FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLYFSU-7
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
Inspection and AdjustmentINFOID:0000000009460626
INSPECTION
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, back lash) of each component and component conditions
(wear, damage) are normal.
LOWER BALL JOINT END PLAY
1. Set front wheels in a straight-ahead position. Do not depress brake pedal.
2. Place an iron bar or similar tool between upper link and steering knuckle.
3. Measure axial end play by prying it up and down.Refer to FSU-26, "Ball Joint"
.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage ball joint boot. Do not damage the installation position by applying
excessive force.
SHOCK ABSORBER
Check for oil leakage, damage and repl ace if malfunction is detected.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Description
Measure wheel alignment under unladen conditions.
NOTE:
"Unladen conditions" means that fuel, engine coolant, and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and
mats are in designated positions.
General Information and Recommendations
• A four-wheel thrust alignment should be performed.
- This type of alignment is re commended for any NISSAN vehicle.
- The four-wheel "thrust" process helps ensure that t he vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel is
centered.
- The alignment rack itself should be capable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
- The rack should be checked to ensure that it is level.
• Make sure the machine is properly calibrated.
- Your alignment equipment should be regularly ca librated in order to give correct information.
- Check with the manufacturer of your specific equi pment for their recommended Service/Calibration Sched-
ule.
Preliminary Check
Check the following:
1. Tires for improper air pressure and wear.
2. Road wheels for runout. Refer to WT-60, "Road Wheel"
.
3. Wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-27, "Wheel Bearing"
.
4. Transverse link ball joint axial end play. Refer to FSU-11, "Removal and Installation"
.
5. Shock absorber operation.
6. Each mounting part of axle and suspension for looseness and deformation.
7. Each of suspension member, shock absorber, upper link and transverse link for cracks, deformation and other damage.
8. Vehicle height (posture).
Alignment Process
IMPORTANT:
Use only the alignment specificati ons listed in this Service Manual.
• When displaying the alignment settings, m any alignment machines use "indicators" Do not use these indi-
cators. : (Green/red, plus or minus, Go/No Go).
- The alignment specifications programmed into your machine that operate these indicators may not be cor-
rect.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
FRONT COIL SPRING AND STRUTFSU-9
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT COIL SPRING AND STRUT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460627
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460628
REMOVAL
1. Remove front wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-53, "Inspection".
2. Remove brake hose lock plate and brake hose from front coil spring and strut.
3. Remove stabilizer bar connecting rod end from front coil spring and strut. Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded
View".
4. Remove wheel sensor harness from front coil spring and strut.
5. Remove front coil spring and strut to steering knuckle bolts.
6. Remove bolts on strut tower.
7. Remove front coil spring and strut from vehicle. • To disassemble the front coil spring and strut, refer to FSU-22, "Disassembly and Assembly"
.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Be sure that the tab (A) on the strut mount insulator is positioned on the outboard side of the vehicle.
• Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjustment"
.
1. Piston rod lock nut 2. Strut mounting insulator 3. Strut mounting bearing
4. Coil spring 5. Bound bumper 6. Lower rubber seat
7. Strut Front
AWEIA0325ZZ
(A) :Tab
:Front
AWEIA0259ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
TRANSVERSE LINKFSU-13
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- If axial end play exceeds the standard value, replace transverse link.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Perform final tightening of bolts and nuts at the front suspension member, under unladen conditions with
tires on level ground.
• Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjustment"
.
• Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-58, "Work Procedure"
.
Axial end play :Refer to
FSU-26, "Ball Joint"
.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
FRONT STABILIZERFSU-15
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6. Position the steering gear aside. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View".
• Disconnect the steering gear from steering column.
• Remove the steering gear support bracket on the right side.
• Remove the steering gear bolts.
7. Remove bolts ( ) from each stabilizer clamp.
8. Remove stabilizer clamps and stabilizer bushings from front suspension member.
9. Remove stabilizer from the vehicle.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Install stabilizer clamp so that notch (A) is facing front of vehicle.
• Install stabilizer bushing so that slit (B) is facing rear of vehicle.
• While holding the stabilizer connecting rod (A), install the stabilizer connecting rod nut (B) and ti ghten to specification.
• Check toe in measurement. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjustment"
.
• Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-58, "Work Procedure"
.
VQ35DE
Removal
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-60, "Road Wheel".
WEIA0182E
:Front
ALEIA0173ZZ
AWEIA0261ZZ
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STEERING KNUCKLEFSU-17
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STEERING KNUCKLE
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460634
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460635
REMOVAL
1. Remove front wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Remove brake caliper using power tool, leaving brak e caliper hydraulic hose attached. Position brake cal-
iper aside with wire. Refer to BR-36, "BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View"
.
CAUTION:
• Do not depress brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
• Do not twist or stretch the brake hose.
3. Put alignment marks on disc rotor and wheel hub and bearing assembly, then remove disc rotor.
1. Cotter pin 2. Nut retainer 3. Rotor
4. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 5. Wheel hub bolt 6. Splash guard
7. Steering knuckle Front
AWEIA0264ZZ
SDIA1480E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
FSU-18
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
STEERING KNUCKLE
4. Remove wheel sensor bolt (A) and wheel sensor from steeringknuckle. Refer to BRC-124, "Removal and Installation - Front
Wheel Sensor".
