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08 Starting and driving
08
314
WARNING
•Check that the steering lock is unlocked before towing.
• The remote control key must be in keyposition
II - in position I all airbags are
deactivated.
• Never remove the remote control keyfrom the ignition switch when the caris being towed.
WARNING
The brake servo and power steering do not work when the engine is switched off - thebrake pedal needs to be depressedabout 5 times more heavily and the steer-ing is considerably heavier than normal.
Manual gearboxPrior to towing:
–Move gear lever into neutral and release the parking brake.
Automatic gearbox GeartronicPrior to towing:
–Move the gear selector to position
N and
release the parking brake.
Automatic gearbox PowershiftThe model with Powershift transmission should not be towed as it is dependent on theengine running in order to receive sufficient lubrication. If towing still has to take place,the route must be as short as possible andthen with very low speed. In the event of uncertainty as to whether or not the car is equipped with Powershift trans-mission, this can be verified by checking thedesignation on the gearbox label under thebonnet, see Type designations (p. 386). Thedesignation ”MPS6” means that it isPowershift transmission - otherwise it isGeartronic automatic transmission.
IMPORTANT
Avoid towing.
• However, the car can be towed for a short distance at low speed to move itfrom a dangerous position - not furtherthan 10 km and not faster than10 km/h. Note that the car mustalways be towed with the wheels roll-ing forward.
• In the event of moving a longer dis-tance than 10 km, the car must betransported with the drive wheelsraised from the road - professionalrecovery is recommended.
Prior to towing:
–Move the gear selector to position
N and
release the parking brake.
Jump startingDo not tow the car to bump start the engine. Use a donor battery if the battery is dis-charged and the engine does not start, seeJump starting with battery (p. 270).
IMPORTANT
The catalytic converter may be damaged during attempts to tow-start the engine.
Related information
• Towing eye (p. 315)
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
322
Using snow chainsSnow chains may only be used on the front wheels (also applies to all-wheel drive cars).Never drive faster than 50 km/h with snowchains. Avoid driving on bare ground as thiswears out both the snow chains and tyres.
WARNING
Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equiva- lent chains designed for the car model,and tyre and rim dimensions. In the eventof uncertainty Volvo recommends that youconsult an authorised Volvo workshop.The wrong snow chains may cause seriousdamage to your car and lead to an acci-dent.
Related information
•Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 324)
Wheel and wheel rim dimensions
Wheel and rim dimensions are designated in accordance with the examples in the tablebelow. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that certain combinationsof wheel (wheel rim) and tyre are approved. Wheels (rims) have a designation of dimen- sions, for example: 7Jx16x50.
7Rim width in inches
JRim flange profile
16Rim diameter in inches
50Off-set in mm (distance from wheel centre to wheel contact surfaceagainst the hub)
Related information
•
Tyres - dimensions (p. 322)
• Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 407)
Tyres - dimensions
The car's wheels (wheel rims) and tyres have a certain dimension, see the examples in thetable below. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that certain combinationsof wheels (wheel rims) and tyres areapproved. The dimensions are stated on all car tyres. Example of designation
: 215/55R16 97W.
215Tyre width (mm)
55Ratio between tyre wall height and tyre width (%)
RRadial ply
16Rim diameter in inches (")
97Codes for the maximum permitted tyre load, tyre load index (LI)
WSpeed rating for maximum permitted speed, speed rating (SS). (In thiscase 270 km/h.)
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.325
Taking out the spare wheel1. Loosen the straps, lift out the spare wheel
from the cargo area and remove it from the spare wheel bag.
2. Fold up the cargo area floor.
3. Lift the tools and jack out from the foam block.
RemovingSet up warning triangle (p. 329) if a wheel is replaced in trafficked location. The car andjack* must be on a firm horizontal surface.
1. Apply the parking brake, (p. 293) andengage reverse gear, or position P if the
car has an automatic gearbox.
WARNING
Check that the jack is not damaged, that the threads are thoroughly lubricated andthat it is free from dirt.
NOTE
Volvo recommends only using the jack* that belongs to the car model in question,which is indicated on the jack's label. The label also indicates the jack's maxi- mum lift capacity at a specified minimumlifting height.
