Page 3 of 608

3
1
8 7 5 4
3
2
9
6
4-1. Before drivingDriving the vehicle ............. 168
Cargo and luggage............ 178
Vehicle load limits ............. 182
Trailer towing..................... 183
Dinghy towing.................... 200
4-2. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles without 
a smart key system) ........ 201
Engine (ignition) switch  (vehicles with a smart 
key system) ..................... 204
Automatic transmission ..... 210
Manual transmission ......... 215
Turn signal lever................ 217
Parking brake .................... 218
4-3. Operating the lights and  wipers
Headlight switch ................ 219
Automatic High Beam ....... 223
Fog light switch ................. 228
Windshield wipers and  washer ............................ 229
4-4. Refueling Opening the fuel tank cap .................................. 232 4-5. Using the driving support 
systems
Toyota Safety Sense P ...... 236
PCS  (Pre-Collision System)..... 244
LDA  (Lane Departure Alert)..... 257
Dynamic radar  cruise control ................... 265
Cruise control .................... 279
Intuitive parking assist ....... 283
BSM  (Blind Spot Monitor)......... 289
• The Blind Spot Monitor function.......................... 291
• The Rear Cross Traffic  Alert function ................. 294
Four-wheel drive system ... 297
AUTO LSD system ............ 301
Rear differential lock  system ............................. 303
Active traction control  system ............................. 306
Multi-terrain Select............. 308
Crawl Control ..................... 312
Clutch start cancel  switch .............................. 316
Driving assist systems ....... 317
4-6. Driving tips Winter driving tips .............. 323
Off-road precautions .......... 327
4Driving 
     
        
        Page 71 of 608

711-1. For safe use
1
For safety and security
Exhaust gas precautions
Harmful  substance  to  the  human  body  is  included  in  exhaust
gases if inhale.
WARNING
Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and
odorless. Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may cause exhaust gases to enter the vehicle a nd may lead
to an accident caused by light-headedness, or may lead to death  or a serious
health hazard.
■ Important points while driving
● Vehicles with a sliding type back window: Keep the back window  closed.
● If  you  smell  exhaust  gases  in  the  vehicle  even  when  the  back  window
(vehicles  with  a  sliding  type)  is  closed,  open  the  windows  and  have  the
vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
● Toyota does not recommend occupying the rear cargo area when it  is fitted
with a slide-in camper, camper shell or other type cover while  the engine is
running. This caution applies to both driving and stopped, or p arked situa-
tions  with  the  engine  running.  Particular  care  should  be  taken  to  prevent
exhaust  gases  from  entering  camper  bodies,  trailers  or  other  enclosures
on  or  around  your  vehicle.  If  exhaust  fumes  are  detected,  open  all  win-
dows and thoroughly ventilate the area.
■ When parking
● If  the  vehicle  is  in  a  poorly  ventilated  area  or  a  closed  area,  such  as  a
garage, stop the engine.
● Do not leave the vehicle with the engine on for a long time.
If  such  a  situation  cannot  be  avoided,  park  the  vehicle  in  an  o pen  space
and ensure that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior .
● Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up,  or where it
is  snowing.  If  snowbanks  build  up  around  the  vehicle  while  the  engine  is
running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle.
■ Exhaust pipe
The  exhaust  system  needs  to  be  checked  periodically.  If  there  is  a  hole  or
crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be
sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. 
     
        
        Page 166 of 608
166
4-1. Before drivingDriving the vehicle............. 168
Cargo and luggage ........... 178
Vehicle load limits ............. 182
Trailer towing .................... 183
Dinghy towing ................... 200
4-2. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles without 
a smart key system) ........ 201
Engine (ignition) switch  (vehicles with a smart 
key system)..................... 204
Automatic transmission ..... 210
Manual transmission ......... 215
Turn signal lever ............... 217
Parking brake .................... 218
4-3. Operating the lights and  wipers
Headlight switch ................ 219
Automatic High Beam ....... 223
Fog light switch ................. 228
Windshield wipers and  washer ............................ 229
4Driving 
     
        
        Page 171 of 608
1714-1. Before driving
4
Driving
■Breaking in your new Toyota
To extend the life of the vehicle, observing the following prec autions is recom-
mended:
● For the first 200 miles (300 km):
Avoid sudden stops.
● For the first 500 miles (800 km):
Do not tow a trailer.
● For the first 1000 miles (1600 km):
• Do not drive at extremely high speeds.
• Avoid sudden acceleration.
• Do not drive continuously in low gears.
• Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.
■ Operating your vehicle in a foreign country
Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm  the availability
of the correct fuel. ( P. 548)
■ When turning off the engine
The  emission  system  operating  sounds  may  continue  for  a  short  time  after
the engine is turned off. This is not a malfunction, and helps  to ensure optimal
performance of the emission system. 
     
        
        Page 179 of 608

1794-1. Before driving
4
Driving
Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. 
(Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity)   (Total weight of occupants)
Steps for Determining  Correct Load Limit —
(1) Locate  the  statement  “The  co mbined  weight  of  occupants  and
cargo  should  never  exceed  XXX  kg  or  XXX  lbs.”  on  your  vehicle’s
placard. 
(2) Determine  the  combined  weight  of  the  driver  and  passengers  t hat
will be riding in your vehicle. 
(3) Subtract  the  combined  weight  of  the  driver  and  passengers  fr om
XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4) The  resulting  figure  equals  the  available  amount  of  cargo  an d  lug-
gage load capacity. 
For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there wil l be
five  150  lb  passengers  in  your  vehicle,  the  amount  of  available
cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400   750 (5150) =
650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loa ded
on  the  vehicle.  That  weight  may  n ot  safely  exceed the  available
cargo and luggage load capac ity calculated in Step 4. 
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your tra iler  will  be
transferred  to  your  vehicle.  Consult  this  manual  to  determine  h ow
this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of y our
vehicle. ( P. 182)
Capacity and distribution 
     
        
        Page 182 of 608

1824-1. Before driving
Vehicle load limits
◆Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): P. 535
Total load capacity means the co mbined weight of occupants, cargo
and luggage. 
◆Seating capacity:  P.   5 3 5
Seating capacity means the max imum number of occupants whose
estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.
Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity , do
not exceed the tota l load capacity.
◆TWR (Trailer Weight Rating):  P. 187
TWR  means  the  maximum  gross  trai ler  weight  (trailer  weight  plus
its cargo weight)  that your vehicle is able to tow.
◆Cargo capacity
Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight
and the number o f occupants.
■Total load capacity and seating capacity
These details are also described on the tire and loading inform ation label. 
(  P. 436)
Vehicle  load  limits  include  total  load  capacity,  seating  capaci ty,
TWR (Trailer Weight Rati ng) and cargo capacity. 
WARNING
■Overloading the vehicle
Do not overload the vehicle.
It  may  not  only  cause  damage  to  the  tires,  but  also  degrade  steering
and braking ability, res ulting in an accident.  
     
        
        Page 183 of 608

1834-1. Before driving
4
Driving
Trailer towing
Contact  your  Toyota  dealer  for  further  information  about  additi onal
requirements such as a towing kit, etc.
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-car-
rying  vehicle.  Towing  a  trailer  can  have  an  adverse  impact  on
handling,  performance,  braking,   durability,  and  fuel  consump-
tion. For your safety and the safety of others, you must not ov er-
load  your  vehicle  or  trailer.  You  must  also  ensure  that  you  are
using appropriate towing equipm ent, that the towing equipment
has  been  installed  correctly  a nd  used  properly,  and  that  you
employ the requisite  driving habits. (P. 198)
Vehicle-trailer stability and braking performance are affected  by
trailer  stability,  brake  performance  and  setting,  trailer  brake s,
the hitch and hitch systems (if equipped).
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle  in
accordance  with  your  trailer’s   characteristics  and  operating
conditions.
Toyota  warranties  do  not  apply  to  damage  or  malfunction
caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. 
     
        
        Page 184 of 608
1844-1. Before driving
■GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)
The  maximum  allowable  gross
combination  weight.  The  gross
combination  weight  is  the  sum
of  the  total  vehicle  weight
(including  the  occupants,  cargo
and  any  optional  equipment
installed on the vehicle) and the
weight of the trailer being towed
(including  the  cargo  in  the
trailer).
■GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
The  maximum  allowable  gross
vehicle  weight.  The  gross  vehi-
cle  weight  is  the  total  weight  of
the  vehicle.  When  towing  a
trailer,  it  is  the  sum  of  the  vehi-
cle  weight  (including  the  occu-
pants,  cargo  and  any  optional
equipment installed on the vehi-
cle) and the tongue weight.
■GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
The  maximum  allowable  gross
axle  weight.  The  gross  axle
weight  is  the  load  placed  on
each axle (front and rear).
Towing related terms
Front GAWR
Rear GAWR