
EAUS1591
Transmission oil
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the oil must be changed at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Transmission oil filler cap
2. Transmission oil check bolt
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6-8).
2. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
TIP
Make sure that the vehicle is positio-
ned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result
in a false reading.
3. Remove the oil check bolt, andthen check the oil level.
TIP
The oil should be at the brim of the
check hole.
4. If the oil is below the brim of thecheck hole, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the
recommended type to raise it to
the correct level, and then install
the oil filler cap.
5. Install the oil check bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque. To change the transmission oil
1. Transmission oil check bolt
2. Transmission oil drain bolt
3. Washer
1. Place an oil pan under the trans-
mission oil case to collect the
used oil.
2. Remove the drain bolt and the oil check bolt to drain the oil.
3. Install the drain bolt and the check bolt, and then tighten them
to the specified torques.
Tightening torque:Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)
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4. Remove the oil filler cap, refillwith the specified amount of the
recommended transmission oil,
and then install and tighten the oil
filler cap. NOTICE: Make sure
that no foreign material enters
the transmission case.
[ECAM1021]
5. Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes while checking
the transmission oil case for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, imme-
diately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU39087
To check the coolant level1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
TIP
The coolant level must be chec-
ked on a cold engine since the
level varies with engine tempera-
ture.
Make sure that the vehicle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in thecoolant reservoir.
TIP
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
3. If the coolant is at or below theminimum level mark, remove
panel A to access the coolant
reservoir. (See page 6-8).
4. Remove the coolant reservoir cap, add coolant to the maxi-
mum level mark, and then install
the reservoir cap. WARNING!
Remove only the coolant reser-
voir cap. Never attempt to
remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot.
[EWA15161]
Recommended transmission oil: See page 8-1
Oil change quantity: 0.75 L (0.79 US qt, 0.66 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:Transmission oil drain bolt: 17.5 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12.7 ft•lbf)
Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)
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NOTICE: If coolant is not avai-
lable, use distilled water or soft
tap water instead. Do not use
hard water or salt water since it
is harmful to the engine. If
water has been used instead of
coolant, replace it with coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the cooling system will not be
protected against frost and
corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the anti-
freeze content of the coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the effectiveness of the coolant
will be reduced.
[ECA10472]
1. Coolant reservoir cap
5. Install the panel.
EAUS2070
To change the coolant 1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and let the engine cool if
necessary.
2. Remove cowlings A, B and C and panel A. (See page 6-8).
3. Place a container under the engi- ne to collect the used coolant.
4. Remove the radiator cap retai- ning bolt, radiator cap retainer
and radiator cap. WARNING!
Never attempt to remove the
radiator cap when the engine is
hot.
[EWA10381]
1. Radiator cap retaining bolt
2. Radiator cap
3. Radiator cap retainer
5. Remove the coolant drain boltand its gasket to drain the coo-
ling system.
1. Coolant drain bolt
2. Gasket
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to
the maximum level mark):0.29 L (0.31 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
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6. Remove the coolant reservoircap.
1. Coolant reservoir cap
7. Move the hose clamp in thedirection shown, and then dis-
connect the coolant reservoir
hose to drain the reservoir.
1. Hose clamp
2. Coolant reservoir hose
3. Coolant reservoir
8. After the coolant is completely
drained, thoroughly flush the
cooling system with clean tap
water.
9. Connect the coolant reservoir hose, and then move the hose
clamp back to its original posi-
tion.
10. Install the coolant drain bolt and its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
11. Pour the recommended coolant into the reservoir to the maximum
level mark, and then install the
coolant reservoir cap.
12. Pour the recommended coolant into the radiator until it is full. 13. Install the radiator cap, start the
engine, let it idle for several minu-
tes, and then turn it off.
14. Remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level in the
radiator. If necessary, add suffi-
cient coolant until it reaches the
top of the radiator, and then ins-
tall the radiator cap, retainer and
retaining bolt.
15. Check the coolant level in the reservoir. If necessary, remove
the coolant reservoir cap, add
coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the cap.Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:1:1
Recommended antifreeze: High-quality ethylene glycol
antifreeze containing corrosion
inhibitors for aluminum engines
Coolant quantity: Radiator capacity (including all
routes): 0.70 L (0.74 US qt, 0.62 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to
the maximum level mark): 0.29 L (0.31 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:Coolant drain bolt: 9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•lbf)
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2. Turn the fuel cock lever to “OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float cham-ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the drai-
ned fuel into the fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then
place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the
electrodes are grounded.
(This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This
will coat the cylinder wall with
oil.) e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING!
To prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure
to ground the spark plug
electrodes while turning the
engine over.
[EWA10951]
6. Lubricate all control cables andthe pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degra-
ded in one spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
9. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm pla- ce [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more
information on storing the bat-
tery, see page 6-32.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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