2013 SSANGYONG KORANDO oil

0000-00
5) Guidelines on Engine Service
(1) Cautions before service works
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
Make sure to clean the working area and to prepare the necessary tools before service works.
Always place the ignition switch to OFF position if not required. Otherwise, there could be unexpected
damage to electric devices or personal injuries due to short-circuit.
To prevent the foreign material from entering into the fuel injection system, completely seal the inlets o
f
HP pump, fuel hoses and high pressure pipes.
To remoev the engine, use the dedicated equipments such as engine jack, transmission jack, engine
stand and engine crane. -
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(2) Engine and accessories
When disassembling the engine, related parts (bolts, gaskets, etc.) should be stored as a set.
Clean the components completely with engine oil before assembling if needed.
Fully drain the engine oil, coolant and fuel from the vehicle and seal the inlets with the plugs before
removing the engine.
All the interference should be eliminated before removing the engine. -
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- To prevent the personal injuries and vehicle damages that can be caused by mistakes during service
and to provide the optimized performance and safety after service works, the service technicials must
keep the basic cautions and service guidelines below. These could be easily forgotten during service
works.
Engine has a lot of precise components. The specified tightening torque and correct procedures should
be kept during service works. And, the working area is always clean and well prepared.
To prevent any damage to electric systems, make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the
battery and place the ignition switch to OFF position before servicing.
Use only the specified parts with same ratings when replacing the electric devices. Check the
grounds and connections for looseness. -
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(3) Electric devices
Extraordinary care should be taken when servicing the electric systems. Currently, the engine uses a lot
of electric devices. Short circuit and poor contact may cause the low engine performance, incomplete
combustion and other abnormalities.
When working with the fuel or oil systems in enclosed area, always keep the working area well-
ventilated and never allow anybody to smoke.
Gaskets and seals on the fuel and oil systems should be replaced with new ones. All bolts and nuts
should be tightened as specified.
Make sure to check the connections for leak after installation. -
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(4) Fuel and lubrication system

1116-01
1. SPECIFICATION
Unit Description Specification
Cylinder headHeight 142.5 mm
Weight 15.6 kg
Flatness Below 0.05 mm
Spark plug offset 2.5 mm
Thickness of cylinder head gasket (when compressed)
0.7 mm
CamshaftAxial end playIntake 0.1~0.35 mm
Exhaust 0.1~0.35mm
Valve timingIntake valve open BTDC 35/-10
Intake valve close ABDC 14/62
Exhaust valve open BBDC 40/40
Exhaust valve close ATDC 12/12
Journal bearingDiameter 24mm
Width 17 mm
Oil clearance 0.037~0.074 mm
Intake/exhaust
valveLift of intake valve Max. 9.0 mm
Lift of exhaust valve Max. 8.0 mm
Length of intake valve 115.0mm
Length of exhaust valve 114.0mm
Connecting rod End play 0.5~1.5mm

Name Size Quantity Tightening torque
Oil pan bolt M6 X 1.0 X 20 16
Oil pan bolt M6 X 1.0 X 35 4
Oil pan bolt M6 X 1.0 X 85 2
Oil dipstick gauge bolt M6 X 1.0 X 16 1
Camshaft cap M6 X 1.0 X 30 20
Main gallery screw bolt - 1
Main bearing cap bolt - 10
Cylinder head bolt M12X1.75X102 10
Cylinder head TGCC side bolt M8 X 1.25 X 30 4
Cylinder head front cover bolt M6 X 1.0 X 25 8
Cylinder head cover bolt M6 X 1.0 X 30 20
Crankshaft center bolt M18 X 1.5 X 50 1
Flywheel bolt M10 X 1.0 X 22 8
Connecting rod bolt M9 X 1.0 X 52 8 40 + 5 Nm
Cam Cap bolt (#1) M6 X 1.0 X 35 4
Cam Cap bolt (#2~5) M6 X 1.0 X 30 16
Solenoid valve bolt M5 X 0.8 X 22 1
Intake manifold bolt M8 X 1.25 X 32 5
2. TIGHTENING TORQUE
Name Size Quantity Tightening torque
Heater core screw bolt - 1
Ladder frame bolt M8 X 1.25 X 20 7
TGCC M6 X 1.0 X 25 10
Oil drain plug - 1
Oil pan bolt M6 X 1.0 X 20 16
Oil pan bolt M6 X 1.0 X 35 4
Oil pan bolt M6 X 1.0 X 85 2
Oil dipstick gauge bolt M6 X 1.0 X 16 1

1116-01
Name Size Quantity Tightening torque
Intake manifold lower bracket bolt M8 X 1.25 X 16 4
Exhaust manifold nut - 7
Heat protector bolt M6 X 1.0 X 25 7
Oil jet bolt - 4
Oil pump bolt M8 X 1.25 X35 3
Oil filter assembly assembly bolt M8 X 1.25 X30 3
Oil filter assembly assembly bolt M8 X 1.25 X65 1
Water pump bolt M6 X 1.0 X22 1
Belt tensioner upper bolt M8 X 1.25 X30 1
Belt tensioner lower bolt M10 X 1.5 X55 1
Water pump pulley bolt M6 X 1.0 X12 4
Thermostat bolt M6 X 1.0 X22 3
Coolant outlet port bolt M6 X 1.0 X22 3
Coolant pipe mounting bolt M6 X 1.0 X14 3
Bypass hose clamp M24 2
EPS idler pulley - 1
Engine mountinf stud bolt - 2
Engine front mounting bolt M10 X 45 3
Engine front mounting bolt M10 X 77 1
Engine front hanger bracket M8 X 1.25 X 20 2
Engine rear hanger bracket M8 X 1.25 X 20 4
A/C compressor bolt - 4
Alternator bolt M10 4
Start motor bolt M10 4 Max. 48Nm
Power steering braket bolt M8 X 1.25 X 50

