Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Vehicle Care 283
Rear Axle (Gear Oil Viscosity Chart)
Gear Oil Viscosity Chart
Select appropriate gear oil in accordance with the table below. It is important
to select the viscosity appropriate for the temperature at which your vehicle
operates. Use the following table for making correct selections.
Rear Axle (Oil Level
Check)
Rear Axle Differential Gear Oil
The rear axle differential gear oil
level must be checked for its level
and it must be changed according to
the Maintenance Schedule.
Use the oil quantities indicated later
in this section only as guidelines
when changing the rear axle
differential gear oil.
After changing the oil, ensure that it
is at the correct level.
Drained oil must be disposed of in a
method conforming to the regulatory
requirements in your state.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
336 Vehicle Care
floor. Do not apply water from a
high-pressure washer nozzle
directly to the electric connectors.
Failure to observe this precaution
can lead to faulty operation of the
electrical system. If an automatic
car or truck-wash is used with
vehicles having dark or metallic
coating, the painted surfaces can be
damaged by the brushes, lose their
luster or be very noticeably
scratched.
Do not direct a large amount of
water at the air inlet openings. Do
not apply water to the engine
compartment or at electrical
components. Failure to observe this
precaution can lead to a poorly
starting and operating engine and
problems in the electrical system.
Ensure that mirrors and the antenna
are retracted before washing the
vehicle.
If an automatic car or truck-wash
must be used, avoid a
high-temperature, high pressure
type machine. Failure to observe
this precaution can lead to heat
deformation and breakage of plastic
components, or to water leaks intothe cab. When using an automatic
car or truck-wash, ensure that a
distance of at least 0.4 m
(15.75 inches) is maintained
between the nozzle and the vehicle,
and when washing door windows,
that the spray is perpendicular to
the surface of the glass.
Ensure that all detergent is fully
washed and wiped away.
Particularly in the case of strong
alkaline detergents (typically those
for industrial uses), there is a
danger that hairline cracks can
develop in lighting-cluster lenses if
the vehicle is operated without
detergent being fully wiped away.
Always read the detergent
manufacturer's instructions carefully
before use. Airborne dirt that
adheres to plastic front bumpers as
a result of rain, for example, can be
difficult to remove. In such a case,
use a commercially-available
cleaner to clean away the dirt, and
then apply a wax for use with plastic
components.Vehicle Storage
In order to maintain your vehicle's
attractive appearance as long as
possible, special consideration must
be given to its storage location.
If the vehicle is stored or kept for an
extended period of time in any of
the following locations, a chemical
change may occur in the paint work,
resulting in staining, discoloration,
rusting, and corrosion of
components.
.
Locations where a large amount
of oily matter, soot, heavy smoke
or metal powder can adhere to
the vehicle.
. Areas around pharmaceutical
plants and other facilities that
discharge chemical matter.
. Coastal areas
. Locations where a large amount
of dead bugs, bird droppings or
tree sap can adhere to the
vehicle.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
342 Vehicle Care
Dust and loose dirt that collect on
interior fabric should be removed
often with a vacuum cleaner or soft
bristle brush. Wipe vinyl or leather
trim regularly with a clean, damp
cloth. Normal trim soils, spots or
stains can be cleaned with these
cleaners.
Remember these basic steps before
cleaning:
.Remove stains as quickly as
possible before they
become "set".
. Use a clean cloth or sponge,
and change to a clean area
often. A soft brush maybe used
if stains persist.
. Use solvent-type cleaners only
in a well ventilated area: also, do
not saturate the stained area.
. If a ring forms after spot
cleaning, clean the entire area
immediately.
. Follow specific instructions on
cleaner labels.General Cleaning of Soiled or
Water Spotted Fabric Type
Trim with Foam Type Cleaner
Vacuum the area thoroughly to
remove any loose dirt.
Always clean a whole trim panel or
section. Mask surrounding trim
along stitch or welt lines.
Use suds on a clean sponge. Do
not brush wet suede. Do not
saturate the material or rub it
harshly. Immediately after cleaning,
remove suds with a sponge and
rinse with a clean wet sponge. Wipe
off remaining residue with a slightly
damp absorbent towel or cloth.
Important —Immediately after
wiping, force-dry the fabric with an
air hose. A heat dryer or heat lamp
may be used. Use caution with a
heat dryer or lamp to help prevent
damage.
When trim materials with a sheen or
luster finish are dry, wipe the fabric
lightly with a soft, dry, clean cloth to
restore its sheen or luster. For suede, raise nap with dry scrub
brush and vacuum to remove any
final traces of residue.Spot Cleaning Fabric Type
Trim with Solvent Type Cleaner
Before trying to remove a spot or
stain from fabric, try to find out the
type and age of the spot or stain.
Some spots or stains can be
removed with water or a mild soap
solution. Spots or stains should
always be removed as soon as
possible.
Some types of stains or soilage,
such as lipstick, inks and grease,
are very difficult (sometimes
impossible) to remove completely.
When cleaning this type of stain or
soilage, be sure not to enlarge the
soiled area.
.
Gently scrape excess stain from
the trim material with a clean,
dull knife or scraper. Use very
little cleaner, light pressure, and
clean cloths (preferably
cheesecloth). Cleaning should
start at the outside of the stain
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Service and Maintenance 347
maintenance schedule is not
followed, or is improperly carried
out, no amount of correct vehicle
operation will prevent malfunction.
If vehicle application, operation and
preventive maintenance schedules
and procedures are followed and
properly carried out, the life of the
vehicle will be greatly extended.
For example, regular attention to the
engine oil is essential. The oil level
must be periodically checked and oil
added whenever needed. Also, the
oil should be changed at the
intervals specified with the proper
quality and viscosity of oil. If your
engine should run excessively low
on oil or if the oil has lost its
lubricating qualities because of old
age, serious engine damage could
occur.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Service and Maintenance 351
Remarks
(1)In case this column is blank,
follow kilometers (miles).
(2) An Emission Control Service.
(3) Initial check at 1 040 km
(650 miles) is required.
(4) See Severe Driving Condition.
(5) A Noise Emission Control
Service.
(6) The California Air Resources
Board has determined that the
failure to perform this maintenance
item will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior
to the completion of vehicle useful
life. GM, however, urges that all
recommended maintenance
services be performed at the
indicated intervals.
Explanation of Complete
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
(Gasoline Vehicles)
The following is a brief explanation
of each of the services listed in the
preceding Complete Vehicle
Maintenance Schedule for gasoline
vehicles. 1. ENGINE OIL :
Change at
intervals noted below depending
upon driving conditions.
• NORMAL SERVICE - Change
every 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• SEVERE SERVICE- Change every
4 800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months
if you often drive under one or more
of these conditions (a) driving in
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or
idling for long periods, (c) driving
6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing
weather, or other short trips in cold
weather, where the engine does not
thoroughly warm up. Change oil and
filter as soon as you can after
driving in a dust storm.
2. OIL FILTER : Change at intervals
noted below depending upon driving
conditions.
• NORMAL SERVICE - Change
every 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• SEVERE SERVICE- Change every
4 800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months
whichever occurs first. 3. COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE :
At 24 months or 48 000 km
(30,000 miles) intervals, wash
radiator cap and filler neck with
clean water, pressure test system
and radiator cap for proper pressure
holding capacity, tighten hose
clamps and inspect condition of all
cooling and heater hoses. Replace
hoses if cracked, swollen or
otherwise deteriorated.
Also each 24 months or 48 000 km
(30,000 miles), clean exterior of
radiator core.
4. ENGINE COOLANT :
Every
80 000 km (50,000 miles), drain the
engine coolant by opening the drain
plug at the bottom of the radiator
core, flush and refill the engine
cooling system with a new 50/50
engine coolant solution.
5. AIR CLEANER FILTER : Change
every 48 000 km (30,000 miles).
6. POSITIVE CRANKCASE
VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM :
Check that PCV system works
properly. Replace the valve and any
worn, plugged or collapsed hoses
as necessary.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
352 Service and Maintenance
7. SPARK PLUGS :Change every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
8. SPARK PLUG WIRES : Clean
wires and inspect for burns, cracks
or other damage. Check the wire
boot fit at the coilpack and at the
spark plugs. And replace every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
9. FUEL TANK, CAP AND LINES :
Inspect the fuel tank, cap and lines
for damage or leaks. Remove fuel
cap, inspect gasket for an even filler
neck imprint, and any damage.
Replace parts as needed.
10. ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE
BELT(S) : Inspect belts. Look for
cracks, fraying, wear, and proper
tension. Adjust or replace as
needed, and change every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
11. EVAPORATIVE CONTROL
SYSTEM (ECS) : Visually check all
fuel and vapor lines and hoses for
proper hookup, routing, and
condition. Check that bowl vent and
purge valves work properly,
if equipped. Replace as needed. 12. SHIELDS AND UNDER HOOD
INSULATION :
Inspect shields and
under hood insulation for damage or
looseness. Adjust or replace as
required.
13. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM : Check
the air intake system installation to
see that gaskets are seated
properly and all hose connections,
fasteners, and other components
are tight. Also check to be sure that
the air cleaner housing is properly
seated, that the cover fits tightly,
and the wingnut(s) is/are tight.
Tighten connections and fasteners
or replace damaged parts as
required.
14. THERMOSTATICALLY
CONTROLLED ENGINE COOLING
FAN : With the engine off and below
normal operating temperature,
check to see that the fan can be
rotated by hand on fluid coupling or
viscous drives. Replace as
necessary. 15. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID :
Check the automatic transmission
fluid level at each engine oil change
and replace fluid every 84 000 km
(52,500 miles). To check the fluid
level, first set the parking brake,
then start the engine in "P" position.
With the regular brakes applied,
move the selector lever through all
the gear positions, ending with "P".
You must check the fluid level with
the engine running at slow idle and
the truck must be on a level surface.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
354 Service and Maintenance
How to check: This operation could
be difficult and you may choose to
have this done at your dealer
Service Department.
1. Turn the engine control switch to
the "ON" position (not to start the
engine), and press the brake pedal
several times.
2. Check for the noisy sound of the
electric vacuum pump inside the
instrument panel at the same time
as vacuum warning buzzer sound,
and check that the brake low
vacuum warning light comes on.
3. Then, after you start the engine,
the main vacuum pump driven by
the engine will start running. If the
electric vacuum pump operation
(noisy sound) and the vacuum
warning buzzer stop, and the brake
low vacuum warning light goes off
thereafter, the operation is normal.
4. If you cannot hear the noisy
sound of the electric vacuum pump,
check the electrical wiring and
repair as necessary. If it cannot be
repaired, replace the electric
vacuum pump.20. BRAKE FLUID :
Check the fluid
in the brake fluid reservoir every
12 000 km (7,500 miles) and replace
fluid every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles).
21. BRAKE LINE AND HOSES :
Check lines and hoses for proper
hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc. every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles). Any questionable
parts should be replaced or repaired
at once. When rubbing or wear is
noted on lines or hoses, the cause
must be corrected at once.
22. HYDRAULIC UNIT : Change
every 10 years.
23. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL :
Replace lubricant every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles) or every 24 months.
Check lubricant level every
12 000 km (7,500 miles) or every
12 months, and add lubricant to
within 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.4 inch) of
the bottom edge of the filler hole if
necessary. 24. POWER STEERING FLUID :
Replace power steering fluid every
24 months or 60 000 km
(37,500 miles), whichever occurs
first.
25. STEERING WHEEL FREE
PLAY :
Check steering wheel free
play after the first 1 040 km
(650 miles) and then every
10 400 km (6,500 miles).
Steering wheel free play
10-50 mm (0.39-1.97 in)
26. STEERING GEAR BOX
TORQUE : Retighten the fixing bolts
of the steering gear box to the
specified torque every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles). Specified tightening
torque.
Steering gear box tightening torque
102 Y(75 lb·ft)
27. DRIVESHAFT FLANGE
TORQUE : Check the fixing bolts of
driveshaft flange for looseness or
damage first 12 000 km
(7,500 miles). Retighten the fixing
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Service and Maintenance 363
Service IntervalMaintenance procedure
Engine
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect sound absorption materials for
tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cooling System
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect fan, shroud and radiator for
attachment, tears or cleanliness.
Replace as necessary.
Air intake system
Every 24 000 km (1,500 miles) Inspect all ducts, hoses and intake
silencers for leaks or chafing. Repair or
replace as necessary.
Exhaust system
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect silencer, pipes, gaskets, clamps
and mounting for exhaust gas leaks or
looseness. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cab
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect sound absorption materials for
tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.
2. Valve Lash : Incorrect valve
clearance will result in increased
engine noise and lower engine
output, thereby adversely affecting
engine performance. Retorque rocker shaft bracket nuts before
checking and adjusting valve
clearance.3.0L Diesel Engine: Check and
adjust valve clearance every
48 000 km (30,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
5.2L Diesel Engine: Check and
adjust valve clearance every
80 000 km (50,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
3. Engine Oil and Oil Filter :
Change at interval noted below
depending upon driving conditions.
•
Normal Service —Change every
16 000 km (10,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• Severe Service —Change every
8 000 km (5,000 miles) or 3 months
if you often drive under one or more
of these conditions: (a) driving in
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or
idling for long periods, (c) driving
6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing
weather, or other short trips in cold
weather, where the engine does not
thoroughly warm up.
Change oil and filter as soon as you
can after driving in a dust storm.
When recommended oil is used, it