
WARNINGlBe  sure  to  apply  chocks  or  blocks  to  the
correct  tyre  when  jacking  up  the  vehicle.
If  the  vehicle  moves  while  jacked  up,  the
jack  could  slip  out  of  position,  leading  to
an accident.
NOTE
l The  chocks  shown  in  the  illustration  do  not
come  with  your  vehicle.  It  is  recommended
that you keep one in the vehicle for use if nee-
ded.
l If chocks are not available, use stones or any
other  objects  that  are  large  enough  to  hold
the wheel in position.
6. Get  the  spare  wheel,  jack,  jack  handle  and
wheel nut wrench ready.
NOTE
l Put  the  spare  wheel  under  the  vehicle  body
near  the  flat  tyre.  This  makes  it  safer  if  the
jack slips out of position.
7. Loosen  the  wheel  nuts  with  the  wheel  nut
wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts yet.Five wheel nutsSix wheel nuts
8. Find  the  closest  jacking  point  to  the  flat  tyre
(refer  to  “Jacking  up  the  vehicle”  on  page
6-13 ). Then position the jack and raise the ve-
hicle until the tyre is slightly off the ground.
9. Remove  the  wheel  nuts  with  the  wheel  nut
wrench, then take the wheel off.
CAUTIONl Handle  the  wheel  carefully  when  chang-
ing the tyre, to avoid scratching the wheel
surface.
10. Clean  out  any  mud,  etc.  on  the  hub  surface
(C), hub bolts (D) or in the installation holes
(E)  in  the  wheel,  and  then  mount  the  spare
wheel.
WARNINGl Mount  the  spare  wheel  with  the  valve
stem  (F)  facing  outboard.  If  you  cannot
see  the  valve  stem  (F),  you  have  installed
the wheel backwards.
Operating  the  vehicle  with  the  spare
wheel installed backwards can cause vehi-
cle damage and result in an accident.
For emergencies
6-18
6      

Operation under adverse drivingconditions E00801702140
If your vehicle becomes stuck in sand,
mud or snow
If  the  vehicle  becomes  stuck  in  snow,  sand,  or
mud, it can often be moved with a rocking motion.
Move  the  selector  lever  alternately  between  the
“L”  (LOW)  and  “R”  (REVERSE)  position  (with
manual  transmission,  between  1 st
  and  Reverse),
while applying slight pressure to the accelerator ped-
al.
Avoid racing the engine or spinning the wheels. Pro-
longed  efforts  to  free  a  stuck  vehicle  may  result  in
overheating and transmission failure. Allow the en-
gine  to  idle  for  a  few  minutes  to  let  the  transmis-
sion cool between rocking attempts.
If the vehicle remains stuck after several rocking at-
tempts, seek other assistance.WARNINGl When attempting to rock your vehicle out
of  a  stuck  position,  be  sure  that  the  area
around  the  vehicle  is  clear  of  people  and
physical objects. The rocking motion may
cause  the  vehicle  to  suddenly  launch  for-
ward or backward, causing injury or dam-
age to nearby people or objects.
On 2WD vehicles, it is recommended to start the ve-
hicle with parking brake partially, but not complete-
ly, applied by slightly pulling the parking brake lev-
er.
After  the  vehicle  has  become  free,  do  not  forget  to
release the parking brake.
NOTE
l Depress the accelerator pedal gradually when
starting the vehicle.
On a flooded road l Avoid  flooded  roads.  Water  could  enter  the
brake  discs,  resulting  in  temporarily  ineffec-
tive brakes. In such cases, lightly depress the
brake pedal to see if the brakes operate prop-
erly.  If  they  do  not,  lightly  depress  the  pedal
several  times  while  driving  in  order  to  dry
the brake pads.
l When driving in rain or on a road with many
puddles  a  layer  of  water  may  form  between
the tyres and the road surface.
This  reduces  a  tyre’s  frictional  resistance  on
the road, resulting in loss of steering stability
and braking capability.
 
To cope with this, observe the following items: (a)Drive your vehicle at slow speed. (b)Do  not  drive  on  worn  tyres.  Always
maintain  the  specified  tyre  inflation
pressures.
On a snow-covered or frozen road
l When  driving  on  a  snow-covered  or  frozen
road,  it  is  recommended  that  you  use  snow
tyres or tyre chains.
Refer to the “Snow tyres” and “Tyre chains”
sections.
l Avoid  high-speed  operation,  sudden  acceler-
ation, abrupt brake application and sharp cor-
nering.
l Depressing  the  brake  pedal  during  travel  on
snowy  or  icy  roads  may  cause  tyre  slippage
and  skidding.  When  traction  between  the
tyres and the road is reduced the wheels may
skid  and  the  vehicle  cannot  readily  be
brought  to  a  stop  by  conventional  braking
techniques.  Braking  will  differ,  depending
upon  whether  you  have  anti-lock  brake  sys-
tem  (ABS).  If  you  do  have  ABS,  brake  by
pressing  the  brake  system  pedal  hard,  and
keeping  it  pressed.  If  you  do  not  have  ABS,
pump  the  brake  pedal  with  short  rapid  jabs,
each  time  fully  applying  and  fully  releasing
for greatest effect.
l Allow  extra  distance  between  your  vehicle
and the vehicle in front of you, and avoid sud-
den braking.
l Accumulation  of  ice  on  the  braking  system
can cause the wheels to lock. Pull away from
a  standstill  slowly  after  confirming  safety
around the vehicle.CAUTIONl Do  not  press  the  accelerator  pedal  rapid-
ly.  If  the  wheels  break  free  of  the  ice,  the
vehicle  could  suddenly  start  moving  and
possibly cause an accident.
On a bumpy or rutted road
l Drive  as  slow  as  possible  when  driving  on
bumpy or rutted roads.
For emergencies
6-24
6   

7.Remove dipstick and read the automatic trans-
mission fluid level.
The fluid level should always be between the
two marks on the dipstick.WARNINGl Do  not  spill  the  fluid  onto  a  hot  exhaust
manifold  during  topping  up  or  inspec-
tion, or a fire may occur.
Fluid type
Use  only  “DIA  QUEEN  ATF  SP  III”  transmission
fluid to ensure optimum transmission performance.
Washer fluid E01000700672
The windscreen washer fluid reservoir is in the en-
gine compartment.
Check  the  washer  fluid  level  at  regular  intervals
and add washer fluid to reservoir if necessary.
NOTE
l The  washer  fluid  container  serves  the  wind-
screen and headlamps (if so equipped).
During cold weather
To  ensure  proper  operation  of  the  washers  at  low
temperatures,  use  a  fluid  containing  an  anti-freez-
ing agent.
Brake fluid E01000900687
To check the fluid level
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.
The brake fluid level must be between the “MAX”
and “MIN” marks on the reservoir.
The brake fluid level is monitored by a float. When
the  brake  fluid  level  falls  below  the  “MIN”  mark,
the brake fluid warning lamp lights up.
The fluid level falls slightly with wear of the brake
pads, but this does not indicate any abnormality.
If  the  brake  fluid  level  falls  markedly  in  a  short
length of time, it indicates leaks from the brake sys-
tem.
If this occurs, we recommend you to have the vehi-
cle checked.
Fluid type
Use  brake  fluid  conforming  to  DOT3  or  DOT4.
The brake fluid is hygroscopic. Too much moisture
in the brake fluid will adversely affect the brake sys-
tem, reducing the brake performance.
Maintenance
8-07
8   

4
4-wheel drive operation  4-38A
Accessory (Installation)  04
Accessory socket  5-38
Active Stability & Traction Control (ASTC)  4-46
Additional equipment  8-19
Air conditioning Automatic air conditioning  5-08
Important operation tips for the air condition-
ing  5-12
Manual air conditioning  5-03
Air purifier  5-12
Airbag  2-27
Antenna  5-34
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)  4-43 Warning lamp  4-44
Armrest (Double cab)  2-07
Ashtray  5-36
Audio Audio system anti-theft feature  5-32
Error codes  5-30
Handling of compact discs  5-32
LW/MW/FM electronic tuning radio with CD
player  5-13
Steering wheel remote control switch  5-28
Automatic air conditioning  5-08
Automatic transmission 4A/T  4-16 Fluid  8-06,9-21
Overdrive control switch  4-17
Selector lever operation  4-16,4-20
Selector lever position  4-17
Selector lever position indicator  4-16
Automatic transmission Sports Mode 5A/T  4-20 Fluid  8-06,9-21
Selector lever operation  4-20
Selector lever position indicator  4-21
Selector lever positions  4-21
Sports mode  4-22
Sports mode indicator  4-22
B
Battery  8-09Discharged battery (Emergency starting)  6-02
Specification  9-16
Bleeding the fuel system  6-05
Bonnet  8-03
Bottle holder  5-45
Brake Anti-lock brake  4-43
Braking  4-42
Fluid  8-07,9-21
Parking brake  4-07
Parking brake lever stroke  8-16
Pedal free play  8-16
Warning lamp  3-08
C
Cargo loads  4-52
Catalytic converter  8-02
Cautions on handling of 4-wheel drive vehi-
cles  4-40
Central door locks  1-07
Centre console downlight  5-41 Bulb capacity  8-24
Replacement  8-34
Centre information display  3-10
Changing a fuse  8-22
Changing gears  4-14
Check engine warning lamp  3-08
Child restraint  2-13
Child-protection rear doors  1-08
Cigarette lighter  5-37
Cleaning Exterior of your vehicle  7-03
Genuine leather  7-02
Interior of your vehicle  7-02
Plastic, vinyl leather, etc  7-02
Sunroof  7-05
Waxing  7-04
Clock  3-19,5-39
Clutch Fluid  8-08,9-21
Pedal free play  8-15
Coat hook  5-46
Combination headlamps and dipper switch  3-30
Convenient hook  5-46
Coolant (engine)  8-05,9-21
Cruise control  4-48 Switch  4-49
Cup holder  5-44
Curtain airbag system  2-35
D
Demister (rear window)  3-40
Differential oil  9-21
Digital clock  3-19,5-39
Dimensions  9-03
Dipper (High/Low beam change)  3-31
Door courtesy lamps  5-41 Replacement  8-33
Doors Central door locks  1-07
Child-protection  1-08
Lock and unlock  1-06
Driving, alcohol and drugs  4-02
E
Easy select 4WD  4-25
Alphabetical index
1