3. GUIDELINES ON ENGINE SERVICE
G20DF engine is for FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type vehicle. Therefore, there are some deferent
maintenance and repair works compared to the engine for FR (Front Engine Rear Drive) type vehicle.
For safe and correct works, you must observe the working procedures and instructions in this manual.
And, use the designated tools as follow:
: Power train mounting stand / Engine hanger / Engine stand / Heavy duty engine jack.
Cautions before service works
G20DF engine is FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type engine, and the engine and transmission are
integrated in a same module. Remember that there are many differences compared to
conventional engine in FR (Front Engine Rear Drive) type SUV vehicle.
To remove the engine, use the dedicated equipments such as engine jack, transmission jack,
engine stand and engine crane (1 ton).
To prevent the engine from abruptly starting during service in engine compartment, never allow
anybody to stay in the vehicle.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
Make sure to clean the working area and to prepare the necessary tools before service works.
Always place the ignition switch to OFF position if not required. Otherwise, there could be
unexpected damage to electric devices or personal injuries due to short-circuit..
To prevent the foreign material from entering into the fuel injection system, completely seal the
inlets of HP pump, fuel hoses and high pressure pipes.
Do not remove the engine while supporting the oil pan with a jack. -
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Lifting up the vehicle
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
To prevent the vehicle from rolling down, put the chocks under the tires (when using a 4-post lift).
Make sure to support the correct lifting points (when using a 2-post lift). -
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1116-01
Engine and accessories
Engine has a lot of precise components. The specified tightening torque and correct procedures should
be kept during service works. And, the working area is always clean and well prepared.
When disassembling the engine, related parts (bolts, gaskets, etc.) should be stored as a set.
Carefully read the disassembly and reassembly procedures in this manual before starting the
works.
Clean the components completely with engine oil before assembling if needed.
Fully drain the engine oil, coolant and fuel from the vehicle and seal the inlets with the plugs before
removing the engine.
All the interference should be eliminated before removing the engine. -
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Tightening the fastener
When reassembling the parts to G20DF, use the angle tightening as a final step.
1. Clean the mating surfaces before tightening.
2. Place the marks with paint to tighten by angle if the angle wrench is not available. Exhaust system
Wear the protective gloves before removing the exhaust pipe.
The exhaust pipe is very hot immediately after stopping th engine. Check if the exhaust pipe is fully
cooled down before servicing the exhaust system. -
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Cooling system
Scalding hot coolant and steam could be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious
injury. Never remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine and the radiator are hot. -
The position and direction of the componets is based on the rear view.
Do not tighten the fasteners with excessive force. Especially, the threads of cylinder block could be
damaged.
The self screw bolt makes the thread itself when tightening it. Do not apply excessive force.
Do not reuse the bolt that has been tightened with angle tightening method.

Fuel and engine oil system
The engine oil and fuel damages the painted surfaces and rubber material of the vehicle.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery before servicing the fuel system, and prepare the
service plug grip.
When working with the fuel or oil systems in enclosed area, always keep the working area well-
ventilated and never allow anybody to smoke.
Do not allow the gasoline to contact to rubber or leather parts.
Carefully separate the pipe between high pressure fuel pump and fuel injector so that any fuel can
be spilled out.
Fully release the pressure from the fuel system before removing any parts of fuel system.
To release the fuel pressure in high pressure line, let the engine fully cool down.
Gaskets and seals on the fuel and oil systems should be replaced with new ones. All bolts and nuts
should be tightened as specified.
Prolonged exposure to the engine oil make cause a skin cancer or an irritation.
Used engine cotains the hazardous material that may cause the skin cancer. Do not allow the used
engine to make contact with your skin.
Make sure to wear the protection gloves and goggle when handling the engine oil. If contact
happens, rinse affected areas immediately with plenty of water. Do not wash it with gasoline or
solvent. If irritation persists, consult a doctor.
Improperly disposed engine oil can pollute the environment. Dispose the used engine oil and oil
filter in accordance with local environmental regulations.
Make sure to check the connections for leak after installation. -
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Electric devices
To prevent any damage to electric systems, make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the
battery and place the ignition switch to OFF position before servicing.
Use only the specified parts with same ratings when replacing the electric devices. Check the
grounds and connections for looseness. -
- Extraordinary care should be taken when servicing the electric systems. Currently, the engine uses a lot
of electric devices. Short circuit and poor contact may cause the low engine performance, incomplete
combustion and other abnormalities.

1) Cylinder Head
Overview
The cylinder head assembly is located on the cylinder block.
This contains the combustion chamber, intake and exhaust ports, valve running housing, and oil gallery.
And, this also contains the water jacket to dissipate the heat from the combustion chamber
Location
Top of cylinder headBottom of cylinder head
Intake sideExhaust side