standard 501 14 is available from Volkswagen dealerships.
If this brake fluid is not available and it is necessary to use another high-quality brake fluid instead,
brake fluid that is compliant with DIN ISO 4925 CLASS 4 or US standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 can be
used.
Not all brake fluids that are compliant with DIN ISO 4925 CLASS 4 or US standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4
have the same chemical composition. Some of these brake fluids may contain chemicals that can
damage or destroy brake system components over time.
Volkswagen therefore recommends the use of brake fluid that is compliant with VW standard 501 14
to ensure sustained proper operation of the brake system.
Brake fluid that is compliant with VW standard 501 14 fulfils the requirements of DIN ISO 4925
CLASS 4 or US standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Brake fluid level
The brake fluid level must always be between the MIN and MAX marking on the brake fluid reservoir
or above the MIN marking
The brake fluid level cannot be checked accurately in all models as engine components may partially
conceal the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. If the brake fluid level cannot be read exactly,
please go to a qualified workshop.
The brake fluid level drops slightly during vehicle operation as the brake pads wear and the brakes
are automatically adjusted.
Brake fluid level
The indicator lamp lights up red.
Brake fluid level is too low.
Do not drive on! Check the brake fluid level.
If the brake fluid level is too low, inform a qualified workshop. Have the brake system checked.
Changing the brake fluid
The brake fluid should be changed by a qualified workshop. Volkswagen recommends using a
Volkswagen dealership for this purpose. Only brake fluid that conforms with the required
specification should be used.
WARNING
Brake failure or reduced braking efficiency can be caused by the brake fluid level being too low or by
brake fluid that is too old or unsuitable.
safety procedures and have the correct equipment, service fluids and suitable tools. Serious injuries
can be caused by carrying out work incorrectly
workshop. Volkswagen recommends using a Volkswagen dealership for this purpose.
Information for warning and indicator lamps lit up can be found in the troubleshooting at the end of
the chapter Troubleshooting
Location of the 12-volt vehicle battery
The 12-volt vehicle battery is located in the engine compartment.
Explanation of the warnings on the 12-volt vehicle battery
Always wear eye protection!Electrolyte is very corrosive and caustic. Always wear
protective gloves and eye protection!Fire, sparks, naked lights and smoking are prohibited!
A highly explosive mixture of gases is given off when the 12-volt vehicle battery is charging!
Always keep children away from electrolyte and the 12-volt vehicle battery!Always
observe the owner's manual!
WARNING
Any work on the 12-volt vehicle battery and the electrical system can cause serious chemical burns,
fire or electric shocks. Always read and observe the following warnings and safety information
before carrying out any kind of work:
any work on the 12-volt
vehicle battery and also disconnect the negative cable from the 12-volt vehicle battery.
-volt vehicle battery.
12-volt vehicle battery, ensure that your hands, arms and face in particular are protected from acid
spillages.
r work near naked flames or sparks.
discharge.
-volt vehicle battery. It can explode. Damaged 12-volt vehicle batteries
must be replaced as soon as possible.
Fig. 192 Battery window on the top of the 12-volt vehicle battery (illustration).
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
The electrolyte level of the 12-volt vehicle battery should be checked regularly in high-mileage
vehicles, in hot countries and in older 12-volt vehicle batteries. The 12-volt vehicle battery is
otherwise maintenance-free.
Vehicles with an auxiliary heater Auxiliary heater and ventilationare fitted with special vehicle
batteries. The electrolyte level of these 12-volt vehicle batteries cannot be checked for technical
reasons. Go to a qualified workshop to have the 12-volt vehicle battery checked.
Preparations
eparing the vehicle for working in the engine compartment In the engine compartment
In the engine compartment
Checking the electrolyte level (12-volt vehicle batteries with battery window)
e for you to clearly see the colour indicator in the round
battery window on the top of the 12-volt vehicle battery Fig. 192(arrow). Never use naked
flames or glowing objects as a light source.
s according to the electrolyte level in the
12-volt vehicle battery.
Light yellow or without colourThe electrolyte level of the 12-volt vehicle battery is too low. The 12-
volt vehicle battery should be checked and replaced by a qualified workshop if necessary.BlackThe
electrolyte level of the 12-volt vehicle battery is correct.
WARNING
Any work on the 12-volt vehicle battery can cause serious chemical burns, explosions and electric
shocks.
-volt vehicle battery
-volt vehicle
battery.
e cable and then the negative cable
Various indicator lamps may light up after the 12-volt vehicle battery has been connected and the
ignition is switched on. They will go out when you drive a short distance at a speed of approximately
15 20 km/h (10 12 mph). If the indicator lamps remain lit up, the vehicle should be checked by a
qualified workshop.
If the 12-volt vehicle battery was disconnected for an extended period, the system may not able to
calculate or correctly display the time when the next service is due Instrument cluster
the maximum permissible service intervals Service
Automatic switch-off for electrical consumers
The intelligent vehicle electrical system management function automatically implements a range of
measures to prevent the 12-volt vehicle battery from discharging under high loads:
power supply to the 12-volt socket and the cigarette lighter may be interrupted temporarily
while the engine is being started.
The vehicle electrics management system cannot always prevent the 12-volt vehicle battery from
being discharged, for example if the ignition is left on over a long period with the engine off or the
side lights or parking lights are left on over a long period of time.
12-volt vehicle battery is discharged
gnition is switched on.
Auxiliary heater and ventilation
WARNING
Incorrectly mounting the battery and using incorrect 12-volt vehicle batteries can cause short
circuits, fire and serious injuries.
-free and leak-proof 12-volt vehicle batteries that have the same
properties, specifications and dimensions as the factory-fitted 12-volt vehicle battery.
WARNING
A highly explosive mixture of gases is given off when the 12-volt vehicle battery is being charged.
ator. The 12-volt vehicle battery will not be charged by the alternator while the
vehicle is in motion.
Switch off any electrical consumers that are not required. Inform a qualified workshop. Have the
electrical system checked.
The start/stop system cannot start the engine Start/stop system
and vehicle battery (12-volt)
The central warning lamp lights up yellow and the text message 12 V battery low. Charge by driving.
is displayed.
The charge level of the vehicle battery is insufficient.
Recharge the 12-volt vehicle battery by driving the vehicle for an extended time.
The start/stop system cannot start the engine Start/stop system
and vehicle battery (12-volt)
The central warning lamp lights up red and the text message Replace 12 V battery. Workshop. is
displayed.
The vehicle battery condition is not ok.
Seek expert assistance and have the battery checked and replaced if necessary.
The start/stop system cannot start the engine Start/stop system
Wheels and tyres
Tyre monitoring system
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator
Troub
The tyre monitoring system warns the driver when the tyre pressures are too low.
The tyre monitoring system monitors various parameters (for example, rolling circumference) of all
wheels using ABS sensors (indirect measurement).
WARNING
The intelligent tyre monitoring system technology cannot overcome the laws of physics, and
functions only within the limits of the system. Incorrect handling of the wheels and tyres can lead to
a sudden loss of pressure in the tyres, tread separation and even tyre blow-out.
Tyre
pressure
an extent that the tread peels off and the tyre bursts.
Tyre pressure
eck the tyre pressure regularly when the tyres are cold. If necessary, adjust the tyre pressure in
the cold tyre to the recommended tyre pressure for the tyres installed on your vehicle Tyre
pressure
amage.
If the tyre pressure is too low, this will increase fuel consumption and tyre wear.
When new tyres are driven at high speeds for the first time, they can expand slightly and trigger a
one-off pressure warning.
Old tyres should be replaced only by tyres that have been approved by Volkswagen for the vehicle
type.
Do not rely solely on the tyre monitoring system. Check your tyres regularly to ensure that they are
properly inflated and have no signs of damage, such as punctures, cuts, cracks, and blisters. Remove
any objects that become embedded in the tyre tread but have not penetrated into the body of the
tyre itself.
Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
Functional description
The Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator uses data from the ABS sensors and other functions to compare the
speed of rotation and the rolling circumference of the individual wheels.
The rolling circumference can change:
The Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator may react with a delay or not display anything at all in the event
of a sporty driving style, when driving on snow-covered or icy roads or unpaved roads or when
driving with snow chains.
Synchronising the Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator
button or function button, depending on version Vehicle settings menu
tem.
button.
After an extended driving time with driving at different speeds, the system will automatically learn
the new values and monitor them.
t to rear.
The Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator does not work if there is a fault in the ESC or ABS
Troubleshooting
After a warning about the tyre pressure being too low, switch the ignition off and then back on
again. The Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator can be re-synchronised only after this has been done.
Troubleshooting for Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
lit up
Do not drive on!
s Tyre pressure
synchronise the Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator
flashes for 65 seconds and then remains lit continuously
Do not drive on!
-synchronise the Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator
WARNING
Differing tyre pressures or tyre pressures that are too low can cause tyre damage, tyre failure, loss of
vehicle control, accidents, serious injury and death.
lights up, stop the vehicle as soon as possible and check all the tyres
Useful information about wheels and tyres
vehicle stability and increase the braking distance.
lead
to a tyre bursting and the loss of control over the vehicle.
recommended tyre pressure can be found on a sticker Tyre pressure
em cannot function correctly unless all cold tyres have the correct tyre
pressure.
Tyre pressure
Tyre pressure
warm up the tyre to such an extent that the tread may separate and the tyre could burst. This could
cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle.
the tyre bursts, leading you to lose control of the vehicle.
rely and the vehicle will not
handle well.
to the nearest qualified workshop and check and correct the tyre pressure Useful information
about wheels and tyres