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01-213680-01
Pressure Modulation ▶
To provide a higher level of shift comfort and durability, the hydraulic pressure in the shift related
friction elements of the transmission must be matched accurately to the input torque to
transmission. This hydraulic pressure is composed of a hydraulically pre-set basic pressure and a
control pressure which is set by one of the variable bleed solenoids.
The transmission input torque can be directly calculated from the following operating parameters:
engine torque signals
engine speed or any signal transmitted from ECU through CAN lines
converter slip -
-
-
Separate pressure characteristics for each gear change make it possible to adapt precisely to the
particular shift operation.
5) Shift Mode Selection by TCU
The driver can select Standard (S) or Winter mode (W) with the mode switch. TCU automatically
changes the shift mode according to the transmission oil temperature, uphill or downhill gradient,
and altitude to keep the good driving conditions.
Standard Mode (S) ▶
Uphii and Downhill Mode ▶
Altitude Mode ▶ Standard Mode is selected when setting the mode switch in Standard (S) position with the gear
<009a008c0093008c008a009b00470093008c009d008c0099004700900095004702c8006b02c9004700880095008b0047009b008f008c0047009b009900880095009a00940090009a009a00900096009500470096009000930047009b008c00940097008c00
990088009b009c0099008c0047009000950047009500960099>mal operating range. Proper shift
timing provides the optimized fuel economy and good driving conditions.
In this mode, the operating points of torque converter lock-up clutch and the shifting points are
adjusted according to the vehicle weight.
In this mode, the shifting points are automatically adjusted according to the altitude to compensate
the engine torque changes due to barometric pressure and temperature.
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01-22
Winter Mode (W) ▶
Low Range Driving Mode ▶
Warm Up Mode ▶ When the Winter mode is selected, the second gear is engaged to start off the vehicle easily to
prevent wheel spin on slippery surfaces and WINTER mode indicator comes ON. The first gear is
not available in this mode.
When the vehicle is in 4L driving mode, the transmission uses a different shift mode to optimize
the low range driving. Similar to Winter mode, the first gear is not available.
This mode is normally used when the transmission oil temperature is below 20°C.
<007b008f008c0047009b009600990098009c008c0047008a00960095009d008c0099009b008c00990047008a0088009500950096009b00470089008c004700930096008a0092008c008b0054009c009700470089008c00930096009e00470059005700b600
6a0047009b00960047009700990096009d0090008b008c0047>the warming up process of
transmission.
Hot Mode ▶
<0070008d0047009b008f008c0047009b009900880095009a00940090009a009a00900096009500470096009000930047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c00470090009a00470089008c009b009e008c008c0095004700580058005700
b6006a004700880095008b00470058005b005c00b6006a0053> the system provides the cooling
and reduces the load to the transmission. This is called Hot Mode.
Above 110°C:
Above 130°C:
Above 145°C: -
-
-
In Hot Mode, any of shift mode is not available.
Cruise Control ▶
When the cruise control is activated, the engine ECU requests the downshift to increase the
engine brake effect.PWM fan ON
the engine torque is reduced and WINTER indicator is blinking
the transmission is held in Neutral (N) gear until the oil temperature falls
below 120°C (Final protection)
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02-33170-01
Description Specification
Gear ratio 1st 4.489 : 1
2nd 2.337 : 1
3rd 1.350 : 1
4th 1.000 : 1
5th 0.784 : 1
6th 0.679 : 1
Reverse 4.253 : 1
Synchronizer
ring type1st T: Triple-cone
2nd T: Triple-cone
3rd T: Triple-cone
4th S: Single-cone
5th D: Double-cone
6th S: Single-cone
Reverse T: Triple-cone
Shifting Type Floor change type
Gear selector
lever position
Transmission
fluidType HD MTF 75W/85 (SHELL) or HK MTF 75W/85(SK)
Capacity
Sercive interval Inspect and replenish every 60000 km or 3 years (under
severe driving conditions, change every 120,000 km)
1. SPECIFICATION
Reversing:
High-force type
What’s the severe conditions?
Towing a trailer or off-road driving (Inspect
the leak of fluid at any time, occasionlly)
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service
(extended idling and excessive driving with
low speed)
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended
idling, short driving distance -
-
-Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain,
sandy, or dusty area
Driving frequently at high speed over 170
km/hour
Driving frequently in area where heavy
traffic under the ambient temperature
above 30°C -
-
-
Page 597 of 828
02-73170-01
3163161-00 Housing ▶
Case - Transmission
Retainer - Bearing
Bolt - Seal (19.6 ~ 24.5 Nm)
Seal - Oil
Bushing
Spacer
Gasket
Plug (58.8 ~ 78.4 Nm)
Gasket
Plug 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.Breather - Air
Pulg - Seal (53.9 ~ 67.6 Nm)
Cylinder assembly - Concentric slave
Plunger - Rolling
Boot
Guide - Oil
Spring - Guide
Bolt - Flange (42.1 ~ 53.9 Nm) 12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Page 604 of 828
02-14
Sectional viewFront view
1. OVERVIEW
1) Characteristics of Transmission
Forward and Reverse gears are helical gear.
The clutch is operated by concentric slave cylinder (CSC).
To prevent the improper gear shift, semi-remote control system has been introduced.
To prevent the gears from engaging improperly, the synchronizer mechanisms and
independent interlock systems are installed on 1/2 gears, 3/4 gears, 5/6 gears and reverse
gear.
The High-Force system for reverse gear shift has been introduced.
The synchronizer has three types: Triple (1, 2, 3, R), Double (5), Single (4, 6) -
-
-
-
-
-
6-speed M/T
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02-153170-01
2) Sectional Diagram
3) Gear Ratio
Transmission housing
Extension housing
Main shaft Counter shaft
Main drive gearIntermediate plate
GearTeeth
Final gear ratio
Input Output
1st 13 38 4.489
2nd 23 35 2.337
3rd 33 29 1.350
4th 28 43 1.000
5th 47 24 0.784
6th 52 23 0.679
R13 36 4.253
Idle: 25
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03-33170-01
1. OVERVIEW AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MANUAL
TRANSMISSION
1) System Components
Inside
Front View
(1) Features
All gears use the helical type and high strength materials. 1.
The helical type gear prevents the axial gear missing and provides less noise. -
The semi-remote control type gear shift mechanism is used to prevent incorrect shifting.
To improve the shifting performance, 3-piece double cone is used for 1/2 shift. 2.
3.
The synchronizing devices are installed in 1/2, 3/4, 5/R gears. To prevent the double
engagement, the independent interlock devices are installed. 4.TSM54/52 transmission uses the inertia lock type key to make smooth gear engagement and
to provide silent gear engagement. -
The clutch release system is available to use CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder) or Fork type
according to the vehicle model. 5.
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03-4
2. SPECIFICATIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUE OF
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1) Specifications