SEC-10
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
COMPONENT PARTS
When power supply position is turned ON, BCM starts
communication with ECM and performs the ID verifica-
tion between BCM and ECM.
If the verification result is OK, the engine can start. If the verification result is invalid, the engine can not start.
IPDM E/RINFOID:0000000012430328
IPDM E/R has the starter relay and starter control relay inside. Starter relay and starter control relay are used
for the engine starting function. IPDM E/R controls these relays while communicating with BCM.
NATS Antenna Amp.INFOID:0000000012430329
The ID verification is performed between BCM and transponder in Intelligent Key via NATS antenna amp.
when Intelligent Key backside is contacted to push-button igni tion switch in case that Intelligent Key battery is
discharged. If the ID verification result is OK, the operation of starting engine is available.
Combination MeterINFOID:0000000012430330
Combination meter transmits the vehicle speed signal to BCM via CAN communication.
BCM also receives the vehicle speed signal from ABS ac tuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN commu-
nication. BCM compares both signals to detect the vehicle speed.
Door SwitchINFOID:0000000012430331
Door switch detects door open/close conditi on and then transmits ON/OFF signal to BCM.
Outside Key AntennaINFOID:0000000012430332
Outside key antenna detects whether Intelligent Key is outside the vehicle and transmits the signal to BCM.
Three outside key antennas are installed in the front outside handle LH, front outside handle RH and rear
bumper.
Inside Key AntennaINFOID:0000000012430333
Inside key antenna detects whether Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle and transmits the signal to BCM.
Three inside key antennas are installed in the instrument center, console and trunk room.
Remote Keyless Entry ReceiverINFOID:0000000012430334
Remote keyless entry receiver receives each button oper ation signal and electronic key ID signal from Intelli-
gent Key and then transmits the signal to BCM.
Intelligent KeyINFOID:0000000012430335
Each Intelligent Key has an individual electronic ID and transmits the ID signal by request from BCM.
Carrying the Intelligent Key whose ID is registered in BC M, the driver can perform, remote start, door lock/
unlock operation, remote liftgate, panic alarm and push-button ignition switch operation.
Push-button Ignition SwitchINFOID:0000000012430336
Push-button ignition switch detects that push-button is pressed and then transmits the signal to BCM. BCM
changes the power supply position with the operation of push-button ignition switch. BCM maintains the power
supply position status while push-button is not operated.
Security Indicator LampINFOID:0000000012430337
Security indicator lamp is located on combination meter.
Security indicator lamp blinks when power supply positi on is any position other than ON to warn that NISSAN
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS (NATS) is on board.
Starter RelayINFOID:0000000012430338
Engine starting system functions by controlling both starter relay and starter control relay.
Starter relay is controlled by BCM, and starter contro l relay is controlled by IPDM E/R on request from BCM.
IPDM E/R transmits starter relay and starter control relay status signal to BCM via CAN communication.
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SYSTEMSEC-13
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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Refer to SEC-15, "NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM : System Description" for any functions other than engine
start function of Intelligent Key system.
PRECAUTIONS FOR INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM
The transponder (the chip for NATS ID verification) is integrated into the Intelligent Key. (For the con-
ventional models, it is integrated into the mechanical key.) Therefore, ID verification cannot be per-
formed by mechanical key only.
In that case, NATS ID verification can be perfor med when Intelligent Key backside is contacted to
push-button ignition switch while brake pedal is depressed. If verification result is OK, engine can be
started.
OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CARRIED
1. When the push-button ignition switch is pressed, the BCM activates the inside key antenna and transmits the request signal to the Intelligent Key.
2. The Intelligent Key receives the request signal and transmits the Intelligent Key ID signal to the BCM.
3. BCM receives the Intelligent Key ID signal via remote keyless entry receiver and verifies it with the regis-
tered ID.
4. BCM turns ACC relay ON and transmits the i gnition power supply ON signal to IPDM E/R.
5. IPDM E/R turns the ignition relay ON and starts the ignition power supply.
6. IPDM E/R turns the starter control relay ON for engine starting in advance.
7. BCM detects the selector lever position and brake pedal operation condition.
8. BCM transmits the starter request signal to IPDM E/R and turns the starter relay ON if BCM judges that the engine start condition* is satisfied.
9. Power supply is supplied through the starter relay and the starter control relay to operate the starter motor. CAUTION:
If a malfunction is detected in the Intelligent Key system, the “KEY” warning lamp on the combina-
tion meter illuminates. At that time, the engine cannot be started.
10. When BCM receives feedback signal from ECM indicating that the engine is started, the BCM transmits a stop signal to IPDM E/R and stops cranking by turning OFF the starter motor relay. (If engine start is
unsuccessful, cranking stops aut omatically within 5 seconds.)
CAUTION:
When the Intelligent Key is carried outside of th e vehicle (inside key antenna detection area) while
the power supply is in the ACC or ON position, even if the engine start condition* is satisfied, the
engine cannot be started.
*: For the engine start condition, refer to “IGNIT ION SWITCH POSITION CHANGE TABLE BY PUSH-BUT-
TON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION”.
OPERATION RANGE
Engine can be started when Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle. However, sometimes engine may not start
when Intelligent Key is on instrument panel or in glove box.
ENGINE START OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CONTACTED TO PUSH-BUTTON IG-
NITION SWITCH
When Intelligent Key battery is discharged, NATS ID verification between transponder in Intelligent Key and
BCM is performed when Intelligent Key backside is cont acted to push-button ignition switch while brake pedal
is depressed. If the verification result is OK, engine can be started.
IGNITION SWITCH POSITION CHANGE TABLE BY PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERA-
TION
The ignition switch position can be changed by the following operations:
NOTE:
• When an Intelligent Key is within the detection area of inside key antenna or when Intelligent Key backside is contacted to push-button ignition switch, it is equivalent to the operations below:
• When starting the engine, the BCM monitors under the engine start conditions:
- Brake pedal operation condition
- Selector lever position
- Vehicle speed
Vehicle speed: less than 4 km/h (2.5 MPH)
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)SEC-19
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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INTELLIGENT KEY
INTELLIGENT KEY : CONSULT Func tion (BCM - INTELLIGENT KEY)INFOID:0000000012542526
SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT
Refer to BCS-50, "DTCIndex".
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
Monitor Item [Unit] Main Description
REQ SW -DR [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of door request switch LH.
REQ SW -AS [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of door request switch RH.
REQ SW -BD/TR [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of back door request switch.
PUSH SW [On/Off] Indicates condition of push-button ignition switch.
CLUCH SW [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of clutch interlock switch.
BRAKE SW 1 [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of brake switch.
BRAKE SW 2 [On/Off] Indicates condition of brake switch.
DETE/CANCL SW [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of P (park) position.
SFT PN/N SW [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of P (park) or N (neutral) position.
UNLK SEN -DR [On/Off] ×Indicates condition of door unlock sensor.
PUSH SW -IPDM [On/Off] Indicates condition of push-button ignition switch received from IPDM E/R on
CAN communication line.
IGN RLY1 -F/B [On/Off] Indicates condition of ignition relay 1 received from IPDM E/R on CAN commu-
nication line.
DETE SW -IPDM [On/Off] Indicates condition of detent switch received from TCM on CAN communication
line.
SFT PN -IPDM [On/Off] Indicates condition of P (park) or N (neutral) position from TCM on CAN com-
munication line.
SFT P -MET [On/Off] Indicates condition of P (park) position from TCM on CAN communication line.
SFT N -MET [On/Off] Indicates condition of N (neutral) position from IPDM E/R on CAN communica-
tion line.
ENGINE STATE [Stop/Start/Crank/Run] ×Indicates condition of engine state from ECM on CAN communication line.
VEH SPEED 1 [mph/km/h] ×Indicates condition of vehicle speed si
gnal received from ABS on CAN commu-
nication line.
VEH SPEED 2 [mph/km/h] ×Indicates condition of vehicle speed signal received from combination meter on
CAN communication line.
DOOR STAT -DR [LOCK/READY/UNLK] ×Indicates condition of driver side door status.
DOOR STAT -AS [LOCK/READY/UNLK] ×Indicates condition of passenger side door status.
ID OK FLAG [Set/Reset] Indicates condition of Intelligent Key ID.
PRMT ENG STRT [Set/Reset] Indicates condition of engine start possibility.
RKE OPE COUN1 [0-19] ×When remote keyless entry receiver receives the signal transmitted while oper-
ating on Intelligent Key, the numerical value start changing.
RKE OPE COUN2 [0-19] ×When remote keyless entry receiver receives the signal transmitted while oper-
ating on Intelligent Key, the numerical value start changing.
RKE-LOCK [On/Off] Indicates condition of lock signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-UNLOCK [On/Off] Indicates condition of unlock signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-PANIC [On/Off] Indicates condition of panic signal from Intelligent Key.
RKE-MODE CHG [On/Off] Indicates condition of mode change signal from Intelligent Key.
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SEC-116
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012430438
REMOVAL
1. Remove the glove box. Refer to IP-25, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect the harness connector (A) from remote keyless entry receiver (1).
3. Remove screw (B) and remove remote keyless entry receiver.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
ALKIA3178ZZ
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COMPONENT PARTSSEC-121
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NAT S : CVT Shift Selector (Park Position
Switch)
INFOID:0000000012430443
Park position switch detects that CVT shift selector is in the P (Park) position and then transmits the signal to
BCM and IPDM E/R.
BCM confirms the CVT shift selector position with the following 5 signals:
• P (Park) position signal from CVT shift selector (park position switch)
• P/N position signal from TCM
• P (Park) position signal from IPDM E/R (CAN)
• P/N position signal from IPDM E/R (CAN)
• P/N position signal from TCM (CAN)
IPDM E/R confirms the CVT shift selector position with the following 3 signals:
• P (Park) position signal from CVT shift selector (park position switch)
• P/N position signal from TCM
• P/N position signal from BCM (CAN)
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : BCMINFOID:0000000012430444
BCM controls ENGINE START FUNCTION, NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS (NATS) and
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM.
BCM performs the ID verification between BCM and key. If t he ID verification result is OK, ignition switch oper-
ation is available.
Then, when the power supply position is turned ON, BCM performs ID verification between BCM and ECM. If
the ID verification result is OK, ECM can start engine.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : ECMINFOID:0000000012430445
ECM controls the engine.
When power supply position is turned ON, BCM starts communication with ECM and performs the ID verifica-
tion between BCM and ECM.
If the verification result is OK, the engine can start. If the verification result is invalid, the engine can not start.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : IPDM E/RINFOID:0000000012430446
IPDM E/R has the starter control relay inside. Starter control relay is used for the engine starting function.
IPDM E/R controls this relay while communicating with BCM.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : Combination MeterINFOID:0000000012430447
Combination meter transmits the vehicle speed signal to BCM via CAN communication.
BCM also receives the vehicle speed signal from ABS ac tuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN commu-
nication. BCM compares both signals to detect the vehicle speed.
10. Front door switch LH Door switch detects door open/close condi-
tion and then transmits ON/OFF signal to
BCM.
11. Rear door switch LH Door switch detects door open/close condi-
tion and then transmits ON/OFF signal to
BCM.
12. Ignition switch Input ignition switch ON/OFF condition to
BCM.
13. NATS antenna amp. ID verification is performed between the BCM
and the transponder integrated into the key
via the NATS antenna amp.
14. Remote keyless entry receiver Remote keyless entry receiver receives but-
ton operation signal and key ID signal then
transmits them to the BCM.
No.
Component Function
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SEC-122
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
COMPONENT PARTS
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : Door Switch
INFOID:0000000012430448
Door switch detects door open/close conditi on and then transmits ON/OFF signal to BCM.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NAT S : Remote Keyless Entry Receiver
INFOID:0000000012430449
Remote keyless entry receiver receives each button operation signal and electronic key ID signal from key
and then transmits the signal to BCM.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : Security Indicator Lamp
INFOID:0000000012430450
Security indicator lamp is located on combination meter.
Security indicator lamp blinks when power supply positi on is any position other than ON to warn that NISSAN
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS (NATS) is on board.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SY STEM-NATS : Starter RelayINFOID:0000000012430451
Engine starting system functions by controlling starter control relay.
Starter control relay is controlled by IPDM E/R on request from BCM.
IPDM E/R transmits starter control relay statu signal to BCM via CAN communication.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SY STEM-NATS : Stop Lamp SwitchINFOID:0000000012430452
Stop lamp switch detects that brake pedal is depressed, and then transmits the signal to BCM.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : Transmission Range Switch
INFOID:0000000012430453
Transmission range switch is integrated in CVT assembly, and detects the CVT shift selector position.
TCM receives the transmission range switch signal and then transmits the P/N position signal to BCM and
IPDM E/R.
BCM confirms the CVT shift selector position with the following 5 signals:
• P (Park) position signal from CVT shift selector (park position switch)
• P/N position signal from TCM
• P (Park) position signal from IPDM E/R (CAN)
• P/N position signal from IPDM E/R (CAN)
• P/N position signal from TCM (CAN)
IPDM E/R confirms the CVT shift sele ctor position with the following 3 signals:
• P (Park) position signal from CVT shift selector (park position switch)
• P/N position signal from TCM
• P/N position signal from BCM (CAN)
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SYSTEMSEC-123
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SYSTEM
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012430454
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SY STEM-NATS : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012430455
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
BCM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) has the following immobilizer functions:
• Engine immobilizer shows high anti-theft performance to prevent engine from starting by anyone other than
the owner.
• Only a key with key ID registered in BCM and ECM can start engine, and shows high anti-theft performance to prevent key from being copied or stolen.
• Security indicator always flashes with mec hanical key removed condition (key switch: OFF)
• Therefore, NATS warns outsider s that the vehicle is equipped with the anti-theft system.
• If system detects malfunction, security indicator illuminates when ignition switch is turned to ON position.
• If the owner requires, ignition key ID or mechanical key ID can be registered for up to 5 keys.
• During trouble diagnosis or when the following parts have been replaced, and if ignition key is added, regis-
tration
*1 is required:
*1: All keys kept by the owner of the vehi cle should be registered with mechanical key.
-ECM
-BCM
- Ignition key
- Remote keyless entry receiver
• NATS trouble diagnosis, system initialization and additional registration of other mechanical key IDs must be
carried out using CONSULT.
• When NATS initialization has been completed, the ID of the inserted mechanical key or mechanical key IDs can be carried out.
• Possible symptom of NATS malfunction is “Engine cannot start”. Identify the possible causes according to
“Work Flow”, Refer to SEC-139, "
Work Flow".
• If ECM other than Genuine NISSAN is installed, the engine cannot be started. For ECM replacement proce- dure, refer to EC-477, "
Removal and Installation".
PRECAUTIONS FOR KEY REGISTRATION
ALKIA2291GB
Switch/Input signal Input signal to BCM BCM function Actuator/Output signal
NATS antenna amp. Key ID
NATS• Security indicator lamp
• Starter request
ECM Engine status signal
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)SEC-125
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
COMMON ITEM
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT Function (BCM - COMMON ITEM)INFOID:0000000012542531
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
SYSTEM APPLICATION
BCM can perform the following functions.
Direct Diagnostic Mode Description
ECU Identification The BCM part number is displayed.
Self Diagnostic Result The BCM self diagnostic results are displayed.
Data Monitor The BCM input/output data is displayed in real time.
Active Test The BCM activates outputs to test components.
Work support The settings for BCM functions can be changed.
Configuration • The vehicle specification can be read and saved.
• The vehicle specification can be written when replacing BCM.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication is displayed.
System Sub System Direct Diagnostic Mode
ECU Identification
Self Diagnostic Result
Data Monitor
Active Test
Work support
Configuration
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR
Door lock
DOOR LOCK ×××
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER ××
Warning chime BUZZER ××
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP ×××
Remote keyless entry system MULTI REMOTE ENT ×××
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP ×××
Wiper and washer WIPER ×××
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER ××
Air conditioner AIR CONDITIONER ×
Combination switch COMB SW ×
BCM BCM× × ×××
Immobilizer IMMU ×××
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER ×××
Vehicle security system THEFT ALM ××
RAP system RETAINED PWR ××
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER ×
TPMS AIR PRESSURE MONITOR ××××
Panic alarm system PANIC ALARM ×
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