EM-26
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >[QR25DE]
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Compression pressureINFOID:0000000009460475
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up the engine to full operating temperature.
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-182, "Work Procedure"
.
3. Remove the ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-40, "Removal and Installation"
.
4. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT).
5. Disconnect the fuel injector harness connector to avoid any residual fuel injection during the measure- ment.
6. Install the compression tester with the adapter into the spark plug hole.
• Use compression tester whose end (a) (rubber portion) is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. Otherwise, it may be caught by
cylinder head during removal.
7. With the accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn the ignition switch to the “START” position to crank over
the engine. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform
these steps to check each cylinder.
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi) / rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to ob tain specified engine cranking speed.
• If the engine speed is out of specified rpm range, check the battery. Check engine speed again with a fully
charged battery.
• If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with com- bustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ri ng, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head gasket).
After the checking, measure compression pressure again.
• If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
• If the added engine oil improves the compression, the piston rings may be worn or damaged. Check the pis- ton rings and replace if necessary.
• If the compression pressure remains at low level des pite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be mal-
functioning. Check the valves for damage. Replace the valve or valve seat accordingly.
ALBIA0917GB
JPBIA0171ZZ
Standard Minimum Difference limit between cylinders
1410 (14.4, 204.5) / 250 1220 (12.4, 176.9) / 250 100 (1.0, 14) / 250
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EM-30
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
INTAKE MANIFOLD
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460480
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460481
REMOVAL
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain the coolant when the engine is hot.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
1. Disconnect battery negative terminal. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Battery)"
.
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-182, "Work Procedure"
.
3. Partially drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
4. Remove the air cleaner and air duct. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
.
5. Remove cowl top finisher. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation"
.
6. Remove strut tower bar. Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded View"
.
7. Disconnect the PCV hose from the intake manifold.
8. Disconnect the EVAP hose and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid.
1. Electric throttle control actuator 2. Map sensor (California only) 3. Map hose (California only)
4. Clamp 5. Cap (except California) 6. Intake manifold gasket
7. Intake manifold 8. Electric throttle control actuator O-ringA. Refer to INSTALLATION
B. Refer to INSTALLATION C. Refer to INSTALLATION
AWBIA1768ZZ
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EM-32
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
INTAKE MANIFOLD
2. If studs were removed, install them and tighten to specification.
3. Tighten in numerical order as shown. CAUTION:
After tightening the five bolts in the order shown, the 1, 6
position designates that the fi rst bolt tightened is to be
retightened to specification.
Electric Throttle Control Actuator
1. Install a new O-ring on the electric throttle control actuator. CAUTION:
Do not reuse electric throttl e control actuator O-ring.
2. Tighten the bolts of electric th rottle control actuator equally and
diagonally in several steps in numerical order as shown.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure there are no fuel leaks at connections as follows:
1. Apply fuel pressure to fuel lines by turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then check for fuel leaks at connections.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking on connections out of the direct line of sight.
2. Start the engine and rev it up and check for fuel leaks at connections.
WARNING:
Do not touch engine immediately after stopping as engine is extremely hot.
Studs : 9.4 N·m (0.96 kg-m, 83 in-lb)
Bolts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 : 25.0 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
Nuts 4, 5 : 25.0 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
Bolt 7 : 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
ALBIA0825GB
AWBIA1359ZZ
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FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBEEM-41
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FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460488
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460489
CAUTION:
• Apply new engine oil before inst alling the parts, as shown above.
• Do not remove or disassemble part s unless instructed as shown.
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation".
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-182, "Work Procedure"
.
3. Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Battery)"
.
4. Remove the air duct hose and resonator. Refer to EM-29, "Exploded View"
.
1. Rocker cover 2. Cylinder head 3. Fuel tube
4. Clip 5. O-ring (green) 6. Fuel injector
7. O-ring (black) Front
AWBIA1378ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EM-44
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
c. Align center to insert quick connector straight onto fuel tube.
d. Insert fuel tube into quick connector (1) until the top spool (B) on fuel tubes is inserted completely and the second level spool (C)
is positioned slightly below the quick connector bottom end.
CAUTION:
• Hold at position (A) as show n, when inserting the fuel
tube into the quick connector.
• Carefully align to center to avoid inclined insertion to pre-
vent damage to the O-ring inside the quick connector.
• Insert the fuel tube until you hear a “click” sound and
actually feel the engagement.
• To avoid misidentification of engagement with a similar
sound, be sure to perform the next step.
• Do not reuse O-ring.
e. Before clamping the fuel hose with the hose clamp, pull the quick connector hard by hand, holding at the
(A) position, as shown. Make sure it is completely engaged (connected) so that it does not come off of the
fuel tube.
NOTE:
Recommended pulling force is 50 N (5.1 kg, 11.2 lb).
f. Install quick connector cap (1) over fuel hose side (B) and fuel tube side (A).
NOTE:
Direct arrow mark on quick connector cap (1) to fuel hose side.
5. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure there are no fuel leaks at connections as follows:
1. Apply fuel pressure to fuel lines by turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then check for fuel leaks at connections.
2. Start the engine and rev it up and check for fuel leaks at connections. • Perform procedures for “Throttle Valve Closed Posi tion Learning” after finishing repairs. Refer to EC-
178, "Work Procedure".
• If electric throttle control actuator is replaced, perform procedures for “Idle Air Volume Learning” after
finishing repairs. Refer to EC-179, "Work Procedure"
.
WARNING:
Do not touch engine immediately after stopping as engine is extremely hot.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking on connections out of the direct line of sight.
ALBIA0896GB
ALBIA0890GB
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CAMSHAFTEM-57
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WARNING:
Check when engine is cold so as to preven t burns from any splashing engine oil.
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011, P0014, P052A, P052B is detected in self-diagnostic
results of CONSULT and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-
210, "Diagnosis Procedure".
1. Check engine oil level and adjust oil level as necessary. Refer to LU-9, "Inspection"
.
2. Remove the intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing control sole- noid valve, and exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-58, "Intake Valve Timing Interme-
diate Lock Control Solenoid Valve, Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve, and Exhaust Valve Timing
Control Solenoid Valve".
3. Perform the following procedure to prevent the engi ne from being unintentionally started while checking.
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-182, "Work Procedure"
.
b. Disconnect injector harness connectors.
4. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out of the valve timing control cover oil holes (A). End cranking after
checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belt, crankshaft
pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
• Engine oil may squirt from intake valve timing intermedi-
ate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing control
solenoid valve, exhaust valve timing control solenoid
valve installation holes during cranking. Use a shop cloth
to prevent engine oil from splashing on worker, engine
components and vehicle.
• Do not allow engine oil to get on rubber componen ts such as drive belts or engine mount insula-
tors. Immediately wipe off any splashed engine oil.
5. If engine oil does not come out from valve timing cont rol cover oil holes (A), diagnose problem in lubrica-
tion circuit such as dirty oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing intermediate lock control
solenoid valve, intake valve timing control solenoid valve, or exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve.
Refer to LU-7, "Lubrication Circuit"
.
a. Remove components between intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing control solenoid valve, exhaust valve timing c ontrol solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT) or
camshaft sprocket (EXH), (if necessary) and then check each oil groove for clogging.
b. Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-7, "Lubrication Circuit"
.
6. After inspection, install the remaining components in the reverse order of removal.
ALBIA0909GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EM-84
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000009460508
WARNING:
• Place chocks at the front and back of the rear wheels.
• For engines not equipped with slin gers, attach proper slingers and bolts as described in the Parts
Catalog.
CAUTION:
• Do not start working until the exh aust system and coolant are cool.
• If items or work required are not covered by the en gine main body section, follow the applicable pro-
cedures.
• Use the correct supporting points for lifting and jacking. Refer to GI-33, "Garage Jack and Safety
Stand".
• In removing the drive shaft, be careful not to damage the grease seals on the transaxle.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover using power tool. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation".
