Page 202 of 281

WARNING: Brake fluid is highly toxic. Keep containers sealed and out of the reach of children. In the event of accidental consumption, seek medical attention immediately.
CAUTION: Brake fluid damages painted surfaces. Immediately soak up any spills with an absorbent cloth and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water.
Topping Up Windshield Washer Fluid
The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the windshield washer fluid reservoir,
which is located behind the front trunk. When
the level is low, a message displays on the
instrument panel.
To top up the washer fluid:
1.
Open the hood.
2.
Clean around the filler cap before opening
it to prevent dirt from entering the
reservoir.
3.
Open the filler cap.
4.
While avoiding spilling, fill the reservoir
until the fluid level is visible just below the filler neck.
5.
Wipe up any spills immediately and wash
the affected area with water.
6.
Replace the filler cap.
NOTE: Some national or local regulations
restrict the use of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are commonly
used as antifreeze in washer
fluid. Use a
washer fluid with limited VOC content only if
it provides adequate freeze resistance for all
climates in which you drive
Model S.
CAUTION: Do not add formulated washer fluids that contain water repellent or bug wash. These fluids
can cause streaking, smearing, and squeaking or other noises.
WARNING: In temperatures below 40
Page 210 of 281

Motor Type
Motor TypeLong RangePlaidFront and rear
motorAC permanent magnet
synchronous motor, liquid-
cooled, with variable frequency
driveAC permanent magnet synchronous motor, carbon-fiber-wrapped rotor, liquid-cooled,
with variable frequency drive (2x motors in
the rear)
Transmission
TypeLong RangePlaidFront transmissionSingle speed fixed gear,
7.5:1Single speed fixed gear, 7.5:1. Enhanced
lubricationRear transmissionSingle speed fixed gear,
9.0:1Independent single speed fixed gear, 7.5:1.
Dry sump lubrication
Steering
SteeringSpecificationsTypeVariable ratio rack and pinion with electronic power steering,
speed sensitiveNumber of turns lock to lock2.33Turning Circle (curb to curb)40.3 ft/12.3 m
Brakes
BrakesSpecifications
Type
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with
Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated
Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator
pedal actuated regenerative braking systemCalipersFront: Four piston, fixedRear: Single piston, floatingRotor Diameters (ventilated)Front: 14.96”/380 mmRear: 14.37”/365 mmFront Rotor thicknessNew: 1.26”/32 mmService limit: 1.18”/30 mmRear Rotor thicknessNew: 1.10”/28 mm
Subsystems
208MODEL S Owner
Page 212 of 281
Wheel Specifications (Factory)
Wheel TypeLocationSizeOffset19" CardenioFront9.5J x 1940 mmRear10.5J x 1945 mm21" ArachnidFront9.5J x 2140 mmRear10.5J x 2145 mmLug Nut Torque129 lb. ft (175 Nm)Lug Nut Socket Size21 mm
NOTE: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model S, see Jacking and Lifting on page 201.
Tire Specifications (Factory)
Tire TypeLocationSize19" All-SeasonFrontRear255/45R19 104W XL
285/40R19 107W XL19” SummerFront Rear255/45R19 104Y XL
285/40R19 107Y XL21" SummerFront Rear265/35ZR21 101(Y) XL
295/30ZR21 102(Y) XLTire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted. Refer to the tire pressures printed on
the Tire and Loading Information label. This label is located on the center door pillar and is
visible when the
driver
Page 275 of 281

car washes: 194
card: 10
cargo area: 18
cargo volume: 208
carpets, cleaning: 196
CCS (Combo): 176
CE certifications: 229
CHAdeMO: 176
chains: 193
charge port: 179
charge port light: 181
charging: 175, 176, 180
components and equipment: 175
instructions: 180
public charging stations: 176
charging locations, finding: 145
charging stations, displaying on map: 142
child protection: 16
disabling rear window switches: 16
child seats: 32
installing and using: 32
child-protection locks: 15
cleaning: 194
climate controls: 135
coat hangers: 24
cold weather best practices: 81
collision avoidance assist: 122
connecting to Wi-Fi: 169
console: 22, 23, 24
12V power socket: 24
opening: 22
rear: 22
USB ports: 23
contact information: 218, 229
roadside assistance: 218
Tesla: 229
copyrights: 224
cruise control: 87
D
dashboard overview: 4
Dashcam: 77
data recording: 226
data sharing: 226
declarations of conformity: 229
delivery mileage: 227
devices: 150
Bluetooth, playing audio files: 150
dimensions: 206
Dog Mode: 139
dome (map) lights: 56
door handles: 14
door labels: 204
doors: 14, 15
Child Lock: 15
interior locking and unlocking: 15
locking: 14
opening from interior: 14
Unlock on Park: 15
unlocking: 14
doors function: 15
Walk-Away Door Lock: 15
Drag Strip Mode: 72
drive away locking: 15
Drive gear: 55
driver: 26, 44
profiles: 44
seat adjustment: 26
driving: 26, 51, 74
seating position: 26
starting: 51
tips to maximize range: 74
E
easy entry, driver profile: 44
EDR (event data recorder): 226
electric parking brake: 68
emergency braking: 122
emergency flashers: 58
Emergency Lane Departure Avoidance: 119
emission label: 203
energy: 60, 67
gained from regenerative braking: 67
range information: 60
energy use predictions (navigating): 146
event data recording: 226
exterior: 3, 56, 194, 196, 197, 206
Index
Page 278 of 281

passenger detection: 40
passenger front airbag: 40
pedestrian warning: 80
phone: 9, 154
authenticating as a key: 9
using: 154
phone app: 155
phone key: 9, 12
adding as a key: 12
removing as a key: 12
PIN: 45
PIN to Drive: 161
power cycling: 51
power socket: 24
power windows: 16
powering on and off: 51
Preconditioning: 184
Proposition 65: 227
public charging stations: 176
R
radio: 149, 152
Radio Frequency information: 229
range: 60, 67, 74
displayed on instrument panel: 60
driving tips to maximize: 74
regenerative braking: 67
range assurance: 75
Re-route: 147
reading light: 24
rear seats, folding and raising: 26
rear view camera: 76
rear window switches, disabling: 16
recent (Media Player): 150
Recents (navigation): 142
recording videos: 78, 163
regenerative braking: 67
relative speed limit: 126
release notes: 171
restarting the touchscreen: 51
Reverse gear: 55
RFID transponders: 202
roadside assistance: 218
rotating tires: 189
Round Trip Energy (navigating): 146
S
safety defects, reporting: 229
safety information: 31, 37, 43
airbags: 43
child seats: 37
seat belts: 31
Schedule: 184
schedule service: 172
scheduled charging: 184
scheduled departure: 184
using: 184
seat belts: 29, 30, 196
cleaning: 196
in a collision: 30
overview of: 29
pre-tensioners: 30
wearing when pregnant: 30
seat covers: 28
seat heaters: 135
seating capacity: 204
seating position: 42
seats: 26, 135
adjusting: 26
heaters: 135
security settings: 161
sensors: 84
Sentry Mode: 162
service data recording: 226
service intervals: 186
shifting gears: 53
Show Calendar Upon Entry: 154, 157
Side Clearance (Summon): 111
side collision warning: 119
slip start: 69
Smart Summon: 115
smartphone: 9
authenticating as a key: 9
Software Reinstall: 170
software update preferences: 170
software updates: 170
specifications: 206, 208, 210
12V battery: 210
Index
Page 280 of 281
trip meter: 73
Trip Planner: 147
trunk, front: 19
trunk, rear: 17
turn signals: 58
U
ultrasonic sensors: 84
uniform tire quality grading: 213
Unlock On Park: 15
unlocking: 14
USB devices: 23
connecting: 23
USB flash drive: 161
USB ports: 23
V
Valet mode: 45
vehicle certification label: 204
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): 203
vehicle loading: 204
ventilation: 138
videos and recording: 78, 163
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number): 203
volume control: 6
volume control (media): 149
W
Walk-Away Door Lock: 15
Wall Connector: 176
warning flashers: 58
washer fluid, topping up: 200
washer jets, cleaning: 198
washers, using: 65
wheel chocks: 221
wheels: 189, 190, 210
aero covers, removing and installing: 190
alignment: 189
replacing: 190
specifications: 210
torque: 210
Wi-Fi, connecting to: 169
windshield washer fluid, topping up: 200
winter tires: 192
wiper blades, replacing: 198
wipers, using: 65
wireless phone charger: 23
Work location: 144
Index