Page 186 of 600
0000-00
Accelerator pedal moduleFuse
Relay
Engine main relay 4
PPS (integrated
two pedal position
sensors)
Pre-glow and immobilizer
Engine main relay 4
IMV
Priming pumpFuel filter
Page 187 of 600
Glow plug
Pre-glow control unit
3. LAYOUT OF PRE-GLOW SYSTEM
Pre-glow indicator (on instrument
cluster)Fuse
Pre-glow
Pre-glow control
signal
Ground
(D20DT: N/A)Power
B+
Pre-glow complete
signal K-LineGlow plug
terminals
Page 260 of 600
3. ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAYOUT
Do not work on the engine compartment while the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, muffler or
catalytic converter is hot. Always turn the engine off and allow it to cool before starting the
maintenance.
Regularly check the engine oil level and add Ssangyong genuine engine oil if necessary.
Clean the dipstick with clean cloth so that any foreign materials cannot get into the engine. -
-
-
Power steering fluid
reservoirBrake fluid reservoir
Fuse & relay
Engine oil dipstick
gaugeWasher fluid
reservoir cap Engine oil filler cap
Air cleaner
Operating vehicle with insuffi cient amount of oil can damage the engine. Make sure the engine oil
level is correct and add oil if necessary.
Coolant reservoir
Battery
Page 368 of 600

1914-01
1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF E-VGT
(Electric-Variable Geometry Turbine)
The E-VGT turbocharger has one shaft where at each ends are installed with two turbines having
different angles to connect one end of housing to the intake manifold and the other end to the exhaust
manifold. As the turbine, at exhaust end, is rotated by exhaust gas pressure the impeller, at intake end,
gets rotated to send air around center of the impeller, being circumferentially accelerated by the
centrifugal force, into the diffuser. The air, which has been introduced to the diffuser having a passage
with big surface, transforms its speed energy into the pressure energy while being supplied to the
cylinder improving the volume efficiency. Also, the exhaust efficiency improves as the exhaust turbine
rotates. The turbocharger is often referred to as the exhaust turbine turbocharger.
1) Overview
Diffuser: With the meaning of spreading out it is a device that transforms fluid's speed energy into the
pressure energy by enlarging the fluid's passage to slow down the flow.
The E-VGT system installed to the D20DTR engine variably controls the passages of the turbine
housing to regulate the flow rate of the exhaust gas. The actuator of E-VGT is a DC motor actuator (E-
Actuator) which controls more quickly and precisely than the previous vacuum type actuator.
The engine ECU controls the E-Actuator electronically as follows:
At low speed: Narrows the flow passage for the exhaust gas, resulting in increasing the flow
speed of the exhaust gas and running the turbine quickly and powerfully.
At high speed: Expands the flow passage for the exhaust gas, resulting in increasing the mass
flow of the exhaust gas and running the turbine more powerfully. -
-
Page 387 of 600

1451-01
2) Troubleshooting for Alternator
Item Cause Action
Overcharged batteryDefective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Defective voltage detection wiring Repair or replace
Loose alternator drive belt Adjust the belt tension or replace
Discharged batteryPoor connection of related circuit or open
circuitRetighten the loose connection or
repair open circuit
Defective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Defective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Terminated battery Replace the battery
Defective ground Repair
Charge warning
lamp does not come
on when turning on
ignition switch with
engine stoppedDefective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Open circuit in charge warning lamp, fuse
or wiringReplace or repair the charge warning
lamp or fuse
Defective ignition switch Replace the ignition switch
Defective ground of alternator circuit Repair
Charge warning
lamp is not turned
off after starting
engineDefective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Corroded or worn battery cableRepair or replace the battery cable
Loose alternator drive belReplace the batteryAdjust the belt
tension or replace the belt
Defective wiring harness Repair or replace
Page 406 of 600
2. TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemAction
Engine will not crankLow battery voltage Charge or replace
Loose, corroded or damaged battery cable
Repair or replace
Faulty starter or open circuit
Faulty ignition switch or blown fuse Repair or replace
Poor engine ground Repair
Engine cranks too
slowLow battery voltage Charge or replace
Loose, corroded or damaged battery cable
Repair or replace
Faulty starter
Starter does not
stopFaulty starter
Faulty ignition switch Replace
Engine cranks
normally, but does
not startBroken pinion gear or faulty starter
Replace the starter
Broken flywheel ring gear Replace
Open circuit Repair
Page 479 of 600
0000-00
(13) PTC heater control
A. Overview
The supplementary electrical heater is installed in DI engine equipped vehicle as a basic equipment. The
PTC system is operated according to two temperature values measured at the coolant temperature
sensor and HFM sensor. This device is mounted in the heater air outlet and increase the temperature of
air to the passenger compartment. Because PTC system is heated by electrical power, high capacity
alternator is required. PTC does not operate during engine cranking, while the battery voltage is lower
than 11 V or during preheating process of glow plugs.
B. Components
HFM (intake air
temperature)
Coolant temperature
sensorPTC heaterD20DTR ECU
PTC 1 relay
PTC 2 relay
PTC 3 relay
PTC Fuse 3 (40A)PTC Fuse 2 (40A)PTC Fuse 1(40A)
Relay box in engine compartment
Page 514 of 600
Engine Compartment Layout
Engine assembly
Engine oil dipstick
Vacuum pump
Oil filter and cooler
Fuel filter and priming pump
Brake booster
Brake oil tank
AQGS unit
Washer fluid filler cap
Engine compartment fuse box
PTC relay box
Battery
Vacuum modulator (for VGT turbo charger) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.FFH Assembly (Only for vehicle with FFH)
Power steering oil tank
Engine oil filler cap
Fan shroud
E-EGR Valve
High-capacity PCV oil separator
HFM sensor (6.0)
VGT turbo charger
Air cleaner housing
2Coolant surge tank
ABS/ESP HECU (Including TPMS function:
optional)
Exhaust gas FRT Temp. sensor (T3) 14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.