2012 MERCEDES-BENZ GL SUV engine

H
Environmenta
lnote
When toppin guptheoil, tak ecaren ot to spill
any .Ifo il enters th esoil or waterways, it is
harmful to th eenvironment.
! Only use engine oil sand oil filters that
have bee napproved for vehicles with a
servic esystem. You can obtain alist of the
engine oils and oil filters tested and
approved in accordance with the
Mercedes-Ben zSpecification sfor Service
Product satany Mercedes-Ben zService
Centre.
Damage to th eengine or exhaust sys temis
caused by the following:
R using engine oil sand oil filters that have
not bee nspecifically approved for the
servic esystem
R changing the engine oil and oil filter after
missing the change interval required by
the servic esystem
R using engine oil additives
! Do not add too muc hoil. Toppin gupwith
to om uche ngine oil can resul tindamage
to the engine or to the catalytic converter.
Hav eexcess engine oil siphoned off. Example: engine oil filler cap
X
Turn cap :anti-clockwis eand remove it.
X Top up the engine oil.
If the oil level is at or below the MIN mark
on the oil dipstick ,add 1. 0litreo fengine
oil. X
Replace cap :on the filler nec kand turn
clockwise.
Make sure that the cap locks securely into
place.
X Check the oil level agai nwith the oil dip-
stic k(Ypage 36 2).
For furthe rinformation on engine oil ,see
(Y page 42 8). Other service products
Checking th ecoolant level G
WARNING
The coolin gsystem is pressurised. Therefore,
only unscrew the cap onc ethe engine has
coole ddown. The coolan ttemperatur edis-
play must be less than 70 †. Otherwise, you
could be scalded if hot coolant escapes. X
Park the vehicle on alevel surface.
Only chec kthe coolant level if the vehicle
is on alevel surface and the engine has
cooled down.
X Turn the key to position 2in the ignition
lock (Y page 159).
On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, press the
Start/Stop button twic e(Ypage 159).
X Check the coolant temperatur egauge in
the multifunction displ ay.
Th ec oolant temperatur emust be below
70 †.
X Turn the key to position 0(Y page 159 )in
the ignition lock. Eng
inecompartment
363Maintenance and care Z

i
The ASSYST PLU Sservice interval display
does not show any information on the
engine oil level. Observ ethe notes on the
engin eoil level (Y page 362).
The multifunction display shows aservice
message for afew seconds, e.g.:
Next servic eAin .. days Service
Adue Service
Aoverdue by ... days Th
eletter indicates which service is due. Astands for
aminor servic eand B for
am ajor
service. Anumber or another letter may be
displayed after the letter. This figure indicates
any necessary additional maintenanc ework
to be performed.
If you notify aqualified specialist worksho pof
this display, you will receive astatement on
the associated costs.
The ASSYST PLUS service interval display
doe snot tak einto account any periods of
tim eduring which the battery is disconnec-
ted.
Maintaining the time-dependent service
schedule:
X Note down the service du edated isplayed
in the multifunction displa ybefor ediscon-
nectin gthe battery.
or
X After reconnecting the battery ,subtract
the battery disconnection periods fro mthe
service date shown on the display.
Hiding aservice message X
Pres sthe % ora button on th esteer-
ing wheel. Displaying service messages X
Switch th eignitio non.
X Press the =or; button on the steer-
ing whee ltoselect the Serv. men
u.
X Press the 9or: button to select the
ASSYS TPLUS submenu and confirm by
press ingt he a button.
The service due date appears in the multi-
function display.
Informatio nabout Service Resetting th
eASSYST PLUS service inte r-
val display
! If the ASSYS TPLUS service interva ldis-
play has been inadvertently reset ,this set-
tin gc an be corrected at aqualified special-
ist workshop.
Have service work carried out as described
in the Servic eBooklet. This ma yotherwise
lead to increased wear and damage to the
major assemblies or the vehicle.
Aq ualified specialist workshop, e.g. a
Mercedes-Ben zService Cent re,w ill reset the
ASSYST PLU Sservic einterval display after
the service work has bee ncarried out. You
can also obtain further information on main-
tenance work, for example.
Special service requirements
Arduous operating conditions or increased
loads on the vehicle will require some service
work to be performed more often than for a
vehicle in normal use. Such arduous condi-
tions include regular city driving with frequent
intermediate stops and use in mountainous
terrain or on poor road surfaces.
For example, if the vehicle is used under ardu-
ous operating conditions, have air filters,
engine oil and oil filters changed frequently
and check the wheels often .Further informa-
tion can be obtaine dataqualified specialist
workshop, e.g. aMercedes-Ben zService
Cent re. Service
365Maintenance and care Z

