians and equip-
ment needed to recover and recycle your
air conditioner system refrigerant. Only
new and SAEJ2842 certified evaporator(s)
shall be used as replacement parts.
A damaged or leaking air conditioning
evaporator shall never be repaired or re-
placed with one removed from a used or
salvaged vehicle. To replace a damaged or
leaking evaporator, use only new and SAE
J2842 certified evaporator(s). It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
when servicing your air conditioner
system.
10-8Technical and consumer information
Symbol NameReferenceGraphic
Caution ISO 7000 0434
Air Conditioning System
(MAC)ISO 2575 D01
MAC System Lubricant Type
(PAG–POE)
Requires Registered Technician to
Service MAC System
Flammable Refrigerant
Air Conditioner Specification Label Symbols To mount the front license plate, attach the
license plate bracket to the bumper fascia
at the location marks (small dimples) using
the two provided screwsOA.
LTI2551
INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE
10-14Technical and consumer information
• While going downhill, the weight of thetrailer pushing on the tow vehicle may
decrease overall stability. Therefore, to
maintain adequate control, reduce your
speed and shif t to a lower gear. Avoid
long or repeated use of the brakes when
descending a hill, as this reduces their
effectiveness and could cause overheat-
ing. Shif ting to a lower gear instead pro-
vides “engine braking” and reduces the
need to brake as frequently.
• If the engine coolant temperature rises to a high temperature, see “If your vehicle
overheats” (P. 6-13).
• Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances.
• Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle's first 500 miles (805 km).
• For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do tow, do not drive over 50 mph (80
km/h).
• Have your vehicle serviced more of ten than at intervals specified in the recom-
mended maintenance schedule in the
“Maintenance and schedules” section of
this manual. • When making a turn, your trailer wheels
will be closer to the inside of the turn than
your vehicle wheels. To compensate for
this, make a larger than normal turning
radius during the turn.
• Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,
possibly causing vehicle sway. When be-
ing passed by larger vehicles, be pre-
pared for possible changes in crosswinds
that could affect vehicle handling.
Do the following if the trailer begins to
sway:
1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as
straight ahead as the road conditions
allow. This combination will help stabilize
the vehicle.
– Do not correct trailer sway by steering or applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the
road in a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is balanced. For additional information,
see “Pre-towing tips” (P. 10-29). • Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember, the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
• Downshif t the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving
down steep or long hills. This will help
slow the vehicle without applying the
brakes.
• Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
• Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while tow-
ing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
• NISSAN recommends that the cruise control not be used while towing a trailer.
• Some states or provinces have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits.
• Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
Technical and consumer information10-31
Automatic transmission
To tow a vehicle equipped with an auto-
matic transmission, an appropriate vehicle
dollyMUST be placed under the towed ve-
hicle's drive wheels. Alwaysfollow the dolly
manufacturer's recommendations when
using their product.
NOTE:
If the battery is completely drained the
transmission will not manually shif t to
other positions. DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-
ity Grades: All passenger car tires must
conform to federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
Quality grades can be found where appli-
cable on the tire sidewall between tread
shoulder and maximum section width. For
example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature
A
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rat-
ing based on the wear rate of the tire when
tested under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For ex-
ample, a tire graded 150 would wear one
and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use,
however, and may depart significantly from
the norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
Traction AA, A, B and C
The traction grades, from highest to low-
est, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-
sent the tire's ability to stop on wet pave-ment as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire
is based on straight-ahead braking
traction tests, and does not include ac-
celeration, cornering, hydroplaning, or
peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B and C
The temperature grades are A (the high-
est), B, and C, representing the tire’s resis-
tance to the generation of heat, and its
ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tem-
perature can cause the material of the tire
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and ex-
cessive temperature can lead to sudden
tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Mo-
tor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on
the laboratory test wheel than the mini-
mum required by law.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
Technical and consumer information10-33
Genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for this
model year and prior can be purchased. A
Genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best
source of service and repair information for
your vehicle. This manual is the same one
used by the factory-trained technicians
working at NISSAN dealerships. Genuine
NISSAN Owner’s Manuals can also be
purchased.
For USA
For current pricing and availability of
GenuineNISSAN Service Manuals,
contact:
www.nissan-techinfo.com
For current pricing and availability of
Genuine NISSAN Owner's Manuals,
contact:
1-800-247-5321
For Canada
To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN
Service Manual or Owner’s Manual, for this
model year and prior, please contact your
nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num-
ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your
area, call the NISSAN Information Center at
1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN rep-
resentative will assist you.
OWNER'S MANUAL/SERVICE
MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION
10-38Technical and consumer information
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System..................2-77,5-16NissanConnect® Owner's Manual......4-2
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating). .10-6Odometer....................2-7OilCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Changing engine oil............8-6Changing engine oil filter.........8-6Checking engine oil level.........8-6Engine oil.................. .8-6Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation.............10-7Engine oil viscosity.............10-7Outside mirrors................3-38Overhead sunglasses holder........2-111Overheat
If your vehicle overheats.........6-13Owner's manual order form........10-38Owner's manual/service manual order
information................. .10-38
P
Parking
Parking brake operation.........5-26Parking/parking on hills.........5-173Parking brake.......2-15,2-18,2-22,5-26Personal lights................2-124
PowerFront seat adjustment...........1-4Power door locks..............3-6Power outlet............2- 101, 2-102Powerrearwindows...........2-118Power steering system.........5-174Power windows..............2-117Rear power windows...........2-118Power outlet..............2- 101, 2-102Power steering................5-174Precautions
Maintenance precautions.........8-2On-pavement and off-road driving
precautions................ .5-8Precautions on booster
seats..............1-43, 1-50, 1-56Precautions on child
restraints............1-43, 1-50, 1-56Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-20Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-59Precautions when starting and
driving.................... .5-4ProPILOT Assist................5-88Push starting..................6-13
R
Radio
Car phone or CB radio..........4-40Rain sensor...................2-79Readiness for inspection maintenance
(I/M) test................... .10-36
Rear Automatic Braking (RAB).......5-130Rear center seat belt.............1-26Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA)........5-77Rear Door Alert.........2-40, 2-66, 2-100Rear power sunshade...........2-120Rear power windows............2-118Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch..................... .2-81Rear window wiper and washer
switches....................2-80Rearview mirror................3-37RearView Monitor................4-3Recommended Fluids............10-2Recorders
Event Data.............10-36, 10-37Refrigerant recommendation.......10-8Registering a vehicle in another
country.................... .10-11Remote Engine Start..........3-20,5-17Reporting safety defects (US only). . . .10-34Roof rack................2-116, 2-117
S
Safety
Child safety rear door lock.........3-7Child seat belts.....1-33, 1-43, 1-50, 1-56Reporting safety defects (US only). .10-34SeatMemory seat.............3-40, 3-41Seat adjustment3rd row seat adjustment..........1-9Front manual seat adjustment......1-3
11-5
Front power seat adjustment.......1-4Rear seat adjustment............1-6Seat beltChild safety................ .1-30Infants and small children........1-31Injured person................1-23Larger children...............1-31Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-20Pregnant women..............1-23Rear center seat belt...........1-26Seat belt extenders............1-29Seat belt maintenance..........1-30Seat belts................1-20,7-6Three-point type with retractor.....1-24Seat belt extenders..............1-29Seat belt warning light.........1-23,2-16Seatback pockets..............2-108Seats
Adjustment..................1-2Armrests...................1-10Front seats..................1-2Heated seats................2-90Manual front seat adjustment......1-3Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start..........2-77,5-16Security systemsVehicle security system..........2-76Self-adjusting brakes.............8-20Service manual order form........10-38Servicing air conditioner...........4-39Spark plug replacement...........8-16Spark plugs...................8-16Specifications................ .10-9Speedometer...............2-6, 2-7
Spotlights (See map light).........2-123SRS warning label...............1-80Standard maintenance............9-9Starting
Before starting the engine........5-16Jump starting.............6-11,8-14Precautions when starting and driving.5-4Push starting................6-13Starting the engine............5-16Starting the engine..............5-16SteeringPower steering system.........5-174Steering Assist switch (for vehicles
with ProPILOT Assist).............2-95Steering wheel................ .3-34Stop light....................8-26Storage.....................2-107Storage tray..................2-109Sun visors................... .3-36Sunglasses case...............2-111Sunglasses holder..............2-111Sunroof..................2-121, 7-5Supplemental air bag warning labels. . .1-80Supplemental air bag warning
light................... .1-80, 2-16Supplemental front impact air bag
system..................... .1-67Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels. . . .1-80Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-59Supplemental restraint system (Supplemen-
tal air bag system)..............1-59Switch Autolight switch
..............2-83Automatic power window switch. . .2-119Fog light switch..............2-89Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Headlight and turn signal switch. . . .2-82Headlight control switch.........2-82Hill descent control switch........2-94Instrument brightness control.....2-88Power door lock switch..........3-6Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch...................
.2-81Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-80Turn signal switch.............2-88
T
Tachometer...................2-8Temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-9Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start...............2-77,5-16Three-way catalyst...............5-4TireFlat tire................. .6-3, 6-4Spare tire...............6-5, 8-42Tire and Loading Information label. .10-13Tire chains.................8-38Tire pressure................8-28Tire rotation.................8-39Tires of 4-wheel drive...........8-41Types of tires................8-37Uniform tire quality grading......10-33
11-6