ENGINE OILLU-9
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [QR25DE]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461028
OIL LEVEL
• Before starting the engine, check the oil level. If t
he engine is already started, stop it and allow 10 minutes
before checking.
• Check that the oil level is within the range (A) on the oil level
gauge.
• If it is out of range, add oil as necessary.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes milky, it is highly probable t hat it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.
OIL LEAKAGE
Check for oil leakage around the following areas:
•Oil pan
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Valve timing control cover and valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel f, as engine oil may be hot.
• Put the CVT shift selector in the Park "P" position.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to OIL LEVEL.
2. Remove fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View"
.
3. Disconnect oil pressure switch harness connector at oil pressure switch. Remove oil pressure switch and install Tools.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
4. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load, using Tool. NOTE:
JPBIA1497ZZ
Tool numbers : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
WBIA0571E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
LU-16
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
OIL COOLER
OIL COOLER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009461035
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009461036
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engi ne oil and engine coolant may be hot.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove RH front road wheel and tire. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Remove RH fender protector. Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Removal and Installation"
.
3. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug on cylinder block and radiator drain plug. Refer to CO-
12, "Changing Engine Coolant".
4. Disconnect hoses from the oil cooler.
5. Remove oil cooler bolts in reverse numerical order.
6. Remove oil cooler.
7. Remove relief valve and O-rings.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
1-5. Tightening sequence 6. O-ring 7. Relief Valve
8. Oil cooler A. To water hose
AWBIA1295GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
PREPARATIONLU-21
< PREPARATION > [VQ35DE]
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000009461044
The actual shapes of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000009461045
Tool number
(TechMate No.)
Tool name Description
ST25051001
(J-25695-1)
Oil pressure gauge Measuring oil pressure
Maximum measuring range:
2,452 kPa (25 kg/cm
2, 356 psi)
ST25052000
(J-25695-2)
Hose Adapting oil pressure gauge to cylinder block
KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench Removing and installing oil filter
a: 64.3mm (2.531 in)
K V 1 0 1111 0 0
(J-37228)
Seal cutter Removing oil pan
S-NT050
S-NT559
S-NT375
S-NT046
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
ENGINE OILLU-25
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [VQ35DE]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461048
OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
• Before starting the engine, check the oil level. If the engine is already started, stop it and a llow 10 minutes before checking.
• Check that the oil level is within the range as indicated on the oil level gauge.
• If it is out of range, add oil as necessary.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes milky, it is highly probable t hat it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.
OIL LEAKAGE
Check for oil leakage around the following areas:
•Oil pan
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Intake valve timing control cover and intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel f, as engine oil may be hot.
• Put the CVT shift selector in the Park “P” position.
1. Check the oil level.
2. Remove fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View"
.
3. Disconnect oil pressure switch harness connector at the oil pressure switch. Remove oil pressure switch and install Tools.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
4. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load, using Tool. NOTE:
• When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
JMA122D
Tool numbers : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
WBIA0571E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
MA-2
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ..................27
SPARK PLUG ........................................................ ...28
SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation ..............29
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................. ...30
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Inspection ..........................30
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ......... ...31
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ...................................... ...31
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER : Removal and Installa-
tion ....................................................................... ...
31
EXHAUST SYSTEM ............................................... ...31
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Checking Exhaust System ...31
CVT FLUID ............................................................. ...31
CVT FLUID : RE0F10D ..........................................32
CVT FLUID : Inspection ..........................................32
CVT FLUID : Replacement .....................................32
CVT FLUID : Adjustment ........................................34
CVT FLUID : RE0F10E ..........................................35
CVT FLUID : Inspection ..........................................35
CVT FLUID : Replacement .....................................35
CVT FLUID : Adjustment ........................................37
WHEELS ................................................................ ...38
WHEELS : Inspection .............................................38
WHEELS : Adjustment ...........................................39
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS ........................40
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Inspection ...40
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES ............................... ...41
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Inspection .............41
BRAKE FLUID ........................................................ ...41
BRAKE FLUID : Drain and Refill .............................41
DISC BRAKE .......................................................... ...42
DISC BRAKE : Front Brake Pad .............................42
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................42
DISC BRAKE : Front Brake Rotor ...........................42
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................42
DISC BRAKE : Rear Brake Pad ..............................43
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................43
DISC BRAKE : Rear Brake Rotor ...........................43
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................43
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ........................ ...43
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE : Inspection ......43
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES ............... ...43
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES : Inspec-
tion ....................................................................... ...
44
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS ........................ ...44
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Inspection .....44
DRIVE SHAFT ........................................................ ...45
DRIVE SHAFT : Inspection .....................................45
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH .................. ...45
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH : Lubricat-
ing ........................................................................ ...
45
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS ................................... ...
45
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS : Inspection .............. ...
45
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
GENERAL MAINTENANCEMA-5
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
FOR USA AND CANADA
FOR USA AND CANADA : Explana
tion of General MaintenanceINFOID:0000000009464530
General maintenance includes those items which shoul d be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform
checks and inspections themselves or have their NISSAN dealers do them.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle,
etc.
Item Reference page
Tires Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips.
Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified.
Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. MA-39
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose
nuts. Tighten if necessary. MA-39
Tire rotation
Tires should be rotated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km). MA-39
Tire Pressure Monitor-
ing System (TPMS)
transmitter compo-
nents Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires
are replaced due to wear or age. WT-57
Wheel alignment and
balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road,
or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel
alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds,
wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer
to "Important Tire Safety Information" (US) or "Tire Safety Information" (Canada)
in the NISSAN Warranty Information Booklet. FSU-25
Windshield
Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary. —
Windshield wiper
blades Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. —
Doors and engine
hood Check that all doors and the engine hood operate properly. Also make sure that
all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary
latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for lu-
brication frequently. MA-45, "LOCKS, HING-
ES AND HOOD LATCH :
Lubricating"
Lamps
Make sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and oth-
er lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlamp
aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis. EXL-122
Item
Reference page
Warning lamps and
chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washer Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak. —
Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. —
Steering wheel Check that it has the specified play. Check for changes in the steering condition,
such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in) —
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
MA-6
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
SeatsCheck seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every po-
sition. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that the
locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the latches
lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks. —
Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. SB-5, "Inspection"
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —
Brakes Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep
the floor mats away from the pedal. BR-48
,
BR-49
Parking brake Check that the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held
securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. PB-4
CVT P (Park) position
mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the shift selector
in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. —
Item
Reference page
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. MA-14
(QR25DE)
MA-23
(VQ35DE)
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, de-
terioration or loose connections. —
Brake and clutch fluid
levels Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the reservoir. MA-41
Battery
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require fre-
quent checks of the battery fluid level. —
Engine drive belts Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-13
(QR25DE)
MA-22
(VQ35DE)
Engine oil level Check the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot and
turning off the engine. MA-17
(QR25DE)
MA-26
(VQ35DE)
Power steering fluid
level and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for im-
proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. MA-44
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the ex-
haust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the
trouble and correct it. MA-31
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the
exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately. —
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
MA-14
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR25DE)
• Loose connections
• Chafing
• Deterioration
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
• Check if the reservoir tank coolant level is within MIN to MAX when the engine is cool.
• Adjust coolant level if it is too much or too little.
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine CoolantINFOID:0000000009464545
WARNING:
• To avoid being scalded, do not change the coolant when the engine is hot.
• Wrap a thick cloth around cap and carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a turn to
release built-up pressure. Then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
2. Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radi ator and remove the radiator filler cap. This is the
only step required when partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION:
• Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belt.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
3. Follow this step for heater core removal/replac ement only. Disconnect the upper heater hose at the
engine side and apply moderate air pressure [103.46 kPa (1.055 kg/cm
2, 15 psi) maximum air pressure]
into the hose for 30 seconds to blow t he excess coolant out of the heater core.
4. When draining all of the coolant in the system, re move the reservoir tank and drain the coolant, then clean
the reservoir tank before installation.
CAUTION:
• Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belt.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
5. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine removal or repair, open the drain plugs (A and B) on the cylinder
block.
: Front
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system.
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
SMA412B
AWBIA1328GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM