RAX-4
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000006225462
Use chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference
—
RAX-16—
RAX-7—
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
Refer to REAR AXLE in this chart.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in ST section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom DRIVE
SHAFT
Noise
×× ×××××× ××
Shake ×× ×××××××
REAR AXLE Noise
××××× ×××××
Shake ××× × ×××××
Vibration ×××××××
Shimmy ×× × ×× ××
Judder × × ×× ××
Poor quality ride or handling ×× × ××
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSINGRAX-7
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RAX
N
O P
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSING
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006225465
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006225466
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires with power tool. Refer to WT-64, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove brake hose bracket from suspension arm. Refer to BR-26, "
REAR : Removal and Installation".
3. Remove caliper assembly. Hang caliper assembly in a place where it will not interfere with work. Refer to BR-43, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Never depress brake pedal while caliper assembly is removed.
4. Remove disc rotor. If disc rotor cannot be removed, remove as follows. CAUTION:
• Parking brake completely in the released position.
Put matching marks on the wheel hub and bear ing assembly and the disc rotor before removing
the disc rotor.
Never drop disc rotor.
a. Fix the disc rotor with wheel nuts and remove the adjusting hole plug.
1. Axle housing 2. Bushing 3. Back plate
4. Anchor block 5. Hub bolt 6. Wheel hub and bearing assembly
7. Disc rotor 8. Plug 9. Wheel hub lock nut
10. Adjusting cap 11. Cotter pin
A. Tightening must be done following the installation procedure. Refer to RAX-7, "
Removal and Installation".
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
JPDIG0199GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
RAX-8
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSING
b. Using suitable tool, rotate adjuster (1) in the direction (A) toretract and loosen brake shoe.
5. Remove wheel sensor harness. Refer to BRC-135, "
REAR
WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation".
6. Remove parking brake shoe and parking brake cable from back plate. Refer to PB-7, "
Removal and Installation" and PB-5,
"Removal and Installation".
7. Remove height sensor from rear lower link (right side). Refer to EXL-136, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Remove vehicle height sensor from rear lower link (left side). Refer to SCS-98, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Set suitable jack under rear lower link.
10. Remove rear lower link from axle housing. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Remove coil spring. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Remove cotter pin and adjusting cap, then loosen wheel hub lock nut.
13. Put matching mark (A) on drive shaft and wheel hub and bearing assembly.
CAUTION:
Use paint or similar substance for matching marks. Never
scratch the surface.
14. Patch wheel hub lock nut with a piece of wood. Hammer the wood to disengage wheel hub and bearing assembly from drive
shaft.
CAUTION:
Never place drive shaft joint at an extreme angle. Also be
careful not to over extend slide joint.
Never allow drive shaft to ha ng down without support for
counterpart such as joint sub-assembly, and other parts.
NOTE:
Use a suitable puller, if wheel hub and bearing assembly and drive shaft cannot be separated even after
performing the above procedure.
15. Remove wheel hub lock nut.
16. Remove suspension arm from axle housing. CAUTION:
Never damage ball joint boot.
17. Remove front lower link from axle housing. CAUTION:
Never damage ball joint boot.
18. Remove axle housing.
19. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly.
20. Remove anchor block mounting nuts, and then remove anchor block and back plate from axle housing.
21. Remove hub bolts (1) from wheel hub and bearing assembly, using the ball joint remover (A) (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Remove hub bolt only when necessary.
Never hammer the hub bolt to avoid impact to the wheel
hub and bearing assembly.
Pull out the hub bolt in a direction perpendicular to the wheel hub and bearing assembly.
22. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to RAX-9, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
JPFIB0014ZZ
JPDIG0121ZZ
JPDIF0299ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSINGRAX-9
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RAX
N
O P
Place a suitable washer (A) as shown in the figure to install the hub bolts (1) by using the tightening force of the nut (B).
CAUTION:
Check that there is no cl earance between wheel hub and
bearing assembly, and hub bolt.
Never reuse hub bolt.
Clean the matching surface of wheel hub lock nut and wheel hub and bearing assembly. CAUTION:
Never apply lubricating oi l to these matching surface.
Clean the matching surface of drive shaft and wheel hub and bear-
ing assembly. And then apply paste [service parts (440037S000)]
to surface (A) of joint sub-assembly of drive shaft.
CAUTION:
Apply paste to cover entire fl at surface of joint sub-assembly
of drive shaft.
Use the following torque range for tightening the wheel hub lock nut.
CAUTION:
Since the drive shaft is assembled by press-fitting , use the tightening torque range for the wheel
hub lock nut.
Be sure to use torque wrench to tighten th e wheel hub lock nut. Never use a power tool.
NOTE:
Wheel hub lock nut tightening torque does not over tor que for avoiding axle noise, and does not less than
torque for avoiding looseness.
Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing wheel hub and bearing assembly and axle housing.
When installing the adjusting cap, check that there must be no play.
Never reuse cotter pin, wheel hub lock nut, and bushing.
Perform inspection after installation. Refer to RAX-9, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225467
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Wheel Hub and Bearing Assembly
Check the wheel hub and bearing assembly for wear, cracks, and damage. Replace if necessary.
Axle Housing
Check the axle housing for wear, cracks, and damage. Replace if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check for boot breakage, axial looseness, and torque of suspension arm ball joint. Refer to RSU-13, "Inspec-
tion and Adjustment".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Adjust parking brake operation (stroke). Refer to PB-3, "Inspection and Adjustment".
2. Check wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-6, "
Inspection".
3. Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-64, "
Work Procedure".
JPDIF0300ZZ
Amount paste 1.0 – 3.0 g (0.04 – 0.10 oz)
: 218 – 223 N·m (22.3 – 22.7 kg-m, 161 – 164 ft-lb)
JPDIG0122ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
REAR DRIVE SHAFTRAX-11
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RAX
N
O P
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006225468
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006225469
REMOVAL
1. Remove tire.
2. Remove parking brake cable from suspension member. Refer to PB-5, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove wheel sensor harness. Refer to BRC-135, "
REAR WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation".
4. Remove height sensor from rear lower link (right side). Refer to EXL-136, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove vehicle height sensor from rear lower link (left side). Refer to SCS-98, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
6. Set suitable jack under rear lower link.
7. Remove rear lower link (axle housing side). Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Remove coil spring. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove cotter pin and adjusting cap, then loosen wheel hub lock nut. Refer to RAX-7, "
Removal and
Installation".
1. Housing 2. Snap ring 3. Ball cage/steel ball/inner race as-
sembly
4. Stopper ring 5. Boot band 6. Boot
7. Shaft 8. Circular clip 9. Joint sub-assembly
10. Dust shield : Wheel side
1: NISSAN genuine grease or an equivalent.
2: Apply paste [service parts (440037S000)].
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols not described on the above.
JPDIG0164GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
RSU-4
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000006225659
Use chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
RSU-8
,
RSU-10
, RSU-13
, RSU-15
, RSU-18
RSU-11
—
—
—
RSU-8
, RSU-10
, RSU-13
, RSU-15
, RSU-18
RSU-6RSU-17
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in RAX section.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in ST section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Shock absorber deformation, damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom REAR SUSPENSION Noise
×××××× ××××××××
Shake ×××× × × ××××××
Vibration ××××× × ×× × ×
Shimmy ×××× × ××× ××
Judder ××× ××× ××
Poor quality ride or
handling ××××× ×× ×××
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLYRSU-5
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
C
DF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RSU
N
O P
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225660
MOUNTING INSPECTION
Check the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component conditions (wear,
damage) are normal.
BALL JOINT AXIAL END PLAY
Measure axial end play by placing and moving up/down with an iron bar or equivalent between suspension
arm or front lower link and axle assembly.
CAUTION:
• Never depress brake pedal when measuring.
Never perform with tires on level ground.
Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
SHOCK ABSORBER
Check for oil leakage and damage. Replace it if necessary. Axial end play : Refer to
RSU-20, "
Ball Joint".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
RSU-18
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006225676
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006225677
REMOVAL
1. Reduce system pressure. (With HBMC) Refer to SCS-18, "Work Procedure".
CAUTION:
Inadvertent piping removal causes fluid to splatter.
2. Remove tires with power tool. Refer to WT-64, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove emergency tires.
4. Remove front tube and main muffler. Refer to EX-5, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove caliper assembly. Hang caliper assembly in a place where it will not interfere with work. Refer to BR-43, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Avoid depressing brake pedal wh ile brake caliper is removed.
6. Remove disc rotor. Refer to RAX-7, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove wheel sensor harness from rear suspension member. Refer to BRC-135, "
REAR WHEEL SEN-
SOR : Removal and Installation".
8. Remove height sensor from rear lower link (right side). Refer to EXL-136, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove vehicle height sensor from rear lower link (left side). Refer to SCS-98, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
10. Remove parking brake cable mounting bolt and separa te parking brake cable from vehicle and rear sus-
pension member. Refer to PB-5, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Remove shock absorber mounting bolt (lower side).
12. Remove stabilizer bar. (Without HBMC). Refer to RSU-17, "
Removal and Installation".
13. Remove rear lower link and coil spring. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
14. Remove drive shaft. Refer to RAX-11, "
Removal and Installation".
15. Remove propeller shaft. Refer to DLN-137, "
Removal and Installation" (2WD), DLN-144, "Removal and
Installation" (4WD).
1. Rear suspension member
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
JPEIB0218GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56