Cadillac Lyriq Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15644413) -
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Driving and Operating 303
weight, including the carrier, is
no more than half of the
maximum allowable tongue
weight for the vehicle or
227 kg (500 lb), whichever
is less.
Rear Gross Axle Weight
Rating (GAWR-RR)
The GAWR-RR is the total
weight that can be supported
by the rear axle of the vehicle.
Do not exceed the GAWR-RR
for the vehicle, with the tow
vehicle and trailer fully loaded
for the trip including the
weight of the trailer tongue.
If using a weight-distributing
hitch, do not exceed the
GAWR-RR before applying the
weight distribution
spring bars.
For additional assistance with
trailering or additional
information, see your dealer.
Towing Equipment
Always use the correct hitch
equipment for your vehicle.
Crosswinds, large trucks going
by, and rough roads can affect
the trailer and the hitch.
Proper hitch equipment for
your vehicle helps maintain
control of the vehicle-trailer
combination. Many trailers can
be towed using a
weight-carrying hitch with a
coupler latched to the hitch
ball, or a tow eye latched to a
pintle hook. Other trailers may
require a weight-distributing
hitch that uses spring bars to
distribute the trailer tongue
weight between your vehicle
and trailer axles. See
“Maximum Trailer Tongue
Weight Rating”under Trailer
Towing 0299 for weight limits
with various hitch types.
Never attach rental hitches or
other bumper-type hitches.
Only use frame-mounted
hitches that do not attach to
the bumper. Consider using mechanical
sway controls with any trailer.
Ask a trailering professional
about sway controls or refer
to the trailer manufacturer's
recommendations and
instructions.
Tires
.Do not tow a trailer while
using a compact spare tire
on the vehicle.
.Tires must be properly
inflated to support loads
while towing a trailer. See
Tires
0334 for instructions
on proper tire inflation.
Safety Chains
Always attach chains between
the vehicle and the trailer, and
attach the chains to the holes
on the trailer hitch platform.
Instructions about safety
chains may be provided by the
hitch manufacturer or by the
trailer manufacturer.
Cross the safety chains under
the tongue of the trailer to
help prevent the tongue from
Cadillac Lyriq Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15644413) -
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Driving and Operating 305
If TSC is enabled, the Traction
Control System (TCS)/
StabiliTrak warning light will
flash on the instrument
cluster. Reduce vehicle speed
by gradually removing your
foot from the accelerator.
If trailer sway continues,
StabiliTrak can help slow the
vehicle down. TSC will not
function if StabiliTrak is turned
off. See Traction Control/
Electronic Stability Control
0221.
{Warning
Trailer sway can result in a
crash and in serious injury or
death, even if the vehicle is
equipped with TSC.
If the trailer begins to sway,
reduce vehicle speed by
gradually removing your foot
from the accelerator. Then
pull over to check the trailer
and vehicle to help correct
possible causes, including an
improperly or overloaded
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
trailer, unrestrained cargo,
improper trailer hitch
configuration, or improperly
inflated or incorrect vehicle
or trailer tires. See Towing
Equipment0303 for trailer
ratings and hitch setup
recommendations.
Trailer Tires
Special Trailer (ST) tires differ
from vehicle tires. Trailer tires
are designed with stiff
sidewalls to help prevent sway
and to support heavy loads.
These features can make it
difficult to determine if the
trailer tire pressures are low
only based on a visual
inspection.
Always check all trailer tire
pressures before each trip
when the tires are cool. Low
trailer tire pressure is a
leading cause of trailer tire
blow-outs. Trailer tires deteriorate over
time. The trailer tire sidewall
will show the week and year
the tire was manufactured.
Many trailer tire
manufacturers recommend
replacing tires more than six
years old.
Overloading is another leading
cause of trailer tire blow-outs.
Never load your trailer with
more weight than the tires are
designed to support. The load
rating is located on the trailer
tire sidewall.
Always know the maximum
speed rating for the trailer
tires before driving. This may
be significantly lower than the
vehicle tire speed rating. The
speed rating may be on the
trailer tire sidewall. If the
speed rating is not shown, the
default trailer tire speed rating
is 105 km/h (65 mph).
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Vehicle Care 307
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . 308
California PerchlorateMaterials
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your OwnService Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Underhood Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check . . . . . . . 320
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Headlamp Aiming
Front Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . 323
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Electrical System
High Voltage Devices andWiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Underhood Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Self-Sealing Tires . . . . . . . . . 336
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . 337
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . 337
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . 338
Tire Terminology andDefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Tire Pressure Monitor
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
When It Is Time for New
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . 350
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . 354
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . 355
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Towing the Vehicle
Transporting a DisabledVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Recreational Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
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Vehicle Care 315
Caution (Continued)
damage the washer fluid
tank and other parts of
the washer system.
.When using concentrated
washer fluid, follow the
manufacturer instructions
for adding water.
.Fill the washer fluid tank
only three-quarters full
when it is very cold. This
allows for fluid expansion
if freezing occurs, which
could damage the tank if it
is completely full.
Brakes
Disc brake linings have built-in
wear indicators that make a
high-pitched warning sound
when the brake linings are
worn and new linings are
needed. The sound can come
and go or can be heard all the
time when the vehicle is
moving, except when applying
the brake pedal firmly.
{Warning
The brake wear warning
sound means that soon the
brakes will not work well.
That could lead to a crash.
When the brake wear
warning sound is heard,
have the vehicle serviced.
Caution
Continuing to drive with
worn-out brake linings could
result in costly brake repairs.
Some driving conditions or
climates can cause a brake
squeal when the brakes are
first applied, clearing up
following several applications.
This does not mean something
is wrong with the brakes.
Properly torqued wheel nuts
are necessary to help prevent
brake pulsation. When tires
are rotated, inspect brake
linings for wear and evenly
tighten wheel nuts in the proper sequence to torque
specifications. See Capacities
and Specifications
0383.
Brake pads should be replaced
as complete axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake
pedal does not return to
normal height, or if there is a
rapid increase in pedal travel.
This could be a sign that brake
service may be required.
Replacing Brake System
Parts
Always replace brake system
parts with new, approved
replacement parts. If this is
not done, the brakes may not
work properly. The braking
performance can change in
many ways if the wrong brake
parts are installed or if parts
are improperly installed.
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334 Vehicle Care
Fuses UsageF26 ECP_E_BATT 2/ ACEC & HUD/
HVAC DISPLAY –
Electrification
Control Processor
Battery 2/Air
Condition Electric
Compressor and
Heads-Up Display/
Heating,
Ventilation and Air
Conditioning
Display
F27 BCM 3 –Body
Control Module 3
F28 BCM 2 –Body
Control Module 2
F29 AMP-UPLEVEL –
Amplifier-Uplevel
F30 BCM 4 –Body
Control Module 4 Fuses Usage
F31 VPM/SD CARD/ ILSS/OHC –Video
Processing
Module/SD Card/
Indicator Light and
Solar Sensor/Over
Head Console
F32 HSWM –Heated
Steering Wheel
Module
F33 LRR FR/LIDAR –
Long Range Radar
Front/Light
Detection and
Ranging
F34 ELM 2 –Exterior
Lighting Module 2
F35 HDLP LT –
Headlamp Left
F36 VCU BATT 1 –
Virtual Cockpit
Unit Battery 1
F37 TCP (OnStar) –
Telematics
Communication
Platform Fuses Usage
F38 WCM –Wireless
Charger Module
F39 HI VOLTAGE SYS LCKOUT –High
Voltage System
Lockout
F40 VCU Batt 2 –
Virtual Cockpit
Unit Battery 2
F41 ELM 6 –Exterior
Lighting Module 6
F42 –
Wheels and Tires
Tires
Every new GM vehicle has
high-quality tires made by a
leading tire manufacturer.
See the warranty manual
for information regarding
the tire warranty and
where to get service. For
additional information refer
to the tire manufacturer.
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Vehicle Care 335
{Warning
.Poorly maintained and
improperly used tires
are dangerous.
.Overloading the tires
can cause overheating
as a result of too much
flexing. There could be
a blowout and a serious
crash. See Vehicle Load
Limits0202.
.Underinflated tires
pose the same danger
as overloaded tires. The
resulting crash could
cause serious injury.
Check all tires
frequently to maintain
the recommended
pressure. Tire pressure
should be checked
when the tires are cold.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
.Overinflated tires are
more likely to be cut,
punctured, or broken by
a sudden impact —such
as when hitting a
pothole. Keep tires at
the recommended
pressure.
.Worn or old tires can
cause a crash. If the
tread is badly worn,
replace them.
.Replace any tires that
have been damaged by
impacts with potholes,
curbs, etc.
.Improperly repaired
tires can cause a crash.
Only your dealer or an
authorized tire service
center should repair,
replace, dismount, and
mount the tires.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
.Do not spin the tires in
excess of 56 km/h
(35 mph) on slippery
surfaces such as snow,
mud, ice, etc. Excessive
spinning may cause the
tires to explode.
All-Season Tires
This vehicle may come with
all-season tires. These tires
are designed to provide good
overall performance on most
road surfaces and weather
conditions. Original equipment
tires designed to GM's specific
tire performance criteria have
a TPC specification code
molded onto the sidewall.
Original equipment all-season
tires can be identified by the
last two characters of this
TPC code, which will be “MS.”
Consider installing winter tires
on the vehicle if frequent
driving on snow or ice-covered
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336 Vehicle Care
roads is expected. All-season
tires provide adequate
performance for most winter
driving conditions, but they
may not offer the same level
of traction or performance as
winter tires on snow or
ice-covered roads. See Winter
Tires0336.
Winter Tires
This vehicle was not originally
equipped with winter tires.
Winter tires are designed for
increased traction on snow
and ice-covered roads.
Consider installing winter tires
on the vehicle if frequent
driving on ice or snow covered
roads is expected. See your
dealer for details regarding
winter tire availability and
proper tire selection. Also, see
Buying New Tires 0350.
With winter tires, there may
be decreased dry road
traction, increased road noise,
and shorter tread life. After changing to winter tires, be
alert for changes in vehicle
handling and braking.
If using winter tires:
.Use tires of the same brand
and tread type on all four
wheel positions.
.Use only radial ply tires of
the same size, load range,
and speed rating as the
original equipment tires.
Winter tires with the same
speed rating as the original
equipment tires may not be
available for H, V, W, Y, and ZR
speed rated tires. If winter
tires with a lower speed rating
are chosen, never exceed the
tire's maximum speed
capability.
Self-Sealing Tires
This vehicle may have
self-sealing tires. These tires
have a material inside that can
seal punctures from common
road hazards, such as nails
and screws, in the tread area.
The tire may lose air pressure if the sidewall is damaged or
the tread puncture is too
large. If the Tire Pressure
Monitor System indicates the
tire pressure is low, inspect
the tire for damage and inflate
it to the recommended
pressure. If the tire is unable
to maintain the recommended
pressure, contact the nearest
authorized GM servicing
facility immediately for
inspection and repair or
replacement. To locate the
nearest GM servicing facility,
call GM Customer Assistance.
Caution
Do not drive on a deflated
self-sealing tire as this could
damage the tire. Make sure
the tire is inflated to the
recommended pressure or
have it immediately repaired
or replaced.
When tire replacement is
needed replace with a
self-sealing tire, because the
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Vehicle Care 337
vehicle does not come with a
spare tire or tire changing
equipment.
Low-Profile Tires
If the vehicle has
265/50R20 or 275/40R22
size tires, they are
classified as low-profile
tires.Caution
Low-profile tires are more
susceptible to damage from
road hazards or curb impact
than standard profile tires.
Tire and/or wheel assembly
damage can occur when
coming into contact with
road hazards like potholes,
or sharp edged objects,
or when sliding into a curb.
The warranty does not
cover this type of damage.
Keep tires set to the correct
inflation pressure and when (Continued)
Caution (Continued)
possible, avoid contact with
curbs, potholes, and other
road hazards.
Tire Sidewall Labeling
Useful information about a
tire is molded into its
sidewall. The example
shows a typical passenger
tire sidewall.
Passenger Tire Example
(1) Tire Size:The tire size
is a combination of letters
and numbers used to
define a particular tire's
width, height, aspect ratio,
construction type, and
service description. See the
“Tire Size” illustration later
in this section.
(2) TPC Spec (Tire
Performance Criteria
Specification)
:Original
equipment tires designed
to GM's specific tire
performance criteria have a
TPC specification code
molded onto the sidewall.
GM's TPC specifications
meet or exceed all federal
safety guidelines.
(3) DOT (Department of
Transportation)
:The
Department of
Transportation (DOT) code
indicates that the tire is in
compliance with the U.S.