
809
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
Tire related termMeaning
Normal occupant
weight 150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two

812 6-1. Specifications
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
Tire related termMeaning
Maximum permissible
inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective
bands or ribs
Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of
10,000 lb. or less
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread

813
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
Tire related termMeaning
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i m The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass

814 6-1. Specifications
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
*: Table 1 Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely
during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehi- cle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 20 7 2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat

842
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
Abbreviation list
Abbreviation/Acronym list
ABBREVIATIONSMEANING
2WD 2 Wheel Drive A/C Air Conditioning
ABS Anti-lock Brake System
ACC Accessory
AI-SHIFT Artificial Intelligence Shift control
ALR Automatic Locking Retractor
AVG Average
AWD All Wheel Drive
CRS Child Restraint System
ECO Economy/Ecology ECU Electronic Control Unit
EDR Event Data Recorder
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor
EPS Electric Power Steering
E/M English/U.S. customary system/Metric
GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating
GCWR Gross Combination Weight Rating
GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

844
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
Alphabetical index
Alphabetical index
A/C .....................380, 388, 398, 401
ABS ...........................................327
Active head restraint ................. 98
Active Torque Control 4WD system ...........................328
Air conditioning filter............... 690
Air conditioning system Air conditioning filter ..............690
Front automatic air
conditioning system ............388
Front manual air conditioning system ............380
Rear automatic air conditioning system ............401
Rear manual air
conditioning system ............398
Airbags Airbag operating
conditions............................ 173
Airbag precautions for your child ....................... 177
Airbag warning light............... 730
Curtain shield airbag operating conditions............173
Curtain shield airbag precautions .........................177
Front passenger occupant
classification system ...........183
General airbag precautions .........................177
Locations of airbags ..............168
Modification and disposal of airbags ..............182
Proper driving posture ........................166, 177
Side and curtain shield
airbags operating
conditions............................ 173
Side and curtain shield
airbags precautions ............177
SRS airbags .......................... 168 Alarm......................................... 162
Antenna ............................ 418, 467
Anti-lock brake system ........... 327
Armrest ..................................... 600
Audio input ............................... 462
Audio system
A/V input port ........................ 516
Antenna................................. 418
Audio input ............................ 462
Audio visual input .................. 516
AUX port ............................... 462
CD player/changer ................ 422
DVD player.... 499, 509, 513, 514
iPod ....................................... 442
MP3/WMA disc ..................... 431
Optimal use ........................... 457
Portable music player ........... 462
Radio..................................... 412
Rear seat entertainment system ......... 488
Steering wheel audio
switch.................................. 463
Type ...................................... 407
USB memory......................... 449
Audio visual input.................... 462
Automatic light control system .................................... 266
Automatic transaxle Automatic transaxle .............. 236
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P ..................... 764
S mode.................................. 238
Auxiliary box ........................... 585
AUX port ................................... 462
A/V input port ........................... 462A

852 Alphabetical index
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
Spare tireInflation pressure...................794
Storage location .................... 747
Spark plug ................................790
Specifications...........................784
Speech command switch ........ 535
Speedometer ............................ 244
Steering wheel Adjustment ............................ 137
Audio switches ......................463
Column lock release......227, 233
Stop lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 709
Wattage .................................796
Storage feature.........................572
Storage precautions ................348
Stuck If your vehicle becomes
stuck ...................................778
Sunshades Rear door ..............................602
Roof....................................... 150
Sun visors.................................590
Switch Engine switch ................226, 229
Fog light switch ..................... 280
Ignition switch................226, 229
Light switches........................ 266
Power back door .....................82
Power door lock switch ...........61
Power window switch ....144, 148
Window lock switch ............... 144
Wiper and washer switch .......................... 282, 290 Tachometer .............................. 244
Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 709
Switch ................................... 266
Wattage................................. 796
Talk switch ............................... 535
Telephone switch..................... 535
Theft deterrent system Alarm..................................... 162
Engine immobilizer
system ................................ 159
Theft prevention labels ........... 165
Tire inflation pressure ............. 683
Tire information Glossary ................................ 808
Size ....................................... 794
Tire identification number...... 803
Uniform tire quality
grading................................ 805
Tires Chains ................................... 352
Checking ............................... 672
If you have a flat tire...... 745, 747
Inflation pressure .................. 683
Information ............................ 801
Replacing .............................. 747
Rotating tires ......................... 673
Size ....................................... 794
Snow tires ............................. 352
Tire pressure warning system ........................ 672, 733
Tools ......................................... 747
Total load capacity .................. 351T

854 Alphabetical index
SIENNA_U (OM45477U)
WeightCargo capacity ......................343
Load limits ............................. 351
Weight ...................................784
Wheels ......................................687
Window glasses ..............144, 148
Window lock switch .................144
Windows Power windows ............. 144, 148
Rear window defogger .......... 405
Washer .......................... 282, 290
Windshield wiper de-icer.........405
Windshield wipers ...................282
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ............693
Wireless remote control .......... 53
WMA disc .................................. 431