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
5. Remove and discard cotter pin, then loosen lock nut from drive shaft using power tool.
6. Using a piece of wood and a hammer, tap on the lock nut to dis- engage drive shaft from wheel hub.
CAUTION:
• Do not place drive shaft joint to an extreme angle. Also be
careful not to over extend slide joint.
• Do not allow drive shaft to hang down without support.
NOTE:
Use suitable puller if drive shaft cannot be separated from wheel
hub and bearing assembly.
7. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts.
8. Remove splash guard and wheel hub and bearing assembly from steering knuckle.
9. Remove the outer socket from steering knuckle. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View"
.
10. Remove the front strut bolt at steering knuckle. Refer to FSU-9, "Exploded View"
.
11. Remove transverse link bolt and nut. Using Tool, separate transverse link from steering knuckle.
12. Remove steering knuckle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse cotter pin.
• Do not reuse wheel hub lock nut.
• Do not use a power tool to tighten the wheel hub lock nut.
• Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjustment"
.
• When installing wheel hub and bearing assembly to steering knuckle, align cutout in sensor rotor cover with
wheel sensor mounting hole in steering knuckle.
• Align the marks made on the rotor and front wheel hub during dis- assembly.
• Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-58,
"Work Procedure".
ALDIA0287ZZ
JPDIG0070ZZ
Tool number : HT7252000 (J-25730-A)
SDIA1480E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
FSU-20
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000009460637
QR25DE ENGINE
Removal
1. Remove front wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Remove each brake caliper using power tool, leaving brake caliper hydraulic hose attached. Position each brake caliper aside with wire. Refer to BR-36, "BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View"
.
CAUTION:
• Do not depress brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
• Do not twist or stretch the brake hose.
3. Put alignment marks on each disc rotor and each wheel hub and bearing assembly.
4. Remove each disc rotor.
5. Remove each wheel sensor bolt (A) and each wheel sensor from each steering knuckle. Refer to BRC-124, "Removal and
Installation - Front Wheel Sensor".
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
6. Remove stabilizer connecting rods from stabilizer bar.
7. Remove front exhaust tube. Refer to EX-5, "Exploded View"
.
8. Remove steering gear bolts. Remove steering gear from suspension member and support the steering gear with wire. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View"
.
9. Remove engine side under cover. Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View"
.
10. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View"
.
11. Remove transverse link bolts and nuts. Using Tool, separate each transverse link from steering knuckles.
12. Remove rear engine mount torque rod bolt and rear torque rod insulator bracket, then remove support bracket. Refer to EM-83, "Exploded View"
.
13. Position the power steering lines aside and remove the power steering line clips.
1. Strut tower bar 2. Stabilizer bar 3. Stabilizer clamp
4. Stabilizer bushing 5. Connecting rod 6. VQ35DE front mount bracket
7. VQ35DE rear mount bracket 8. QR25DE mount bracket 9. Front suspension member stay
10. Transverse link 11. Steering knuckle 12. Front suspension member
13. Strut 14. Lower rubber seat 15. Coil spring
16. Upper rubber seat 17. Dust cover 18. Strut mount insulator
Front
SDIA1480E
ALDIA0287ZZ
Tool number : HT7252000 (J-25730-A)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
MA-2
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ..................27
SPARK PLUG ........................................................ ...28
SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation ..............29
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................. ...30
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Inspection ..........................30
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ......... ...31
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ...................................... ...31
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER : Removal and Installa-
tion ....................................................................... ...
31
EXHAUST SYSTEM ............................................... ...31
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Checking Exhaust System ...31
CVT FLUID ............................................................. ...31
CVT FLUID : RE0F10D ..........................................32
CVT FLUID : Inspection ..........................................32
CVT FLUID : Replacement .....................................32
CVT FLUID : Adjustment ........................................34
CVT FLUID : RE0F10E ..........................................35
CVT FLUID : Inspection ..........................................35
CVT FLUID : Replacement .....................................35
CVT FLUID : Adjustment ........................................37
WHEELS ................................................................ ...38
WHEELS : Inspection .............................................38
WHEELS : Adjustment ...........................................39
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS ........................40
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Inspection ...40
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES ............................... ...41
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Inspection .............41
BRAKE FLUID ........................................................ ...41
BRAKE FLUID : Drain and Refill .............................41
DISC BRAKE .......................................................... ...42
DISC BRAKE : Front Brake Pad .............................42
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................42
DISC BRAKE : Front Brake Rotor ...........................42
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................42
DISC BRAKE : Rear Brake Pad ..............................43
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................43
DISC BRAKE : Rear Brake Rotor ...........................43
DISC BRAKE : Inspection .......................................43
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ........................ ...43
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE : Inspection ......43
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES ............... ...43
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES : Inspec-
tion ....................................................................... ...
44
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS ........................ ...44
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Inspection .....44
DRIVE SHAFT ........................................................ ...45
DRIVE SHAFT : Inspection .....................................45
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH .................. ...45
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH : Lubricat-
ing ........................................................................ ...
45
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS ................................... ...
45
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS : Inspection .............. ...
45
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM