STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
* Option/accessory.433
Related information
•Hill Descent Control (p. 431)
• Changing drive mode
* (p. 421)
Economical driving
Drive economically and environmentally con- scious by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid startsand stops and adapting driving style and speedto the current traffic conditions.
Driving economically conserves natural resources
Observe the following rules:
• Do not warm up the engine by idling. It is better to begin driving normally immediately after starting the engine. A cold engine uses more fuel than a warm engine and is subject to increased wear.
• Whenever possible, avoid using the vehicle todrive short distances. The engine does nothave time to reach a normal operating tem-perature and this leads to increased fuelconsumption.
• Maintain a steady speed and a generous fol-lowing distance to traffic ahead to minimizebraking.
• For lower fuel consumption, activate Ecodrive mode.
• Use the Eco Coast function in drive mode Eco - engine braking is deactivated, allowing the vehicle's kinetic energy to be used to rollgreater distances.
• Use gear
D as often as possible and avoid
using the kick-down function. •
Fuel consumption is increased at highspeeds - air resistance increases with speed.
• Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle- the heavier the load, the higher the fuelconsumption.
• Maintain the correct pressure in the tires andcheck pressure regularly.
• The type of tires used could affect fuel con-sumption - consult a retailer for advice onsuitable tires.
• Do not use winter tires after the winter sea-son has ended.
• Roof loads increase air resistance andincrease fuel consumption. Remove roofboxes, ski racks, etc. that are not in use.
• Avoid driving with the windows open.
• Using the trip computer's fuel consumptionindicators can help you learn how to drivemore economically.
Other factors that decrease fuel
consumption
• Dirty air cleaner.
• Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter.
• Incorrect front-end alignment.
• Incorrect wheel alignment.
Some of the above items and others are checked as part of Volvo's standard maintenance sched-ule.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
583
Engine compartment overview
This overview shows some service-related com- ponents.
The layout of the engine compartment may vary depend- ing on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Brake fluid reservoir (located on the driver's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe 11
Fusebox
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Bear in mind that the cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment behindthe radiator) may start or continue runningautomatically up to about 6 minutes after theengine is turned off. Always entrust engine washing to a workshop – an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended. If the engine is hot, there is a risk offire.
WARNING
The ignition system works with extremely high and dangerous voltages. The vehicle electrical system should always be in ignition mode
0
when work in being performed in the engine compartment. Do not touch any spark plugs or ignition coils when the vehicle electrical system is in igni- tion mode II or when the engine is warm.
Related information
• Opening and closing the hood (p. 581)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 629)
• Refilling coolant (p. 586)
• Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 602)
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 584)
• Ignition modes (p. 403)
Engine oil
For the recommended service intervals and war- ranties to be applied, an approved engine oilmust be used.
Volvo recommends:
11 Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refueling.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
584If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seriousengine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oil.Great care has been put into the choice of oil,with consideration given to service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must be used.Only use the prescribed oil grade to top off orchange the oil. Otherwise, there is a risk ofthe vehicle's service life, startability, fuel con-sumption and environmental impact beingaffected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Corpo-ration disclaims warranty liability for such typeof damage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low. Onengine variants with an oil pressure sensor, a
warning symbol is displayed in the instrument panel when oil pressure is low
. On engine
variants with an oil level sensor, the
warn-
ing symbol in the instrument panel and display messages are used to alert the driver. Someengine variants have both systems. Contact aVolvo retailer for more information. Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Warranty and Main-tenance Records Information booklet. Oils of ahigher grade than that specified may be used. Ifthe vehicle is driven in adverse conditions, Volvorecommends using an oil with a higher gradethan that specified.
Related information
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 584)
• Engine oil specifications (p. 640)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an electronic oil level sensor.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.603
Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse box cover to assist in removing and insertingfuses. There are also spaces for several extra fuses in the fusebox.
PositionsThere is a decal with a diagram of the locationsof the fuses on the inside of the cover.
• Fuses 1-13, 18-30, 35-37 and 46-54 are"Micro" fuses.
• Fuses 14-17, 31-34 and 38-45 are"MCase" fuses and should only be replaced by a workshop 21
.
FunctionAA
– –
– –
– –
Ignition coils (gasoline); spark plugs (gasoline) 15
Oil pump solenoid; A/C mag- netic coupling; heated oxygensensor, center (gasoline); heatedoxygen sensor, rear (diesel)15
FunctionAA
Vacuum regulators; valve; valve for power pulse (diesel)
7.5
Engine control module; actuator; throttle unit; EGR valve (diesel);turbo position sensor (diesel);turbocharger valve (gasoline) 20
Engine control module 5
– –
Solenoids (gasoline); valve; Engine cooling system thermo-stat (gasoline); EGR coolingpump (diesel); glow controlmodule (diesel)10
Spoiler shutter control module; Radiator shutter control module;Relay windings for power pulse(diesel)
5
Heated oxygen sensor, front; Heated oxygen sensor, rear(gasoline)
15
Engine control module 20
Starter motor 40
FunctionAA
Starter motor Shunt
Fuel filter heater (diesel) 30
– –
– –
– –
– –
– –
– –
– –
12 V outlet in tunnel console, front
15
12 V outlet in tunnel console between rear seats15
12 V outlet in trunk/cargo com- partment
* 15
– –
– –
– –
21
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
INDEX
649
filter 583
grade and volume 640
Engine shutdown 402
Engine specifications 639Engine temperature high 440
Environment 27Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control 303
see Messages and symbols 303, 318
Error messages in BLIS 346 Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 437
Exterior dimensions 635
F
Federal Clean Air Act 572
Ferry transport 428
Flat tire 546
Flooded road 435
Fluids, volumes 629, 642
Fluids and oils 641, 642 Fog lights front 161
rear 162
Four-C 428 Front seatblower 225
climate 214
heating 216, 217
temperature 227
ventilation 218
Front seat manual 188
Front seats, power 189 adjusting passenger seat from driver's
seat 195
adjusting seat 189
Lumbar support 194
massage 192, 193
memory function 190, 191
multifunction control 192, 193, 194
Side bolsters 194
FSC, environmental labeling 23
Fuel 437 Travel Link service 479
Fuel filling 436
Fuel gauge 89
Fuel requirements 437, 438 Fuel tank volume 642
Fuse box 600Fuses below the glove compartment 605
general 600
in engine compartment 602
in the cargo compartment 608
replacing 601
G
Gasoline grade 437 Gaugefuel gauge 89
Gear indicator 418Gear selector positions automatic transmission 414
Glass laminated/reinforced 170
Glove compartment 559 Gracenote ®
485
Grocery bag holders 562
Gross vehicle weight 637
GSI - Gear shift indicator 418
Guide lines for Park Assist Camera 382