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-182, "Work Procedure"
.
3. Disconnect the negative and positive battery terminal. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Bat-
tery)".
4. Disconnect the fuel rail at the fuel hose quick connector (engine side). Refer to EM-41, "Removal and
Installation".
5. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
6. Remove the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-28, "Removal and Installation"
.
7. Remove hood assembly. Refer to DLK-170, "HOOD ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation"
.
8. Remove core support cover.
9. Remove the front air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
.
10. Remove battery and battery tray. Refer to PG-74, "Removal and Installation (Battery Tray)"
.
11. Remove cowl top. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation"
.
12. Remove strut brace. Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded View"
.
13. Disconnect EVAP hose and vacuum hose from intake manifold.
14. Remove upper and lower radiator hoses (engine side).
15. Remove CVT cooler lines.
16. Disconnect engine room harness connecto r at the CVT and ECM connectors.
CAUTION:
Protect the harness connector with plastic bags or suitable covering to help prevent damage and
intrusion of foreign mate rials into the connectors.
17. Remove the brake booster vacuum hose.
18. Disconnect the heater hoses.
19. Remove the front wheels and tires using a power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment"
.
20. Remove the fender protector side covers (RH) and (LH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR :
Removal and Installation".
21. Remove tie rod ends from the steering knuckles. Refer to ST-36, "Removal and Installation"
.
22. Remove the power steering gear bolts and support the power steering gear. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded
View".
23. Remove rear cover plate.
24. Remove the torque converter nuts.
25. Remove the rear engine mount torque rod.
26. Remove front exhaust tube and gaskets. Refer to EX-5, "Exploded View"
.
G. 90 N·m (9.2 kg-m, 66 ft-lb) H. 103 N·m (11 kg-m, 76 ft-lb) J. Follow installation procedure
Front
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ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-85
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27. Remove the LH and RH drive shafts. Refer to
FAX-10, "Removal and Installation (LH)", FAX-12, "Removal
and Installation (RH)".
28. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-19, "Removal and Installation"
.
29. Remove the front suspension member. Refer to FSU-20, "Removal and Installation"
.
30. Remove the A/C compressor with piping connected and support using suitable wire.
31. Disconnect the transaxle shift controls. Refer to TM-407, "Removal and Installation"
.
32. Install engine slingers into the rear of the cylinder head (A) and front engine mounting bracket holes (B).
• Use engine mounting bolt holes for front slinger.
• Use the holes in the rear of the cylinder head for the rear
slinger.
33. Support engine and transaxle assembly with engine lifti ng equipment from the top with the vehicle raised
on a hoist.
34. Remove the RH engine mount torque rod, RH engine support bracket and RH engine mounting insulator and bracket.
35. Remove LH transaxle mounting insulator through-bolts.
36. Lower the engine and transaxle assembly from the engine compartment using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Before and during this procedure, alw ays check if any harnesses are left connected.
• Avoid any damage to, or any oil/grease smearing or spills onto the engine mounting insulators.
37. Remove the starter motor. Refer to STR-22, "QR25DE : Removal and Installation"
.
38. Remove engine and transaxle harness.
39. Separate engine and transaxle. Refer to TM-206, "Exploded View"
.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Tighten the transmission bolts to specification. Refer to TM-407, "Removal and Installation"
.
• Do not allow oil to get on mounting insulators. Be careful not to damage mounting insulators.
• If parts have a direction mark (arrow) this indicates front of the vehicle, and the parts must be installed
according to the identification mark.
• Install the RH engine mounting bracket bolts in the following steps:
- First install bolts (A) and (B) loosely.
- Install and tighten the five RH engine mounting bracket bolts to specification in the order as shown.
- : Front
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Fluids and Lubricants"
.
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak- age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. Slinger bolts (A) : 28 N·m (2.8 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
Slinger bolts (B) : 48 N·m (4.9 kg-m, 35 ft-lb))
AWBIA1363ZZ
RH engine mounting bracket bolt : 48.2 N·m (4.9 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
ALBIA0541ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM