Page 476 of 600

HFM (intake air
temperature)Cooling fan
module
DSI 6 A/T (ATF
temperature)Coolant
temperature
sensor
Refrigerant
pressure sensor
Relay box
(12) Cooling fan control
A. Overview of cooling fan and A/C compressor
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at an efficient level during all engine operating
conditions. The water pump draws the coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates through
water jackets in the engine block, the intake manifold, and the cylinder head. When the coolant reaches
the operating temperature of the thermostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes back to the
radiator where it cools. The heat from automatic transmission is also cooled down through the radiator
by circulating the oil through the oil pump. ECU controls the electric cooling fans with three cooling fan
relays to improve the engine torque and air conditioning performance.
For detailed information, refer to Chapter "Air Conditioning System".
B. Components
A/C
compressor
D20DTR ECU
Page 487 of 600

0000-00
E. Cautions
Use only specified Engine Oil (approved by MB Sheet 229.51) for CDPF. -
Use only specified engine oil (Low Ash Oil)
The vehicle equipped with CDPF should use specific engine oil to improve the engine performance
and fuel economy, and ensure the service life of CDPF. -
Issue with normal engine oil
Sulfur, one of the contents of engine oil is burned and generates soot that is not regenerated by the
DPF. This remains on the filter as ashes and keeps accumulating. Eventually, this ashes will block
the filter. -
Benefit for specified engine oil
Minimized the sulfur content of engine oil which reduces the service life.
Improved fuel economy and emission level of CO2 with high performance and low viscosity.
Increased service life of engine oil with high resistance to temperature. -
-
-
Problems when using unspecified engine oil
The service life of filter may be reduced by 30% or more by the ashes accumulated on the filter.
The fuel economy may be reduced because of engine rolling resistance, frequent regeneration of
DPF. -
-
These problems are also caused by oil with high sulfur content, such as tax exemption oil and
heating oil, etc. *
Page 508 of 600

2) Cautions on Service Procedures
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the
tires. Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis
stand before service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to
electric systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace
them with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfaces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners with the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the
problem has been eliminated clearly. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Page 528 of 600
Left Side View
33. Cylinder head
34. Cylinder block
35. Oil pan
36. Drain plug
37. Turbo charger38. EGR-RH (#3) pipe
39. PCV valve and oil separator
40. Oil dipstick
41. High pressure pump42. Turbo charger booster vacuum
modulator
43. EGR valve vacuum modulator
44. EGR valve
45. Exhaust manifold
Right Side View
Page 540 of 600
2321-01
1. INTAKE SYSTEM LAYOUT
The intake system for the D27DTP (POWER UP) engine is equipped with the throttle body that has
a flap to block the air coming to the engine when the engine is switched off. Therefore, the
structure of the intake manifold has been changed.
Also, the improved HFM sensor (from HFM5.0 to HFM6.0) has been installed to control the intake
air precisely so that the NOx in the exhaust gas can be decreased.
Page 544 of 600

1725-12
Throttle Body
CDPF system controls the amount of intake air by
controlling the electronic throttle body. The electronic
throttle body has the following main functions.
CDPF control - added a function that increases the
exhaust gas temperature by closing the throttle valve
flap to minimize the intake air amount by the fuel
injection amount during the CDPF regeneration range
with the low engine load range.
ON/OFF control - prevents the engine from turning off
with vibration and noise by closing the throttle body flap
to block the intake air when the engine is stopped.
Duty control - controls the valve inside the throttle body
to burn more EGR gas in the EGR valve operating range.
VGT Turbocharger and Front Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor
Front exhaust gas
temperature sensorTurbocharger may become weaker if high
temperature exhaust gas passes through the
turbocharger for DPF regeneration process.
The front exhaust gas temperature sensor monitors
the temperature of the exhaust gas that flows into
the turbocharger.
If the temperature of the exhaust gas that passes
through the exhaust manifold is higher than the
specification, the ECU decreases the fuel injection
amount and increases the EGR gas intake amount
to decrease the exhaust gas temperature.
Page 555 of 600
1520-01
1. COMPARISON IN COOLING SYSTEM FOR EACH ENGINE
For the D27DTP (POWER UP) engine, the cooling system is equipped with E-EGR cooler and the
water pump which its capacity is improved according to the additional coolant line in the cylinder
block. For the D27DT engine, the cooling system uses the fan clutch.
Cooling System for D27DTP (POWER UP) Engine
Page 591 of 600

0000-00
2) Cautions on Service Procedures
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the
tires. Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis
stand before service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to
electric systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace
them with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfaces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners with the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the
problem has been eliminated clearly. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.