Page 416 of 608

4166-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of
the same type as that a lready in the engine.
Make  sure  to  check  the  oil  type  and  prepare  the  items  needed
before adding oil. Remove the oil fille r cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly,  checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap  by turning it clockwise.
■Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving.  In the following
situations,  oil  consumption  may  increase,  and  engine  oil  may  ne ed  to  be
refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.
● When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing t he vehicle or
after replacing the engine
● If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
● When  driving  at  high  engine  speeds  or  with  a  heavy  load,  when  t owing,  or
when driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently
● When  leaving  the  engine  idling  for  a  long  time,  or  when  driving   frequently
through heavy traffic
2TR-FE engine2GR-FKS engine
Engine oil selection P. 539
Oil quantity
(Low  Full) 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Items
Clean funnel
1
2
3 
     
        
        Page 539 of 608
5398-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
*: The engine oil  capacity is a reference  quantity to be  used when changing
the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick.
■
Engine oil selection
“Toyota  Genuine  Motor  Oil”  is  us ed  in  your  Toyota  vehicle.  Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat -
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE  0W-20  is  the  best  choice
for  good  fuel  economy  and
good starting in cold weather.
If  SAE  0W-20  is  not  available,
SAE  5W-20  oil  may  be  used.
However,  it  must  be  replaced
with  SAE  0W-20  at  the  next  oil
change.
Lubrication system
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill—reference
*)With filterWithout filter
2TR-FE engine6.2 qt. 
(5.9 L, 5.2 Imp.qt.)
5.8 qt. 
(5.5 L, 4.8 Imp.qt.)
2GR-FKS engine5.9 qt. 
(5.6 L, 4.9 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature 
     
        
        Page 540 of 608
5408-1. Specifications
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which  allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for ea sier starting
of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil  is  at  high  temperature.  An  oil  with  a  higher  viscosity  (one  with a
higher  value)  may  be  better  suited  if  the  vehicle  is  operated  a t  high
speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
The  International  Lubricant
Specification  Advisory  Commit-
tee  (ILSAC)  Certification  Mark
is added to  some oil  containers
to  help  you  select  the  oil  you
should use. 
     
        
        Page 542 of 608

5428-1. Specifications
*1: Your Toyota  vehicle  is  filled  with  “Toyota  Genuine  Differential  Gear  Oil”  at
the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or
an  equivalent  oil  of  matching  quality  to  satisfy  the  above  specification.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
*2: Except  for  GRN330L-PRTSHA,  GRN330L-PRTLHA,  GRN310L-PRTSHA and GRN310L-PRTLHA models
*6 without rear differential lock system
*3: For  GRN330L-PRTSHA,  GRN330L -PRTLHA,  GRN310L-PRTSHA  and
GRN310L-PRTLHA models
*6 without rear differential lock system
*4: Except  for  GRN330L-PRTSHA,  GRN330L-PRTLHA,  GRN310L-PRTSHA and GRN310L-PRTLHA models
*6 with rear differential lock system
*5: For GRN330L-PRTSHA and GRN310L-PRTSHA models*6 with rear differ-
ential lock system
*6: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. ( P. 537)
Electrical system
Battery
Open  voltage  at  68F
(20 C):
12.3V or higher
(Voltage  is  checked  20  minutes  after  the  engine
and all lights are turned off.
After charging the battery, turn on the high beam
headlights for 30 seconds with the engine switch
to  the  “LOCK”  position  [vehicles  without  a  smart
key system] or off [vehicles with a smart key sys-
tem], and turn the headlights off.)
Charging rates5 A max.
Differential
Oil capacity
(Reference)
Front (4WD models) 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Rear
Vehicles  with  an  automatic  trans-
mission
3.1 qt. (2.9 L, 2.6 Imp.qt.)
*2
3.22 qt. (3.05 L, 2.68 Imp.qt.)*3
4.0 qt. (3.8 L, 3.3 Imp.qt.)*4
4.2 qt. (4.0 L, 3.5 Imp.qt.)*5
Vehicles  with  a  manual  transmis-
sion
4.0 qt. (3.8 L, 3.3 Imp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosity*1Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil
LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent 
     
        
        Page 543 of 608

5438-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Automatic transmission
Fluid 
capacity
*
2TR-FE engine 9.2 qt. (8.7 L, 7.7 Imp.qt.)
2GR-FKS engine 10.6 qt. (10.0 L, 8.8 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using  transmission  fluid  other  than  the  above  type  may  cause  ab normal
noise or vibration, or damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Manual transmission
Gear oil capacity (Reference) 2.6 qt. (2.5 L, 2.2 Imp.qt.)
Gear oil type Toyota  Genuine  Manual  Transmis-
sion Gear Oil GL-3 (GL-4) or equiva-
lent
Recommended gear oil viscosity SAE 75W-90
NOTICE
■
Manual transmission gear oil
Please be aware that depending on the particular characteristic s of the gear
oil used or the operating conditions, idle sound, shift feeling  and/or fuel effi-
ciency  may  be  different  or  affected.  Toyota  recommends  to  use  “ TOYOTA
Genuine Manual Transmission Gear Oil” to achieve optimal perfor mance.
Cluch
Clutch free play0.2 — 0.6 in. (5 — 15 mm)
Fluid typeFMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 
     
        
        Page 544 of 608

5448-1. Specifications
*: Your Toyota  vehicle  is  filled  with  “Toyota  Genuine Transfer  Gear oil LF” at
the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” or
an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specific ation. Please
contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf  (490 N,
50 kgf) with the engine running.
*2: Parking brake lever travel when pulled up with a force of 44.9  lbf (200 N,
20.4 kgf).
Transfer (4WD models)
Oil capacity 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp.qt.)
Oil type*Toyota  Genuine  Transfer  gear  oil  LF  or
equivalent
Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W
Brakes
Pedal clearance*1
Vehicles without off-road package:
4.4 in. (111 mm) Min.
Vehicles with off-road package:
3.6 in. (91 mm) Min.
Pedal free play0.04  0.24 in. (1   6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Brake lining wear limit0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lever travel*25 — 7 clicks
Fluid type FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
Chassis lubrication
Propeller shaft SpiderLithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Steering
Free playLess than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Power steering fluid typeAutomatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III