2. Take out the jack*, wheel wrench* and removal tool for wheel covers* located under the cargo floor in the cargo area. Ifanother jack is selected, see Raising thecar (p. 341).
3. Place chocks in front of and behind the wheels which will remain on the ground toprevent them from rolling. Use heavywooden blocks or large stones for exam-ple. 4. Cars with steel rims have removable
wheel covers. Use the removal tool tohook in and pull off any full-wheel wheelcovers. Alternatively, the wheel coverscan be pulled away by hand.
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.327
Changing wheels - fitting
It is important that the procedure for fitting the wheel is carried out correctly.
Fitting1. Clean the contact surfaces between
wheel and hub.
2. Put on the wheel. Tighten the wheel bolts thoroughly.
3. Lower the car so that the wheels cannot rotate.
4. Tighten the wheel bolts crosswise. It isimportant that the wheel bolts are tight- ened properly. Tighten to 140 Nm. Checkthe torque with a torque wrench.
5. Refit any full wheel covers.
NOTE
• After a tyre has been inflated, always refit the dust cap in order to avoiddamage to the valve from gravel, dirt,etc.
• Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dustcaps can rust and become difficult tounscrew.
NOTE
The wheel cover outlet for the valve must be positioned over the valve on the wheelrim during fitting.
WARNING
Never crawl under the car when it is raised on the jack. Passengers must leave the car when it is raised on the jack. Park the car such that passengers have the car, or ideally a crash barrier, betweenthemselves and the roadway.
NOTE
The car's regular jack is designed only for use occasionally and for a short time, suchas when changing a wheel with a punc-tured tyre, switching between summertyres and winter tyres, etc. Only the jackbelonging to the specific model is to beused to jack up the car. If the car is to bejacked up more often, or for a longer timethan is required just to change a wheel,use of a garage jack is recommended. Inthis instance, follow the instructions foruse that come with the equipment.
Related information
•
Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 324)
• Jack* (p. 321)
• Warning triangle (p. 329)
• Wheel bolts (p. 320)
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10 Maintenance and service
10
}}
341
Raising the car
When raising the car it is important that the jack or lifting arms are fitted in the intendedpoints on the car's underbody.
NOTE
Volvo recommends only using the jack that belongs to the car model in question. If ajack is selected other than the one recom-mended by Volvo, follow the instructionssupplied with the equipment.
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11 Specifications
11
406
NOTE
If the consumption and emission data is missing then it is included in the enclosedsupplement.
Fuel consumption and emission values in the table above are based on specific EU cycles3
,
that apply to cars with kerb weight in the basic version and without extra equipment.The car's weight may increase depending onequipment. This, as well as how heavily thecar is loaded, increases fuel consumption andcarbon dioxide emissions. There are several reasons for increased fuel consumption compared with the table's val-ues. Examples of this are:
• The driver's driving style.
• If the customer has specified wheels larger than those fitted as standard on themodel's basic version, then resistanceincreases.
• High speed results in increased windresistance.
• Fuel quality, road and traffic conditions,weather and the condition of the car. Even a combination of the above-mentioned examples can result in significantly improvedconsumption. For further information, please refer to the regulations referred to
3
.
Large deviations in fuel consumption may arise in a comparison with the EU driving cycles 3
which are used in the certification of
the car and on which the consumption figures in the table are based.
NOTE
Extreme weather conditions, driving with a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combi-nation with fuel grade are factors thatcould affect the car's performance.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 305)
• Weights (p. 390)
3
Official fuel consumption figures are based on two standardised driving cycles in a laboratory environment ("EU driving cycles") all in accordance with EU Regulation no 692/2008 and 715/2007 (Euro 5 / Euro 6) and UN ECE Regulation no 101. The regulations cover the driving cycles for urban driving and extra-urban driving. - Urban driving - the measurement starts with cold starting theengine. The driving is simulated. - Extra-urban driving - the car is accelerated and braked at speeds between 0 and 120 km/h. The driving is simulated. - A car with T3, D2, D3, D4 or D5 engineand 6-speed manual gearbox is started in 2nd gear. The combined driving value given in the table is a combination of urban driving and extra-urban driving, in accordance with applicable legisla-tion. CO
2 emissions - the exhaust gases are collected in order to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions during the two driving cycles. These are then analysed and give the value for CO
2
emissions.
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11 Specifications
11
426* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
SymbolSpecificationSee
Stability system, DSTC, Trailerstability assist(p. 64), (p. 178), (p.312)
Stability system, sport mode(p. 64), (p. 178)
Engine preheater (diesel)(p. 64)
Low level in fuel tank(p. 64), (p. 132)
Information, read display text(p. 64)
Main beam On(p. 64), (p. 81)
Left-hand direc- tion indicators(p. 64)
Right-hand direction indica-tors(p. 64)
Start/Stop*, engine auto-stopped(p. 64), (p. 286)
ECO function* on(p. 64), (p. 288)
Tyre pressure system*(p. 64), (p. 330)
Information symbols in the combined instrument panel
SymbolSpecificationSee
Cruise control*(p. 185)
Adaptive cruise control*(p. 200)
Adaptive cruise control*, time inter-val(p. 188), (p. 190)
Adaptive cruise control*, DistanceWarning* (DistanceAlert)(p. 192), (p. 202)
Radar sensor*(p. 200), (p. 204),(p. 222)
Speed limiter(p. 182)
Camera sensor*, Laser sensor*(p. 211), (p. 222),(p. 227),(p. 232),(p. 238)
SymbolSpecificationSee
Auto Brake*, Dis- tance Warning*(Distance Alert), City Safety TM
, Col-
lision warning sys- tem*(p. 204), (p. 211),(p. 222)
ABL system*(p. 84)
Driver Alert Sys- tem*, Time for abreak(p. 225)
Driver Alert Sys- tem*, Time for abreak(p. 227)
Parking brake(p. 293)
Rain sensor*(p. 90)
Active high beam, AHB (Active HighBeam)*(p. 82)
Windscreen sen- sor*(p. 82)
Start/Stop*(p. 286)
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
428
A
ACC – Adaptive cruise control................. 188Active Bending Lights (ABL)...................... 84
Active chassis - FOUR-C......................... 175
Active high beam....................................... 82
Active Park Assist.................................... 247 function............................................... 248
Limitations.......................................... 251
operation............................................. 249
Symbols and messages..................... 252
Active Xenon headlamps........................... 84
Active Yaw Control.................................. 175
Adapting driving characteristics...... 175, 257
Adaptive Cruise Control........................... 188 change cruise control functionality..... 196
deactivate........................................... 194
fault tracing......................................... 199
function............................................... 189
managing speed................................. 191
overtaking........................................... 194
overview.............................................. 190
radar sensor........................................ 197
setting the time interval...................... 192
standby mode..................................... 193
temporary deactivation....................... 193 Additional heater
electric........................................ 134, 135
fuel-driven........................................... 134
Adjusting the steering wheel...................... 76 Airbag activating/deactivating, PACOS........... 30
driver's side.................................... 28, 36
passenger side......................... 29, 30, 36
AIRBAG ............................................... 28, 29
Airbag system............................................ 28 warning symbol.................................... 27
Air cleaning material............................................... 118
passenger compartment.... 116, 117, 118
Air conditioning........................................ 124 Air conditioning system repair................................................... 352
Air distribution.......................................... 119 Recirculation....................................... 126
table.................................................... 127
Air quality system IAQS........................... 118
Alarm........................................ 171, 172, 173 alarm indicator.................................... 172
alarm signals....................................... 173
automatic re-arming........................... 172
checking the alarm............................. 153
reduced alarm level............................ 173
remote control key not working.......... 172 Alcolock................................................... 259
Allergy and asthma inducing substances. 117
All Wheel Drive, (AWD)............................. 290
All Wheel Drive (AWD).............................. 290
Approach lighting.............................. 89, 152
Automatic car washes............................. 379
Automatic gearbox.......................... 273, 276
manual gear positions (Geartronic)..... 273
towing and recovery........................... 314
trailer................................................... 308
Automatic relocking................................. 164
AWD, All Wheel Drive............................... 290
B
Backrest..................................................... 72 front seat, lowering............................... 72
Backrest rear seat, lowering...................... 75
Bag holder .............................................. 144
Battery..................................... 298, 361, 411 jump starting....................................... 270
maintenance....................................... 361
overload.............................................. 298
remote control key/PCC..................... 158
specification....................................... 411
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