
Cl 00 .-< N r-N .-< 0 r-Vl 00
lubricating properties of oil diminish gradually
during normal vehicle use.
Unde r some c ircu mstances the eng ine o il should
be changed more frequently . Change oil mo re of
ten if you drive most ly short distances, ope rate
the vehicle in dusty areas or under predominant ly
stop-and -go traffic condit ions, or have your vehi
cle where temperatures remain below free zing
for extended periods.
Detergent additives in the oil will make fresh oil
l ook dark after the engine has been running for a
short time. Th is is normal and is not a reason to
change the oil more often than recommended.
Because of the problem of proper disposa l, along
with the special tools and necessary expertise re
qu ired, we strongly recommend that you have
your oil changed by an authorized
A ud i de ale r or
a qualified service station .
If you c hoo se to change your o il y our self , please
note the following important information:
A WARNING
To reduce the risk of personal injury if you
must change the engine oil in your veh icle
yourself:
- Wear eye protection .
- To reduce the risk of burns from hot engine oil, let the eng ine cool down to the touch.
-
- When removing the o il drain plug with your
fingers, stay as far away as poss ible. A lways
keep your forearm paralle l to the ground to
help prevent hot o il from runn ing down your
arm .
- Drai n the oil into a container designed for
this pu rpose, one large enough to hold at
least the total amount of oil in your e ng ine .
- Engine oil is poisonous . Keep it well out of
the reach of ch ild ren .
- Cont inuous contact w ith used eng ine oi l is
harmful to your sk in. A lways protect your
sk in by washing oil off thoroug hly w ith soap
and water.
@ Note
Never mix oil addit ives with your engine o il.
These additives ca n damage your eng ine and
Ch eck ing and F illing
adverse ly affect yo ur Audi Limited New Vehi
cle Warranty.
@ For the sake of the environment
- Before chang ing yo ur oil, first make sure
you know where you can proper ly d ispose o f
the used oi l.
- Always dispose of used engine o il properly.
Do not dump it on garden soil, wooded
areas, into open streams or down sewage
drains.
- Recycle used engine oi l by taking it to a used
engine oi l collection faci lity in you r area, or
contact a service station .
Cooling system
Coolant
The eng ine cooling system is fi lled w it h a m ixtu re
of purified water and coo lant additive at the fac
tory . This coolant must not be not c hanged.
T he coo lant level is mo nitored th ro ugh
the . in
dicator light
<:!) page 12. However, we do recom
mend occasionally checking the coolant leve l
manua lly.
If you must add coolant, use a mixture of wate r
and coolant additive . Mix ing t he coo lant add it ive
with dis tilled water is recommended.
Coolant additive
T he coolant add itive is made of anti-free zing and
cor rosion protect ion agents. On ly use the follow
i ng coolant additives . These add itives may be
mixed wi th ea ch o the r.
Coolant additive Specification
G 13 TL 774 J
G12++ TL 774 G
The amount of coolant additive that needs to be
mixed with water depends on the cl imate where
the vehicle w ill be oper ated. If the coo lant add i
t ive percentage is too low, the coolant can freeze
and damage the eng ine .
.,.
239

Checking and Filling
Coolant Freeze protec-
tion
additi ve
Warm min. 40% min. -13 °F
regions (- 25 °C)
max . 45%
Cold min. 50% max. -40 °F
regions (-40 °C)
max. 55%
@ Note
- Before the start of winter, have an author ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility check if the coolant additive in your
vehicle matches the percentage appropriate
for the climate. Th is is especially important
when driving in co lder climates.
- If the appropriate coolant additive is not
available in an emergency, do not add any
other additive . You cou ld damage the en
gine.
If t his happens, only use wate r and re
store the correct mixture ratio with the
specified coolant additive as soon as possi
ble .
- Only refill with new coo lant.
- Radiato r sealant must not be mixed w ith
the coo lant .
Adding coolant
Fig . 183 Eng ine co mpartment : coo lant expans ion ta nk
cove r (exa mple)
Observe the safety precautions c:::> page 233 ,
Working in the engine compar tment.
Che cking the engin e coolant l evel
.. Park the vehicle on a level surface .
.. Switch the ignition off .
240
~ 0 > 00 ID
.. Read the coolant level on the coolant expansion
tank
c:::> page 236, fig. 180 . The coolant level
must be between the markings when the en
gine in cold. When the engine is warm it can be
slightly above the upper mark ing .
Adding coo lant
Requirement : there must be a residual amount of
coolant in the expansion tank
c:::> @ .
.. Let the engine cool down.
.. Place a clot h over the coolant expansion tank
cap and unscrew the cap counterclockwise
c:::> ,A .
.. Add coo lant mixed in the correct rat io
c:::> page 239 up to the upper marking .
.. Make sure that the fluid level remains stable.
Add more coolant if necessary .
.. Close the cap securely .
Coolant loss usually ind icates there is a leak. Im
mediate ly dr ive your vehicle to a n author ized
Audi dealer or author ized Audi Service Fac il ity
and have the cooling system inspected. If the
cooling system is not lea king , a loss can come
from the coolant boiling through overheat ing
and being pushed ou t of the cooling system .
Lil WARNING
- The cooling system is under pressure. Do
not open the coo lant expansion tank cap
when the engine is hot. This increases the risk of burns.
-The coolant additive and the coolant can be dangerous to your health. For this reason ,
keep the coolant in the original container
and away from children. There is a risk of
poisoning.
-When working in the engine compartment,
remember that the radiator fan can switch
on even if the ignition is switched
off, wh ich
increases the r is k of injury.
@ Note
Do not add coolant if the expans ion tank is
empty . A ir could enter the cooling system and
-
damage the eng ine . If this is the case, do not ..,.

Cl co .... N ,....
N .... 0 ,....
Vl co
continue driving. See an authorized A udi deal
er or authorized Audi Service Facility for
assistance.
Brake fluid
F ig . 18 4 Engine co mpar tment : cove r on the brake flu id
r eservo ir
Observe the safety precautions c:> .&. in Working
in the engine compar tmen t on page 233.
Checking th e brake f luid l ev el
.,. Read the brake fluid level on the brake fluid
reservoir
i:> page 236, fig. 180. The bra ke fluid
l ev el must be between the MI N and MAX mark
ings
c:> ,&. .
The brake flu id level is mon itored a utomat ica lly.
Changing the brake fluid
H ave the b rake flu id changed regularly by an a u
thor ized Audi dealer or au thor ized A udi Se rvice
F acility .
A WARNING
-If the br ake f luid level is be low the M IN
marking, it can impair the braking effect
and dr iv ing safety, which increase the risk of
an acc ident. Do not cont inue driving . See an
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility for assistance .
- If the brake f luid is o ld, bubbles may form
in the brake system du ring heavy braking.
Th is would impair brak ing performance and
dr iv ing safety, which increases the risk of an
acc ident.
- To ensure the brake system functions cor
rectly, only use brake fluids that comply
Chec king and Filling
wit h VW standard 501 14 or
FMVSS-116 DOT 4.
(D Note
- If the brake f lu id leve l is a bove the MA X
marking, bra ke f luid may leak o ut over the
edge of the reservo ir and result i n damage
to the vehicle.
- Do not get any b rake fl uid on the vehicle
paint, because it w ill corrode the paint .
Battery
General warnings about batteries
Bec au se of t he complex power sup ply, all wo rk
o n batter ies such as d iscon necti ng, replac ing,
etc., sho uld
onl y be performed by an au thorized
Audi dealer or authorized A udi Service Facility
c:> &_ .
The term "veh icle ba ttery" refe rs to the 12 Volt
battery in you r vehicle .
Detailed warnings for the vehicle battery :
~
Always wear eye protection .
&
Battery acid is highly corros ive . A lways
wear protective gloves a nd eye p rotection .
®
Fire, sparks , open flame and smok ing are
forbidden.
£
A hig hly explos ive m ix ture of gases ca n
for m when ch arging b att er ies.
®
Always keep children far away from bat-
tery electrolyte and the battery.
~
Always follow the instruct ions in the oper-
ating manual.
A WARNING ,.__ -All work on the battery or electrical system in
your vehicle can result in injuries, chem ica l
burns, acc idents or burns . Because of this, all
work must be pe rformed
only by an author
iz ed Audi dealer or authorized A udi Service
F ac ility.
..,.
241

Checking and Filling
A WARNING
California Proposit ion 65 Warning:
- Battery posts, terminals and related acces sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive problems .
Wash hands after handling .
Q) Note
If the vehicle will be parked for long periods
of t ime, protect it against the cold so that it
w ill not be destroyed by "freezing"
~page 242 .
Vehicle battery
The term "vehicle battery " refers to the 12 Volt
battery in your vehicle .
Not running the vehicle for long p eriods of
t ime
If you do not drive your vehicle for several days or
weeks, electrical equipment is gradually scaled
back or switched off . This reduces energy use and
ensures the veh icle w il l be able to sta rt after long
pe riods of time
i:::> page 91. Some convenience
functions, such as interior light ing or power sea t
adjustment, may not be available under certain
circumstances . These convenience functions will
be avai lab le again once you switch the ignition on
and start the engine.
Even when electrical equipment is switched off ,
the equipment can still drain the vehicle battery if the vehicle is not driven for long periods of
time. Deep draining results in a chemical reaction
that destroys the inside of the vehicle battery.
The vehicle battery must be charged every month to reduce the risk of this happen ing
i:::> page 242.
Contact an author ized Audi dealer or authorized
Aud i Serv ice Facility for more information.
Winter operati on
Cold weather places higher demands on the vehi
cle battery . This results in reduced start ing abili
ty . Have the vehicle battery checked by an au
thori zed Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility before the co ld time of year.
242
Charging the vehicle battery
Fig. 18 5 En g in e compartmen t: co nn ectors fo r a cha rger
a n d jum p start cab les
Requireme nt: only use chargers with a maximum
charging volt age of 30 amp s/14.8 Volts.
The
vehicle battery cables remain connected.
... Read the wa rnings i:::> ,& in General warnings
about batteries on page 241
and i:::> ,& .
... Switch off the ignition and all electrica l equip
ment .
... Open the hood i:::> page 235 .
... Open the red cover on the positive terminal
¢fig. 185.
... Clamp the charger terminal clamps to the jump
s ta rt pins
according to the instructions
c::> fig . 185 .
... Now insert the power cable for the cha rging de
vice into the socket and switch the device on .
... At the end of the charging process, switch the
charger off and pull the power cable out of the
socket .
... Remove the charger terminal clamps.
... Close the red cover on the pos itive terminal.
... Close the hood i:::> page 235.
A WARNING
-A highly explosive m ixture of gases can form
when charg ing batteries . Only charge the
veh icle battery in well-ventilated areas.
-A drained vehicle battery can freeze at tem
peratures around 32
QF (0 QC) . A frozen or
thawed vehicle battery must not be charged
and must not be used anymore. If ice forms,
the battery housing can crack and battery
electrolyte can leak out, which increases the
risk of an explosion and c hemical burns .
Contact an authorized Audi dealer or
..,_

Wheels
Wheels
Wheels and T ires
General information
~check your tires regularly for
damage (punctures, cuts, cracks
and bulges). Remove foreign ob
jects from the tire tread.
~ If driving over curbs or similar
obstacles, drive slowly and ap proach the curb at an angle.
~Have faulty tires or rims re
placed immediately.
~ Protect your tires from oil,
grease and fuel.
~ Mark tires before removing
them so that the same running
direction can be maintained if
they are reinstalled.
~Lay tires flat when storing and
store them in a cool, dry location
with as little exposure to light as
possible.
_&. WARNING -
-Never drive faster than the maximum permitted speed
for your tires. This could cause
the tires to heat up too much.
This increases the risk of an
accident because it can cause
the tire to burst .
-Always adapt your driving to the road and traffic condi-
244
tions . Drive carefully and re
duce your speed on icy or slip
pery roads . Even winter tires
can lose traction on black ice.
(@ Note
-Please note that summer and
winter tires are designed for
the conditions that are typical
i n those seasons . Aud i recom
mends using winter tires dur
ing the winter months . Low
temperatures significantly de
crease the elasticity of summ
er tires, which affects traction
and braking ability. If summer
tires are used in very cold
temperatures, cracks can form
on the tread bars, resulting in
permanent tire damage that
can cause loud driving noise
and unbalanced tires.
-Burnished, polished or chromed rims must not be used in winter driving condi
t ions. The surface of the r ims
does not have sufficient corro
sion protection for this and
could be permanently dam
aged by road salt or similar
substances.

0 co .... N
" N .... 0
" "' co
beads are laid at substantially
90 degrees to the centerline of
the tread .
Recommended inflation
pressure
see ¢ page 247, Cold tire infla
tion pressure .
Reinforced tire
means a tire designed to operate
at higher loads and at h igher in
flation pressures than the corre
sponding standard tire. Rein
forced tires may be identified as
"XL", "xl", "EXT RA L OAD", or "RF"
on the sidewa ll.
Rim
means a metal support for a tire
or a tire and tube assemb ly upon
which the t ire beads are seated .
Rim diameter
means nominal diameter of the
bead seat . If you change your
whee l size, you will have to pu r
c h ase new t ires to match the new
rim diameter .
Rim size designation
means rim diamete r and width .
Rim width
means nominal distance between
rim flanges .
Wheels
Sidewall
means that portion of a tire be
tween the tread and bead .
Speed rating (letter code)
means the speed at which a tire is
designed to be driven for extend
ed periods of time. The ra tings
range from
93 mph (150 km/h)
to
186 mph (298 km/h) ¢ table
on page 245 .
You may not find
this informat ion on all tires be
cause it is not required by law .
The speed rating letter code,
where applicable, is molded on
the tire sidewall and indicates t he
maximum pe rmissible roa d
speeds . See also ¢
A in General
information on page 244.
Tire pressure monitoring
system *
means a system that detects
when one or more of a vehicle's
ti res are underinflated and illumi
nates a low tire pressure warning
telltale .
Tread
means that portion of a ti re that
comes into contact with the road .
.,.
249

Wheels
Because the spare tire* is differ
ent from the regular tires instal led on the vehicle (such as winter
tires or wide tires), only use the
spare tire* temporarily in case of
emergency and drive carefully
while it is in use. It should be re placed with a regular tire as soon
as possible.
Applies to: vehicles with all wheel
drive: all four wheels must be
equipped with tires that are the
same brand and have the same
construction and tread pattern so
that the drive system is not dam
aged by different wheel speeds.
For this reason, in case of emer
gency, only use a spare tire* that
is the same circumference as the
regular tires.
& WARNING ~ -
-Only use tire/rim combina
tions and suitable wheel bolts
that have been approved by
Audi. Otherwise, damage to
the vehicle and an accident could result.
-For technical reasons, it is not
possible to use tires from oth
er vehicles - in some cases,
you cannot even use tires from
the same vehicle model.
252
-Make sure that the tires you
select have enough clearance
to the vehicle. Replacement
tires should not be chosen simply based on the nominal
size, because tires with a dif
ferent construction can differ greatly even if they are the
same size. If there is not
enough clearance, the tires or
the vehicle can be damaged and this can reduce driving
safety and increase the risk of
an accident.
-Only use tires that are more
than six years old when abso
lutely necessary and drive
carefully when doing so.
-Do not use run-flat tires on
your vehicle. Using them when not permitted can lead to ve
hicle damage or accidents.
- If you install wheel covers on
the vehicle, make sure they al low enough air circulation to
cool the brake system. If they
do not, this could increase the
risk of an accident.

Wheels
For unidirectional tires, make
sure the tires are installed a ccord
ing to the running direction indi
cated on the tire sidewall
¢ page 278.
Hidden damage
Damage to tires and rims can of
ten occur in locations that are
hidden. Unusual vibrations in the
vehicle or pulling to one side may indicate that there is tire damage.
Reduce your speed immediately.
Check the tires for damage. If no
damage is visible from the out
side, drive slowly and carefully to
the nearest authorized Audi deal
er or authorized Audi Service Fa
cility to have the vehicle inspect
ed.
_& WARNING i-==
Tread that has worn too low or different tread depths on the
tires can reduce dr iving safety.
This can increase the risk of an
accident because it has a nega
t ive effect on handling, driving
through curves, and braking,
and because it increases the
risk of hydroplaning when driv
ing through deep puddles.
254
-
Tire pressure
Fig. 189 Driver's side 8-p illar: t ire pres
sure label
"'
8 > ...
"'
"' -
a "
fl ( =::~ m:t I =: I :=... I ) (: ::-) ~ Tbe..,_.....,..._....,_..,...,..~----. ... _ ... ........ wia1-.-. ......... *'~""'-,-......., ..... lb-
llN! IIZli COlD 111111! MCSIUM. NU ON(HA)!Q "'"510NOU,....,. AM)O
"'"'" v - KP aPSI
Fig. 190 Tire pr ess u re lab el
i.tE OWNUrS MANUAL fOR ADDmoNA.l INFORMATION VO" l£ M~U'[L DV ,ROPIQETAIRE POUR PLUS Of IIIEr-lSEIG~MCNTS
The correct tire pressure for tires
mounted in the factory and for
the spare tire* is indicated on a la bel. The label is located on the B
pillar
¢ fig. 189, ¢ fig. 190.
Use the tire pressure specified for
a normal vehicle load when the
vehicle is partially
loaded ¢ table
on page 256.
If driv ing the vehi-
cle when fully loaded, you must increase the tire pressure to the
maximum specified
pressure ¢ A . ..,.