2017 KIA OPTIMA PLUG-IN HYBRID washer fluid

ENGINE COMPARTMENT
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1. Engine coolant reservoir..................... ..................... p. 9-28
2. Engine oil filler cap.......................... .......................... p. 9-24
3. Engine oil dipstick........................... ........................... p. 9-24
4. Brake fluid reservoir.................................................. p. 9-30
5. Air cleaner................................. ................................. p. 9-33
6. Fuse box................................... ................................... p. 9-52
7. Inverter coolant reservoir.................... .................... p. 9-27
8. Radiator cap............................... ............................... p. 9-28
9. Windshield washer fluid reservoir............. ............. p. 9-31

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3
Your vehicle at a glance

Icy road warning light (if equipped)
0+'-
This warning light is to warn the driver
the road may be icy.
When the following conditions occur, the warning light (including Outside
Temperature Gauge) blinks 5 times and
then illuminates, and also warning chime sounds once.
- The temperature on the Outside
Temperature Gauge is below approxi‐
mately 4°C (40°F).
NOTICE
If the icy road warning light appears
while driving, you should drive more
attentively and safely refraining
from over-speeding, rapid accelera‐
tion, sudden braking or sharp turn‐
ing, etc.
Align steering wheel
• This warning message illuminates if you start the engine when the steer‐
ing wheel is turned to more than 90 degrees to the left or right.
• It means that you should turn the steering wheel and make the angle of
the steering wheel be less than 30
degrees.
Low washer fluid (if equipped)
• This warning message illuminates on the service reminder mode if the
washer fluid level in the reservoir is nearly empty.
• It means that you should refill the washer fluid.
Turn on FUSE SWITCH (if equipped)
• This warning message illuminates if the fuse switch under the steeringwheel is OFF.
• It means that you should turn the fuse switch on.
For more details, refer to L

Windshield washers
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In the OFF (O) position, pull the lever
gently toward you to spray washer flu‐ id on the windshield and to run the wip‐
ers 1-3 cycles.
Use this function when the windshield
is dirty.
The spray and wiper operation will con‐ tinue until you release the lever.
If the washer does not work, check the
washer fluid level. If the fluid level is
not sufficient, you will need to add ap‐
propriate non-abrasive windshield
washer fluid to the washer reservoir. The reservoir filler neck is located in
the front of the engine compartment on the passenger side.
CAUTION
To prevent possible damage to thewasher pump, do not operate thewasher when the fluid reservoir isempty.
WARNING
Do not use the washer in freezingtemperatures without first warmingthe windshield with the defrosters;the washer solution could freeze onthe windshield and obscure your vi‐sion.
CAUTION
•To prevent possible damage to thewipers or windshield, do not oper‐ate the wipers when the wind‐shield is dry.
(Continued)
(Continued)
•To prevent damage to the wiperblades, do not use gasoline, kero‐sene, paint thinner, or other sol‐vents on or near them.
•To prevent damage to the wiperarms and other components, donot attempt to move the wipersmanually.
•To prevent possible damage to thewipers and washer system, useanti-freezing washer fluids in thewinter season or cold weather.
Headlight washer (if equipped)
If your vehicle is equipped with the
headlight washer it will operate at the same time when you operate the wind‐
shield washer. However, if this function
is operated once, the headlight washer will not operate within 15 minutes. It
will operate when the headlight is ON
and the ignition switch or engine start/ stop button is in the ON position.
The washer fluid will be sprayed on to
the headlights.
Features of your vehicle
5-124

NOTICE
•Check the headlight washers peri‐
odically to confirm that the wash‐
er fluid is being sprayed properly
onto the headlight lenses.
•The headlight washer can be oper‐
ated 15 minutes after being oper‐
ated last time.

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5
Features of your vehicle

BEFORE DRIVING
Before entering vehicle
• Be sure that all windows, outsidemirror(s), and outside lights are clean.
• Check the condition of the tires.
• Check under the vehicle for any sign of leaks.
• Be sure there are no obstacles behind you if you intend to back up.
Necessary inspections
Fluid levels, such as engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid should be checked on a regular basis,
with the exact interval depending on
the fluid. Further details are provided in Chapter 9, Maintenance.
WARNING
Driving while distracted can result ina loss of vehicle control, that maylead to an accident, severe personalinjury, and death. The driver’s pri‐mary responsibility is in the safe andlegal operation of a vehicle, and useof any handheld devices, otherequipment, or vehicle systems which
(Continued)
(Continued)
take the driver’s eyes, attention andfocus away from the safe operationof a vehicle or which are not permis‐sible by law should never be usedduring operation of the vehicle.
Before starting
• Close and lock all doors.
• Position the seat so that all controls
are easily reached.
• Adjust the inside and outside rear‐ view mirrors.
• Be sure that all lights work.
• Check all gauges.
• Check the operation of warning lights when the engine start/stop button
switch is turned to the ON position.
• Release the parking brake and make sure the brake warning light goes
out.
For safe operation, be sure you are fa‐ miliar with your vehicle and its equip‐
ment.
WARNING
All passengers must be properly bel‐ted whenever the vehicle is moving.Refer to L

Engine compartment................................................................ 9-03
Maintenance services............................................................... 9-04Owner’s responsibility.......................................................... 9-04
Owner maintenance precautions....................................... 9-04
Owner maintenance................................................................. 9-06 Owner maintenance schedule.............................................9-06
Scheduled maintenance service............................................. 9-08 Scheduled maintenance service precaution..................... 9-08
Normal maintenance schedule - for gasoline en‐ gine [for Europe (except Russia)].......................................9-09
Normal maintenance schedule - for gasoline en‐ gine [for Europe (except Russia)] (Continued)................. 9-10
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - for gasoline engine [for Europe (except Russia)]...................9-12
Normal maintenance schedule - for gasoline en‐ gine [except Europe (including Russia)]............................ 9-14
Normal maintenance schedule - for gasoline en‐ gine [except Europe (including Russia)] (Continued).......9-15
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - for gasoline engine [except Europe (including Russia)]........ 9-18
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items..................... 9-21 Engine oil and filter............................................................... 9-21
HSG (hybrid starter & generator) belt.............................. 9-21
Fuel filter (for gasoline)....................................................... 9-21
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections.............................. 9-21
Vapor hose (for gasoline engine) and fuel filler cap........9-21
Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses ................................9-21
Air cleaner filter.....................................................................9-21
Spark plugs (for gasoline engine)....................................... 9-21
Cooling system...................................................................... 9-22 Coolant (Engine/Inverter).................................................... 9-22
Automatic transaxle fluid.................................................... 9-22
Brake hoses and lines........................................................... 9-22
Brake fluid ............................................................................. 9-22
Parking brake ........................................................................ 9-22
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors............................... 9-22
Suspension mounting bolts................................................. 9-22Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm
ball joint.................................................................................. 9-22
Drive shafts and boots......................................................... 9-22
Air conditioning refrigerant................................................. 9-23
Engine oil.....................................................................................9-24 Checking the engine oil level................................................9-24
Changing the engine oil and filter...................................... 9-24
Coolant........................................................................................ 9-26 Checking the coolant level................................................... 9-26
Engine coolant....................................................................... 9-27
Inverter coolant..................................................................... 9-27
Recommended coolant.........................................................9-28
Changing the coolant............................................................ 9-29
Brake fluid ................................................................................. 9-30 Checking the brake fluid level............................................. 9-30
Washer fluid............................................................................... 9-31 Checking the washer fluid level.......................................... 9-31
Parking brake ............................................................................ 9-32 Checking the parking brake................................................. 9-32
Air cleaner.................................................................................. 9-33 Filter replacement.................................................................9-33
Climate control air filter........................................................... 9-35 Filter inspection..................................................................... 9-35
Maintenance

9

ENGINE COMPARTMENT
(BTPMJOF
&OHJOF
/V
-

(%*

5IF
BDUVBM
FOHJOF
SPPN
JO
UIF
WFIJDMF
NBZ
EJGGFS
GSPN
UIF
JMMVTUSBUJPO
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Engine oil dipstick
4. Brake fluid reservoir
5. Air cleaner
6. Fuse box
7. Inverter coolant reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

9-03
9
Maintenance

(Continued)
•Working under the hood with theengine running is dangerous. It be‐comes even more dangerous whenyou wear jewelry or loose clothing.These can become entangled inmoving parts and result in injury.Therefore, if you must run the en‐gine while working under the hood,make certain that you remove alljewelry (especially rings, bracelets,watches, and necklaces) and allneckties, scarves, and similar looseclothing before getting near theengine or cooling fans.
CAUTION
•Do not put heavy objects or applyexcessive force on top of the en‐gine cover (if equipped) or fuel re‐lated parts.
•When you inspect the fuel system(fuel lines and fuel injection devi‐ces), we recommend that you con‐tact an authorized kia dealer.
(Continued)
(Continued)
•Do not drive long time with the en‐gine cover (if equipped) removed.
•When checking the engine room,do not go near fire.Fuel, washer fluid, etc. are flam‐mable oils that may cause fire.
•Before touching the battery, igni‐tion cables and electrical wiring,you should disconnect the battery"-" terminal. You may get an elec‐tric shock from the electric cur‐rent.
•When you remove the interior trimcover with a flat bed (-) driver, becareful not to damage the cover.
•Be careful when you replace andclean bulbs to avoid burns or elec‐trical shock.

9-05
9
Maintenance