Page 129 of 184

8-20
8
4. Install the differential gear oil drain boltand its new gasket, and then tighten the
bolt to the specified torque.
5. Refill the differential gear case with the recommended oil. NOTICE: Be sure no
foreign material enters the differential
gear case.
[ECB00412]
6. Check the oil filler bolt gasket for dam- age, and replace it if necessary.
7. Install the differential gear oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then tighten the bolt
to the specified torque. 8. Check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is
found, check for the cause.
EBU32391CoolantThe coolant level should be checked before
each ride. In addition, the coolant must be
changed at the intervals specified in the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication chart.
Checking the coolant level1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir when the engine is cold as the
coolant level varies with engine tempera-
ture.TIPThe coolant should be between the minimum
and maximum level marks.
Tightening torque:Differential gear oil drain bolt:9.8 Nm (0.98 m·kgf, 7.1 ft·lbf)
Recommended oil: SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Oil quantity: 0.18 L (0.19 US qt, 0.16 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque: Differential gear oil filler bolt:23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
UB857AE0.book Page 20 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 130 of 184

8-21
8
3. If the coolant is at or below the minimumlevel mark, remove the coolant reservoir
cap, add coolant to the maximum level
mark, install the reservoir cap. Changing the coolant
WARNING
EWB01891Wait for the engine and
radiator to cool be-
fore removing the radiator cap. You could
be burned by hot fluid and steam blown
out under pressure. Always place a thick
rag over the cap when opening. Allow any
remaining pressure to escape before com-
pletely removing the cap. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the hood. (See page 8-10 for hood removal and installation proce-
dures.)
3. Remove the right rear panel. (See page 8-11 for right rear panel removing and in-
stalling procedures.)
4. Place a container under the engine to col- lect the used coolant.
5. Remove the radiator cap.
1. Coolant reservoir cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level markCoolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark): 0.28 L (0.30 US qt, 0.25 Imp.qt)
123
UB857AE0.book Page 21 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 131 of 184
8-22
8
6. Remove the coolant drain bolt and itsgasket to drain the coolant from the en-
gine and radiator. 7. Place a container under the coolant res-
ervoir to collect the used coolant.
8. Remove the coolant reservoir cap.1. Radiator cap
1
1. Coolant drain bolt
2. Gasket
12
UB857AE0.book Page 22 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 132 of 184
8-23
8
9. Disconnect the coolant reservoir hose,and then drain the coolant from the cool-
ant reservoir.
10. After draining the coolant, thoroughly flush the cooling system with clean tap
water.
11. Install the coolant drain bolt and its new gasket and then tighten the bolt to the
specified torque. 12. Connect the coolant reservoir hose.
13. Pour the recommended coolant into the
radiator until it is full.
14. Pour the recommended coolant into the
reservoir to the maximum level mark, and
then install the reservoir cap.
NOTICEECB02190Mix antifreeze with distilled water only.
However, if distilled water is not available,
soft water may be used for refilling. Do not
use hard water or salt water since they are
harmful to the engine.
1. Coolant reservoir cap
2. Coolant reservoir hose
2
1
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
UB857AE0.book Page 23 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 133 of 184
8-24
8
15. Loosen the water pump air bleed bolt,without removing it, to allow all of the air
to escape from the air bleed bolt hole. 16. When coolant begins to flow out of the
bolt hole, tighten the water pump air
bleed bolt to the specified torque.
17. Loosen the cylinder head air bleed bolt, without removing it, to allow all of the air
to escape from the air bleed bolt hole.Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:1:1
Recommended antifreeze: High-quality ethylene glycol antifreeze con-
taining corrosion inhibitors for aluminum
engines
Coolant quantity: Radiator (including all routes):3.24 L (3.42 US qt, 2.85 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark): 0.28 L (0.30 US qt, 0.25 Imp.qt)
1. Water pump air bleed boltTightening torque: Water pump air bleed bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
1
UB857AE0.book Page 24 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 134 of 184

8-25
8
18. When coolant begins to flow out of thebolt hole, tighten the cylinder head air
bleed bolt to the specified torque.
19. Start the engine and let it idle for ten mi- nutes.
20. Rev the engine five times.
21. Pour additional coolant into the radiator until it is full. 22. Stop the engine and allow it to cool. If the
coolant level has dropped after the en-
gine has cooled, add sufficient coolant
until it reaches the top of the radiator, and
then install the radiator cap.
23. Check the coolant level in the reservoir. If necessary, remove the coolant reservoir
cap, add coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the cap.
24. Start the engine, and then check for cool- ant leakage.
TIPIf any leakage is found, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cooling system. 25. Install the panel and the hood.EBU32400Axle bootsCheck the axle boots for holes or tears.
If any damage is found, have them replaced
by a Yamaha dealer.
1. Cylinder head air bleed boltTightening torque:Cylinder head air bleed bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)1
UB857AE0.book Page 25 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 135 of 184
8-26
8
EBU32410Spark plug inspectionRemoval1. Lift the cargo bed up. (See page 4-24 for cargo bed lifting and lowering proce-
dures.)
2. Remove the spark plug cap.
3. Use the spark plug wrench in the tool kit to remove the spark plug as shown.
1. Front axle boot
1. Rear axle boot
1
1
1
1
1. Spark plug cap
1
UB857AE0.book Page 26 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM
Page 136 of 184
8-27
8
Inspection
The spark plug is an important engine com-
ponent and is easy to inspect. The condition
of the spark plug can indicate the condition of
the engine.
The ideal color of the porcelain insulator
around the center electrode is a medium-to-
light tan for a vehicle that is being ridden nor-
mally.
You should periodically remove and inspect
the spark plug because heat and deposits will
cause the spark plug to slowly break downand erode. If electrode erosion becomes ex-
cessive, or if carbon and other deposits are
excessive, you should replace the spark plug
with the specified plug.
Measure the spark plug gap with a wire thick-
ness gauge and, if necessary, adjust the gap
to specification.1. Spark plug wrench
1
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CPR7EA-91. Spark plug gap
1
UB857AE0.book Page 27 Monday, August 24, 2015 8:59 AM