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02-52211-06
1. FUEL SYSTEM
The function of the fuel metering system is to deliver the correct amount of fuel to the engine under all
operating conditions.
The fuel is delivered to the engine by the individual fuel injectors mounted into the intake manifold nea
r
each cylinder.
The main fuel control sensors are the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor and the oxygen (O2) sensors.
The MAF sensor monitors the mass flow of the air being drawn into the engine. An electrically heated
element is mounted in the intake air stream, where it is cooled by the flow of incoming air. Engine Control
Module (ECM) modulates the flow of heating current to maintain the temperature differential between the
heated film and the intake air at a constant level. The amount of heating current required to maintain the
temperature thus provides an index for the mass air flow. This
concept automatically compensates for variations in air density, as this is one of the factors that
determines the amount of warmth that the surrounding air absorbs from the heated element. MAF
sensor is located between the air filter and the throttle valve.
Under high fuel demands, the MAF sensor reads a high mass flow condition, such as wide open throttle.
The ECM uses this information to enrich the mixture, thus increasing the fuel injector on-time, to provide
the correct amount of fuel. When decelerating, the mass flow decreases. This mass flow change is
sensed by the MAF sensor and read by the ECM, which then decreases the fuel injector on-time due to
the low fuel demand conditions.
The O2 sensors are located in the exhaust pipe before catalytic converter. The O2 sensors indicate to
the ECM the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas, and the ECM changes the air/fuel ratio to the engine
by controlling the fuel injectors. The best air/fuel ratio to minimize exhaust emissions is 14.7 to 1, which
allows the catalytic converter to operate most efficiently. Because
of the constant measuring and adjusting of the air/fuel ratio, the fuel injection system is called a "closed
loop" system.
The ECM uses voltage inputs from several sensors to determine how much fuel to provide to the engine.
The fuel is delivered under one of several conditions, called "modes".
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04-58210-01
1. DESCRIPTIONS OF INDICATOR DISPLAY
Tachometer
SSPS warning light
Immobilizer indicator
Glow indicator
ESP indicator/warning light
Front fog light indicator
High beam indicator
ESP OFF indicator
Seat belt reminder (driver’s seat)
Seat belt reminder (passenger’s seat)
Engine oil pressure warning light
LCD Display
Engine overheat warning light
Engine check warning light
Auto cruise indicator
Light indicator
Winter mode indicator 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.Engine hood open warning light
Battery charge warning light
Hazard Indicator
Water separator warning light
Air bag warning light
4WD CHECK warning light
4WD LOW indicator
4WD HIGH indicator
Speedometer
Turn signal indicator
Coolant temperature gauge
Brake warning light
Door ajar warning light
ABS warning light
Fuel gauge
Low fuel level warning light 18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33. It sends and receives information to/from each unit through CAN communication line. The LCD display
and separate ESP ON/OFF indicator are newly added.
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04-8
Indicators on Instrument Cluster ▶
No. Symbol Item
1
Turn signal lamp-L
2
Turn signal lamp-R
3
4WD HIGH indicator
4Winter mode indicator
5Front fog lamp
indicator
6Cruise control
indicator
7Light illumination
indicator
8
High beam indicator
9
ABS warning lamp
10
Glow indicator
11
Immobilizer indicator
12Low fuel level warnig
lightPower Turning ON condition
Multifunction
switchWhen activating switch
Multifunction
switchWhen activating switch
IGN IGN ON/ CAN signal input
IGN IGN ON/ CAN signal input
Fog lamp
relayWhen activating switch
IGN IGN ON/ CAN signal input
BATT Tail lamp ON
Headlamp
high beam
relayWhen activating switch
IGNIGN ON/ CAN signal input
(ABS, EBD)
IGN IGN ON/ CAN signal input
IGN IGN ON/ CAN signal input
IGN When analog inputting fuel level
Page 395 of 751
04-12
2) Speedometer Gauge
The speedometer indicates the vehicle speed by calculating the signals from the rear left and rear right
wheel speed sensors through ABS or ESP unit. (For the vehicle without ABS or ESP, the signals are
received from the EMS)
If the speedometer gauge vibrates, stops at a certain range or makes an abnormal noise, there could be
defectives in speedometer. However, these symptoms also could be occured when the tire has
uneven wear, different tire inflation pressures or different tire specifications.
Perform the speedometer test regarding the tolerance as described. However, it is not similar simple
work in field due to lack of measuring conditions such as test equipment and preciseness.
Check the allowable tolerance of the speedometer and operations of the trip odometer by using
a tester.
Check if the speedometer pointer is shaking and the abnormal noise sounds.
Eliminate the hysteresis by tapping the speedometer. 1.
2.
3.
Page 396 of 751
04-138210-01
The allowable tolerance increases when the tires are worn or the tire pressure is out of specified
range.
Speed Input from ESP(ABS) or MS(ECU) ▶
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04-218210-01
ABS Warning Light
This warning light comes on
when the ignition switch is turned
to "ON" position and should go
out if the system is normal.
The vehicle with ABS performs
self-diagnosis. During this
diagnosis, brake pedal vibration
and noise may be apparent
when the driving motors
discharges the hydraulic
pressure from the internal
hydraulic device.4WD IndicatorLow Fuel Level
Warnig Light
This warning light
comes on when the
fuel will soon be
exhausted. The time
it takes turn on,
however, varies
according to the
gradient of the
vehicle.
4WD HIGH Indicator
The lamp blinks momentarily during
the change of driving mode.
4WD LOW Indicator
The lamp blinks momentarily during
the change of driving mode.
4WD CHECK Warning Light
This indicates that there is something
wrong in the transfer case system.
(check the system) -
-
-
Auto Cruise Control
Indicator
Operating the cruise
control switch turns on
the indicator lamp to
indicate the cruise
control system is
activated.
Water Separator Warning Light
This lamp comes on to warn the driver of
water in the fuel tank which causes the loss
of engine power. When a certain amount of
water is accumulated, the lamp comes on
and a chime sounds.
Engine CHECK Warning Light
This warning light comes on when the
ignition switch is turned to "ON"
position and should go out if the
system related to engine control is
normal.
This comes on when different sensors
and devices related to engine control
are defective.
Winter Mode
Indicator
Pressing the "W" side of the
automatic transmission mode
selector switch switches the driving
mode to winter mode and turns on
the indicator lamp.
Use this mode to drive off smoothly
on icy and slippery roads.
Charge Warning Light
This warning light comes on when the
ignition switch is turned on and go off when
the engine is started.
If this light doesn't go off after engine starting,
it means there is a malfunction in the system.
Engine Hood Open Warning Light
When the engine hood is open, this light
comes on to inform the driver.
Hazard Indicator
This indicator blinks when the
hazard warning flashers are
switched on.
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04-24
6. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
GAUGE (SPEED, RPM, FUEL, TEMP), WARNING LAMP (FUEL, FUEL FILTER, ABS, BRAKE, 4WD) ▶
Page 438 of 751

09-4
2. CAUTIONS
Note that the display does not show everything in the rear area. Always check nobody, especially
animals and children, is behind the vehicle when parking or reversing.
If you can not properly check the vehicle behind, get out of the vehicle and then visually check it.
The parking aid system is just a supplemental device to help your parking.
Always keep the safety precautions.
Do not press or shock the sensors by hitting or using a high-pressure water gun while washing,
since it may damage the sensors.
If the system is in normal operating condition, a short beep sounds when the shift lever is moved into
"R" position with the ignition key "ON". -
-
-
-
-
-
The parking aid system will not work or improperly work under following cases: ▶
1. Certain obstacles that sensors can not detect
Thin and narrow objects, such as wires, ropes, chains
Cotton, sponge, clothes, snow; that absorb ultrasonic waves
Obstacles lower than the bumper (ex. drain ditch or mud puddle) -
-
-
2. Not defective but improperly working
When the sensing portion is frozen (operates normally after thawed)
When the sensing portion is covered by rain, water drops, snow or mud (operates normally after
cleaned)
When receiving other ultrasonic signals (metal sound or air braking noises from heavy
commercial vehicles)
When a high-power radio is turned on -
-
-
-
3. Narrowed sensing area
When the sensing portion is partially covered by snow or mud (operates normally after cleaned)
<007a009c009900990096009c0095008b00900095008e0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c00470096008d0047009a008c0095009a0096009900470090009a0047009b009600960047008f0090008e008f0047004f00880097009700
990096009f005500470096009d008c00990047005f005700b6>C) or too low (approx.
below -30°C) -
-
When driving on the rough roads, gravel road, hill and grass
When the bumper height is changed due to heavy load
When the sensing portion is frozen
When the sensing portion is covered by rain, water drops, snow or mud
When receiving other ultrasonic signals (metal sound or air braking noises from heavy
commercial vehicles)
When a high-power radio is turned on
When some accessories are attached in detecting ranges -
-
-
-
-
-
- 4. Not defective but may cause malfunction