Driving abroad
An extensiv
eMercedes- BenzService network
is als oavailable in othe rcoun tries. The
Service Hotline's curren ttelephone numbers
for use when you are abroa dare to be found
in th e"Mercedes-Ben zService2 4h"s ection
of the Ser vice Boo klet. AdBlue
®
service display
i For BlueTE Cvehicles only.
To fun ction properly, BlueTEC exhaust gas
after treatmen tmust be operated with the
reducing agent AdBlue ®
.A dBlue ®
is topped
up as part of the service. Under normal oper-
atin gconditions, afull tank of AdBlue ®
should
last until the nex tservice due date.
Depending on how and where the vehicle is
used, ther emay be an increase in the
AdBlue ®
consumption, resulting in the next
servic edue date being brought forward.
Certain display messages sho wthat
AdBlue ®
must be topped up, e.g.
Refill AdBlue Se eOwner's Manual Refill AdBlue No start in: .. km
Aw
arning ton ealso sounds.
You can no longer start th eenginew hen the
AdBlue ®
supply has been used up
(Y page 306).
Top up AdBlue ®
(Y page 178).
Before taking atripw ithy our vehicle outside
Europe, have th eAdBlue ®
suppl ychec kedat
aq ualified specialist workshop. If necessary,
have AdBlue ®
topped up. Before alonger stay
outside of Europe, consult aqualified special-
ist workshop.
Obser vethe note sonA dBlue ®
(Y page 427).
You can obtain further informatio nabout
BlueTE Cexhaus tgas aftertreatment and
AdBlue ®
from any Mercedes-Benz Service
Centre. Care
General notes
H
Environmental note
Dispos eofempty packaging and cleaning
cloths in an envi ronmentally responsible man-
ner.
! For cleani ngyour vehicle, do not use any
of the following:
R dry, rough or hard cloths
R abrasive cleaning agents
R solvents
R cleaning agents containin gsolvents
Do not scrub.
Do not touc hthe surfaces or protective
films with har dobjects, e.g. aring or ice
scraper .You coul dotherwis escratc hor
damage the surfaces and protectiv efilm.
! Do not park up the vehicle for an extended
period straight after cleaning it, particularly
after having cleaned the wheels with wheel
cleaner .Wheel cleaner scould cause
increased corrosion of the brake discs and
brake pads/linings. For this reason, you
should drive for afew minutes after clean-
ing. Brakin gheats the brak ediscs and the
brake pads/linings, thus drying them. The
vehicle can then be parked up.
Regula rcare of your vehicle is aconditio nfor
retaining th equalit yint he long term.
Us ec arep roducts and cleani ngagent srec-
ommended and approved by Mercedes-Benz. Washin
gthe veh iclea nd cleaning the
paintwork
Automatic car wash G
WA
RNING
Brakin gefficienc yisreduced after washing
th ev ehicle .This coul dcause an accident. For
this reason, following acar wash, drive with
particular care until the brakes are dry. 366
CareMaintenance and care

C
Warning triangle
D Wheel bolts
E Towing eye
X Lif tthe luggage compar tment floor up
(Y page 344). Flat ty
re Prep
aring the vehicle
Your vehicle may be equipped with:
R MOExtended tyres (tyres with run -flat char-
acteristics) (Y page 378)
R aT IREFIT kit (Y page 379)
R an emergency spare whee l(only for cer tain
countries) (Y page 414)
Information on changing/fitting awheel
(Y page 404).
Vehicle preparation is not necessar yonvehi-
cles with MOExtended tyres.
X Stop the vehicle as far away as possible
from traffic, on solid, non-slipper yand level
ground.
X Switch on the hazard warning lamps.
X Engag ethe electric parkin gbrake man-
ually.
X Bring th efront wheels into the straight-
ahead position.
X Move the DIRECT SELECT leve rtoP.
X Vehicle swith the ON&OFFROAD pack-
age: makesure that highway level is selec-
ted (Y page 207).
X Switch off the engine.
X Vehicles without KEYLESS-GO: remove
the key from the ignition lock.
X Vehicles with KEYLESS-GO: open the
driver' sdoor.
The on-boar delectronic shave status 0,
which is the same as the key having been
removed.
X Vehicles with KEYLESS-GO: remove the
Start/Stop button from the ignition lock
(Y page 159). X
All occupants must leave the vehicle. Make
sure that they are not endangered as they
do so.
X Make sure that no one is near the danger
area while awheel is being changed. Any-
one who is not directly assisting in the
wheel change should, for example, stand
behind the barrier.
X Get out of the vehicle. Pay attention to traf-
fic condition swhen doing so.
X Close the driver's door.
X Plac ethe warnin gtriangl easuitable dis-
tance away (Y page 376). Observe legal
requirements.
X Unload heavy luggage.
i Only operate the tyre inflation compres-
sor using a12Vs ocket,even if the ignition
is turned off (Y page 350).
An emergenc ycut-off ensures that the on-
board voltage does not drop too low. If the
on-board voltage is too low, the power to
the sockets is automatically cut. This
ensures that there is sufficient power to
start the engine. MOExtended tyres (tyres with run-flat
characteristics)
G
WARNING
When driving in emergenc ymode, the driving
characteristic sdeteriorate, e.g. when cor ner-
ing, accelerating quickly and when braking.
There is arisk of accident.
Do not exceed the stated maximum speed.
Avoid abrupt steering and drivin gmanoeu-
vres, and driving over obstacles (kerbs, pot-
holes ,off-road) .This applies in particular to a
laden vehicle.
Sto pdriving in emergency mod eif:
R you hear banging noises.
R the vehicl estart stos hake.
R you see smok eand smell rubber. 378
Flat tyreBreakdown assistance

R
Make sur ethat the positive terminal of a
con nected battery doe snot com einto con-
tact with vehicl eparts.
R Never place metal objects or tools on abat-
tery.
R It is important that you observe the descri-
bed order of the battery terminals when
connectin gand disconnectin gabattery.
R When jump-starting, make sure that the
battery poles with identical polarity are
connected.
R It is particularly important to observe the
described order when connectin gand dis-
connectin gthe jum pleads.
R Never connect or disconnect the battery
terminals while the engine is running. G
WARNING
Bat tery acid is caustic. There is arisk of injury.
Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or clothing.
Do not inhale any battery gases. Do not lean
over the battery. Keep children away from
batteries. Wash battery acid immediately with
water and seek medical attention. H
Environmental note Batteries contain pollutants.
It is illegal to dispose of them
with the household rubbish.
They must be collected sep-
arately and dispose
dofinan
environmen tally responsible
recycling system. Dispose of batteries in an
environmentally responsible
manner
.Take discharged
batteries to aqualified spe-
cialist workshop or to acol-
lection point for used batter-
ies.
! Hav ethe battery chec kedr egularly at a
qualified specialist workshop.
Observ ethe service intervals in the Service
Booklet or con tact aq ualified specialist
worksho pfor mor einformation. !
You should have all work involving the
battery carried out at aqualified specialist
workshop. In the exceptional case that it is
necessar yfor you to disconnect th ebattery
yourself, mak esure that:
R you switc hoff the engine and remove the
key. On vehicles with KEYLESS-GO,
ensure that the ig nition is switched off.
Chec kthat all the indicator lamps in the
instrumen tcluster are off. Otherwise,
electronic components, such as the
alternator, may be damaged.
R you first remov ethe negativ eterminal
clam pand then the positive terminal
clamp. Never swap the terminal clamps.
Otherwise, the vehicle's electronic sys-
tem may be damaged.
R the transmissio nislocke dinp osition P
after disconnectin gthe battery .The vehi-
cle is secured against rolling away. You
can then no longer mov ethe vehicle.
The battery and the cover of the positive
termi nalclamp must be fitted securely dur-
ing operation.
Comply with safety precautions and take pro-
tective measures when handling batteries. WARNING
Fire, naked flames and smoking
are prohibited when handling the
battery
.Avoi dc reating sparks. Battery aci
discaustic. Avoid con-
tact with the skin, eyes or clothing.
Wear suitable protective clothing,
in particular gloves, an apron and
af ace mask.
Immediately rinse acid splashes
off with clean water. Consult adoc-
tor if necessary. Wear eye protection. Ba
ttery (vehicle)
383Breakdown assistance Z

accessory. It permits the chargin
gofthe bat-
tery in its installed position. Contac ta
Mercedes-Ben zService Centre for informa-
tion and availability. Charge the batter yin
accordance with the separate instructions for
the battery charger.
The jump-starting connection point is in the
engine compartmen t(Ypage 386).
Read the batter ycharger' soperating instruc-
tions befor echarging the battery.
X Open the bonnet (Y page 360).
X Connect the battery charger to the positive
terminal and earth point in the sam eorder
as when connecting th edonor battery in
the jump-startin gprocedure
(Y page 386). Battery (vehi
cle)
385Breakdown assistance Z

Jum
p-starting G
WARNING
Battery acid is caustic. There is arisk of injury.
Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or clothing. Do not inhale any battery gases. Do not lean over
the battery. Keep children away from batteries. Wash battery acid immediately with water and
seek medical attention. G
WARNING
Durin gcharging and jump-starting, explosive gases can escap efrom th ebattery. There is arisk
of an explosion.
Particularly avoid fire, naked flames, creating sparks and smoking. Ensure there is sufficient
ventilation while charging and jump-starting. Do not lean over abattery. G
WARNING
During the charging process, abattery produces hydrogen gas. If ashort circui toccurs or sparks
are created, the hydroge ngas can ignite. There is arisk of an explosion.
R Make sure that the positive terminal of aconnecte dbattery does not come into contact with
vehicle parts.
R Never place metal objects or tools on abattery.
R It is important that you observe the described order of the battery terminals when connecting
and disconnecting abattery.
R When jump-starting, make sure that the battery poles with identical polarity are connected.
R It is particularly important to observe the described order when connecting and disconnecting
the jump leads.
R Never connect or disconnect the battery terminals while the engine is running. G
WARNING
Ad ischarged battery can freeze at temperatures below freezin gpoint .When jump-startin gthe
vehicle or charging the battery ,gases can escape from the battery. There is arisk of an explosion.
Allow the frozen battery to thaw out before charging it or jump-starting. G
WARNING
Non-combusted fuel can collect in the exhaust system and ignite. There is arisk of fire. Avoid
repeated and lengthy startin gattempts.
! Vehicles with apetrol engine: avoid repeated and lengthy starting attempts. Otherwise,
the non-combusted fuel may damage the catalytic converter. 386
Jump-sta
rtingBreak down assistance

Do not us
earapid charging device to start the vehicle. If your vehicle' sbattery is discharg ed,
the engine can be jump-starte dfroma nothe rvehicle or fr omasecon dbattery using jump
leads. Observe the following points:
R the battery is not acce ssiblein allvehicles .Ifthe other vehicle' sbattery is not accessible,
jump-start the vehicle using asecond batter yorajump-star ting device.
R vehicles with apetrol engine: only jump-star tthe vehicle when the engin eand exhaust
system are cold.
R do not start the engine if the battery is frozen. Let the battery thaw first.
R jump-starting may only be performed from batteries with anominal voltage of 12 V.
R only use jum pleads that have asufficient cross-section and insulated terminal clamps.
R if the battery is fully discharged, leave the battery that is being used to jump-start connected
for afew minutes befor eattempting to start. Thi scharges the empty battery alittle.
R make sure that the two vehicles do not touch.
Make sure that:
R the jump leads are not damaged.
R non-insulated parts of the terminal clamps do not come into contact with other metal parts
while the jump leads are connected to the battery.
R the jump leads cannot come into contact with parts such as the V-belt pulle yorthe fan.
These parts mov ewhen the engin eisstarted and whil eitisr unning.
X Secure the vehicle by applying the electric parking brake.
X Shift the transmission to position P.
X Turn the key to position 0in the ignition lock and remove it (Y page 159). On vehicles with
KEYLESS-GO, make sure the ignition is switched off (Y page 159). All indicator lamps in the
instrumen tcluster must be off.
X Switch off all electrical consumer s(e.g. radio, blower, etc.).
X Open the bonnet (Y page 360).Position number
Bidentifies the charged batter yofthe other vehicle or an equivalent jump-
startin gdevice. Jump-starting
387Breakdown assistance Z