2012 YAMAHA TZR50 checking oil

SAFETY INFORMATION .....................1-1
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1Left view ...........................................3-1
Right view .........................................3-1
Controls and instruments .................3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1 Main switch/steering lock .................3-1
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2
Turn signal indicator light ................3-2
Neutral indicator light ......................3-2
Oil level warning light ......................3-2
Coolant temperature warning light ...............................................3-3
Engine trouble warning light ............3-3
Speedometer unit .............................3-3
Tachometer .......................................3-4
Handlebar switches ..........................3-4
Pass switch ......................................3-5
Dimmer switch .................................3-5
Turn signal switch ............................3-5
Horn switch .....................................3-5
Engine stop switch ..........................3-5
Start switch ......................................3-5
Clutch lever .......................................3-5
Shift pedal.........................................3-6
Brake lever ........................................3-6
Brake pedal.......................................3-6
Fuel tank cap ....................................3-7 Fuel ...................................................3-8
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose .....3-9
Catalytic converter............................3-9
2-stroke engine oil ..........................3-10
Fuel cock ........................................3-11
Starter (choke) lever ......................3-12
Seat.................................................3-12
Anti-theft device housing................3-13
Rear view mirrors ............................3-13
Sidestand ........................................3-14
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-14
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ...............4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ..................................5-1 Starting a cold engine ......................5-1
Starting a warm engine ....................5-2
Shifting ..............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption..................................5-3
Engine break-in.................................5-3
Parking ..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ....................................6-1 Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system .........6-3 General maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-4
Removing and installing cowlings and panels .....................................6-8
Checking the spark plug ................6-11
Transmission oil ..............................6-13
Coolant ...........................................6-14
Air filter element ..............................6-17
Adjusting the carburetor .................6-17
Adjusting the engine idling speed..........................................6-18
Adjusting the throttle grip free play .......................................6-18
Tires ................................................6-19
Cast wheels ....................................6-21
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .......................................6-21
Checking the front brake lever free play .......................................6-22
Adjusting the brake pedal free play .......................................6-22
Adjusting the shift pedal position ...6-22
Brake light switches .......................6-23
Checking the front and rear brake pads ..................................6-23
Checking the brake fluid level ........6-24
Changing the brake fluid ................6-25
Drive chain slack.............................6-25
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ............................................6-27
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EAUS1591
Transmission oil
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the oil must be changed at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Transmission oil filler cap
2. Transmission oil check bolt
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6-8).
2. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
TIP
Make sure that the vehicle is positio-
ned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result
in a false reading.
3. Remove the oil check bolt, andthen check the oil level.
TIP
The oil should be at the brim of the
check hole.
4. If the oil is below the brim of thecheck hole, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the
recommended type to raise it to
the correct level, and then install
the oil filler cap.
5. Install the oil check bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque. To change the transmission oil
1. Transmission oil check bolt
2. Transmission oil drain bolt
3. Washer
1. Place an oil pan under the trans-
mission oil case to collect the
used oil.
2. Remove the drain bolt and the oil check bolt to drain the oil.
3. Install the drain bolt and the check bolt, and then tighten them
to the specified torques.
Tightening torque:Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-13
6
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4. Remove the oil filler cap, refillwith the specified amount of the
recommended transmission oil,
and then install and tighten the oil
filler cap. NOTICE: Make sure
that no foreign material enters
the transmission case.
[ECAM1021]
5. Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes while checking
the transmission oil case for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, imme-
diately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU39087
To check the coolant level1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
TIP
The coolant level must be chec-
ked on a cold engine since the
level varies with engine tempera-
ture.
Make sure that the vehicle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in thecoolant reservoir.
TIP
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
3. If the coolant is at or below theminimum level mark, remove
panel A to access the coolant
reservoir. (See page 6-8).
4. Remove the coolant reservoir cap, add coolant to the maxi-
mum level mark, and then install
the reservoir cap. WARNING!
Remove only the coolant reser-
voir cap. Never attempt to
remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot.
[EWA15161]
Recommended transmission oil: See page 8-1
Oil change quantity: 0.75 L (0.79 US qt, 0.66 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:Transmission oil drain bolt: 17.5 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12.7 ft•lbf)
Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-14
6
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Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate pain-
ted surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAU22731
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the TIP after the periodic maintenan-
ce and lubrication chart. In addition,
have the oil seals of the master cylin-
ders and calipers as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or whenever they are damaged
or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
EAU22760
Drive chain slack
The drive chain slack should be chec-
ked before each ride and adjusted if
necessary.
EAU22784
To check the drive chain slack
1. Drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on thesidestand.
TIP
When checking and adjusting the dri-
ve chain slack, there should be no
weight on the motorcycle.
2. Shift the transmission into theneutral position.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-25
6
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EAU23095
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables
and the condition of the cables
should be checked before each ride,
and the cables and cable ends should
be lubricated if necessary. If a cable is
damaged or does not move smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or repla-
ce it. WARNING! Damage to the
outer housing of cables may result
in internal rusting and cause inter-
ference with cable movement.
Replace damaged cables as soon
as possible to prevent unsafe con-
ditions.
[EWA10711]EAU23114
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip
should be checked before each ride.
In addition, the cable should be lubri-
cated by a Yamaha dealer at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance chart.
The throttle cable is equipped with a
rubber cover. Make sure that the
cover is securely installed. Even
though the cover is installed correctly,
it does not completely protect the
cable from water entry. Therefore, use
care not to pour water directly onto
the cover or cable when washing the
vehicle. If the cable or cover becomes
dirty, wipe clean with a moist cloth.
EAU23120
Adjusting the Autolube pump
The Autolube pump is a vital and sop-
histicated component of the engine,
which must be adjusted by a Yamaha
dealer at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
engine oil
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-28
6
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EAU23272
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the perio-
dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the condition1. Check the inner tubes for scrat- ches, damage and excessive oil
leakage.
To check the operation 1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10751]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.
ECA10590
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.
EAU23283
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the opera-
tion of the steering must be checked
as follows at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart.1. Place a stand under the engine to raise the front wheel off the
ground. WARNING! To avoid
injury, securely support the
vehicle so there is no danger of
it falling over.
[EWA10751]
2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
NOTICE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-31
6
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AAir filter element .......................................6-17
Anti-theft device housing .........................3-13
Autolube pump, adjusting........................6-28
BBattery......................................................6-32
Brake and clutch levers, checking andlubricating ..............................................6-29
Brake and shift pedals, checking and lubricating ..............................................6-29
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-24
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-25
Brake lever .................................................3-6
Brake light switches .................................6-23
Brake pedal ................................................3-6
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ..............6-22
CCables, checking and lubricating ............6-28
Carburetor, adjusting ...............................6-17
Care............................................................7-1
Catalytic converter .....................................3-9
Clutch lever ................................................3-5
Clutch lever free play, adjusting...............6-21
Coolant.....................................................6-14
Coolant temperature warning light ............3-3
Cowlings and panels, removing and installing ...................................................6-8
DDimmer switch ...........................................3-5
Drive chain slack ......................................6-25
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating.......6-27
EEngine break-in ..........................................5-3
Engine idling speed .................................6-18 Engine oil .................................................3-10
Engine stop switch ....................................3-5
Engine trouble warning light ......................3-3
Engine, starting a warm .............................5-2
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ......6-23
Front brake lever free play, checking.......6-22
Front fork, checking .................................6-31
Fuel ............................................................3-8
Fuel cock..................................................3-11
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ..........5-3
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ..............3-9
Fuel tank cap .............................................3-7
Fuse, replacing.........................................6-33
HHandlebar switches ...................................3-4
Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-34
Horn switch ................................................3-5
IIdentification numbers ...............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-14
Indicator and warning lights ......................3-2
LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-36
MMain switch/steering lock ..........................3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ......6-4
Maintenance, emission control system .....6-3
Matte color, caution ...................................7-1
Model label ................................................9-1
NNeutral indicator light.................................3-2
OOil level warning light .................................3-2
PParking .......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Pass switch ................................................3-5
RRear view mirrors .....................................3-13
SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ..........................................................3-12
Shift pedal ..................................................3-6
Shift pedal position, adjusting .................6-22
Shifting .......................................................5-2
Sidestand .................................................3-14
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .......6-30
Spark plug, checking ...............................6-11
Specifications.............................................8-1
Speedometer unit ......................................3-3
Start switch ................................................3-5
Starter (choke) lever .................................3-12
Starting a cold engine ................................5-1
Steering, checking ...................................6-31
Storage.......................................................7-3
TTachometer ................................................3-4
Tail/brake light bulb, replacing .................6-35
Throttle grip and cable, checking
and lubricating .......................................6-28
Throttle grip free play, adjusting ..............6-18
Tires .........................................................6-19
Tool kit ........................................................6-1
Transmission oil .......................................6-13
Troubleshooting .......................................6-37
Troubleshooting charts ............................6-38
Turn signal indicator light ...........................3-2
INDEX
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