2011 INFINITI QX56 steering wheel

COMPONENT PARTSBRC-13
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222560
*1: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
*2: Models with 4WD system
D. ABS warning lamp, brake warning lamp, VDC warning lamp, VDC OFF
indicator lamp E. Back of spiral cable assembly F. Center console assembly
G. Under center console assembly H. Rear wheel hub and bearing assem- bly
Component Reference/Function
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) Motor/accumulator assembly
BRC-14, "
ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit)"
Motor relay
Actuator relay (main relay)
ABS IN valve
ABS OUT valve
Cut valve 1
Cut valve 2
Suction valve 1
Suction valve 2
Control pressure sensor
*1
Accumulator pressure sensor
Master cylinder pressure sensor
Wheel sensor BRC-14, "
Wheel Sensor and Sensor Rotor"
Stop lamp switchBRC-15, "Stop Lamp Switch"
Steering angle sensorBRC-15, "Steering Angle Sensor"
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensorBRC-15, "Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G sensor"
Brake fluid level switch BRC-15, "Brake Fluid Level Switch"
Parking brake switchBRC-15, "Parking Brake Switch"
VDC OFF switchBRC-15, "VDC OFF Switch"
ECMMainly transmits the
following signals to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) via CAN communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit) via CAN communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the
following signals to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) via CAN communication.
 Shift position signal
 Current gear position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) via CAN communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
ABS warning lamp
BRC-16, "
System Description"Brake warning lamp
VDC warning lamp
VDC OFF indicator lamp
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

COMPONENT PARTSBRC-15
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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 Downsize and weight reduction is aimed. IC for detection portion and magnet for sensor rotor are adopted.
 Power supply is supplied to detection portion so that magnetic field
line is read. Magnetic field that is detected is converted to current
signal.
 When sensor rotor rotates, magnetic field changes. Magnetic field
change is converted to current signals (rectangular wave) and is
transmitted to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Change
of magnetic field is pr oportional to wheel speed.
Stop Lamp SwitchINFOID:0000000006222563
Detects the operation status of brake pedal and transmits converted electric signal to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit).
Steering Angle SensorINFOID:0000000006222564
Detects the following information and transmits steering angle signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) via CAN communication.
 Steering wheel rotation amount
 Steering wheel rotation angular velocity
 Steering wheel rotation direction
Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G sensorINFOID:0000000006222565
Calculates the following information that affects the v ehicle and transmits a signal to ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) via communication lines.
 Vehicle rotation angular velocity (yaw rate signal)
 Vehicle lateral acceleration (side G signal) / longitudinal acceleration (decel G signal)
Brake Fluid Level SwitchINFOID:0000000006222566
Detects the brake fluid level in reservoir tank and trans mits converted electric signal from ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit), when brake fluid level is the specified level or less.
Parking Brake SwitchINFOID:0000000006222567
Detects the operation status of parking brake switch and transmits converted electric signal from combination
meter to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
VDC OFF SwitchINFOID:0000000006222568
 VDC OFF switch is integrated in SNOW MODE / TOW MODE / VDC OFF switch assembly (2WD models) or
4WD switch assembly (4WD models).
 The operation of the VDC OFF switch enables the arbi trary switching of the VDC function between stop sta-
tus and standby status. The status of the function is indicated by the VDC OFF indicator lamp. (ON: Non-
operational status, OFF: Standby status)
- VDC function NOTE:
Brake limited slip differentia l (BLSD) control operates.
- TCS function
 VDC OFF indicator lamp turns OFF (standby status) when the engine is started again after it is stopped once while VDC OFF indicator lamp is ON (non-operational status).
JPFIC0131GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-30
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s
ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
VDC Function That Prevents Oversteer Tendency
 During a cornering, brake force (brake fluid pressure) is applied on front wheel and rear wheel on the outer side of turn. Moment directing towards the outer side of turn is generated. Oversteer is prevented.
 Changing driving lane on a slippery road, when oversteer tendency is judged large, engine output is con- trolled as well as brake force (brake fluid pr essure) of 4 wheels. Oversteer tendency decreases.
VDC Function That Prevents Understeer Tendency
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
ECM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following si gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
JPFIC0135GB
JPFIC0136GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-33
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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ABS FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222574
 By preventing wheel lock through brake force (brake flui d pressure) control that is electronically controlled by
detecting wheel speed during braking, stability during em ergency braking is improved so that obstacles can
be easily bypassed by steering operation.
 During braking, control units calculates wheel speed and pseudo-vehicle speed, and transmits pressure
increase, hold or decrease signals to actuator portion according to wheel slip status.
 The following effects are obtained by preventing wheel lock during
braking.
- Vehicle tail slip is prevented during braking when driving straight.
- Understeer and oversteer tendencie s are moderated during brak-
ing driving on a corner.
- Obstacles may be easily bypassed by steering operation during braking.
 Slight vibrations are felt on the brake pedal and the operation noises occur, when ABS function oper ates. This is not a malfunc-
tion because it is caused by ABS function that is normally oper-
ated.
 CONSULT-III can be used to diagnose the system diagnosis.
 Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in ABS function, the control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function,
hill start assist function and brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function. The vehicle status becomes the same as models without
VDC function, TCS function, ABS func tion, hill start assist function
and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. However, EBD
function is operated normally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
NOTE:
 ABS has the characteristic as described here, but it is not the device that helps reckless driving.
 To stop vehicle efficiently, ABS does not operate and ordinary brake operates at low speed [approx. 5 to 10 km/h (3.1 to 6.2
MPH) or less, but differs subject to road conditions).
 Self-diagnosis is performed immediately after when engine starts and when vehicle initially is driven [by vehi-
cle speed approx. 15 km/h (9.3 MPH)]. Motor sounds are generated during self-diagnosis. In addition, brake
pedal may be felt heavy when depressing brake pedal lightly. These symptoms are not malfunctions.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
NOTE:
JPFIC0140GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-46
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[WITH VDC]
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
ABS WARN LAMPWhen ABS warning lamp is ON
(Note 2)On
When ABS warning lamp is OFF
(Note 2)Off
OFF LAMP When VDC OFF indicator lamp is ON
(Note 2)On
When VDC OFF indicator lamp is OFF
(Note 2)Off
OFF SW VDC OFF switch ON On
VDC OFF switch OFF Off
SLIP/VDC LAMP When VDC warning lamp is ON or Blinking
(Note 2)On
When VDC warning lamp is OFF
(Note 2)Off
BATTERY VOLT Ignition switch ON 10 – 16 V
GEAR Driving 1 – 7
Depending on shift status
ENGINE SPEED Engine stopped 0 tr/min
Engine running Almost same reading as tachometer
YAW RATE SEN Vehicle stopped Approx. 0 d/s
Turning right Negative value
Turning left Positive value
R POSI SIG When selector lever is in the R position On
When selector lever is in the other position than R Off
4WD MODE MON
(Note 3)
When 4WD sift switch is AUTO position AUTO
When 4WD sift switch is 4H position LOCK
When 4WD sift switch is 4L position ##
N POSI SIG When selector lever is in the N position On
When selector lever is in the other position than N Off
CV1 Active On
Inactive Off
CV2 Active On
Inactive Off
SV1 Active On
Inactive Off
SV2 Active On
Inactive Off
STOP LAMP SW2 Brake pedal depressed On
Brake pedal not depressed Off
ACCEL POS SIG Never depress accelerator pedal
(with ignition switch ON)
0%
Depress accelerator pedal
(with ignition switch ON) 0 – 100%
SIDE G-SENSOR Vehicle stopped
Approx. 0 m/s
2
Right turn Negative value
Left turn Positive value
STR ANGLE SIG When driving straight 0
±2.5 °
When steering wheel is steered to LH by 90 °Approx. +90 °
When steering wheel is steered to RH by 90 °Approx. –90 °
Monitor item Condition Reference values in normal operation
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)BRC-49
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [WITH VDC]
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C 111 5 When difference in wheel speed between any wheel and others is detected during
the vehicle is driven, because of installation of other tires than specified. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C 111 6
 When stop lamp switch signal is not input when brake pedal depress.
 When stop lamp switch signal is not input when stop lamp relay operates.
C 111 8
*1When a malfunction is detected in transfer control unit system.
C1120 When a malfunction is detec ted in front LH ABS IN valve.
The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function
C1121 When a malfunction is detec
ted in front LH ABS OUT valve.
C1122 When a malfunction is detected in front RH ABS IN valve.
C1123 When a malfunction is det ected in front RH ABS OUT valve.
C1124 When a malfunction is detected in rear LH ABS IN valve.
C1125 When a malfunction is detected in rear LH ABS OUT valve.
C1126 When a malfunction is det ected in rear RH ABS IN valve.
C1127 When a malfunction is detected in rear RH ABS OUT valve.
C1130 When a malfunction is detected in ECM system. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1140 When a malfunction is detected in actuator relay. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1142
*2When a malfunction is detected in master cylinder pressure sensor or control pres-
sure sensor. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1143 When a malfunction is detected in steering angle sensor.
C1144 When neutral position adjustment of steering angle sensor is not complete.
C1145
 When a malfunction is detected in yaw rate signal.
 When yaw rate signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
 When side G signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
 When decel G signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1146 When a malfunction is detected in side/decel G signal.
C1155
 When brake fluid level low signal is detected.
 When an open circuit is detected in brake fluid level switch circuit.
C1160 When calibration of yaw rate/side/decal G sensor is not complete.
C1164 When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 1. The following functions are sus- pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function
C1165 When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 2.
C1166 When a malfunction is detected in suction valve 1.
C1167 When a malfunction is detected in suction valve 2. DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOWBRC-61
< BASIC INSPECTION > [WITH VDC]
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YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Check harness and connectors based on the in formation obtained by interview. Refer to GI-40,
"Intermittent Incident".
7.FINAL CHECK
With CONSULT-III.
1. Check the reference value for “ABS”.
2. Recheck the symptom and check that the sympt om is not reproduced on the same conditions.
Is the symptom reproduced?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnostic Work SheetINFOID:0000000006222586
Description
 In general, customers have their own criteria for a pr oblem. Therefore, it is important to understand the
symptom and status well enough by asking the customer about his/her concerns carefully. To systemize all
the information for the diagnosis, prepare the in terview sheet referring to the interview points.
 In some cases, multiple conditions that appear simultaneously may cause a DTC to be detected.
INTERVIEW SHEET SAMPLE
Interview sheet
Customer
name MR/MSRegistration
number
Initial year
registration
Vehicle type VIN
Storage date Engine Mileage km ( Mile)
Symptom †
Does not operate ( ) function
† Warning lamp for ( \
) turns ON.
† Noise † Vibration
† Other
( )
First occurrence † Recently † Other ( )
Frequency of occurrence † Always † Under a certain conditions of † Sometimes ( time(s)/day)
Climate con-
ditions †
Irrelevant
Weather † Fine † Cloud † Rain †Snow † Others ( )
Temperature † Hot †Warm † Cool † Cold † Temperature [Approx. °C ( °F)]
Relative humidity † High † Moderate † Low
Road conditions †
Urban area † Suburb area † Highway
† Mountainous road (uphill or downhill) †Rough road
Operating condition, etc. †
Irrelevant
† When engine starts † During idling
† During driving † During acceleration † At constant speed driving
† During deceleration
† During cornering (right curve or left curve)
† When steering wheel is steered (to right or to left)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-64
< BASIC INSPECTION >[WITH VDC]
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE
SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222588
Always adjust the neutral position of steering angle sensor before driving when the following operation is per-
formed.
× : Required —: Not required
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000006222589
ADJUST THE NEUTRAL POSITION OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
CAUTION:
Always use CONSULT-III when adju sting the neutral position of steering angle sensor. (It cannot be
adjusted other than with CONSULT-III.)
1.CHECK THE VEHICLE STATUS
Stop vehicle with front wheels in the straight-ahead position.
Does the vehicle stay in the straight-ahead position?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Steer the steering wheel to the st raight-ahead position. Stop the vehicle.
2.ADJUST NEUTRAL POSITION OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
With CONSULT-III.
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
CAUTION:
Never start engine.
2. Select “ABS”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST AN GLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT” in this order.
3. Select “START”. CAUTION:
Never touch steering wheel while adjusting steering angle sensor.
4. After approx. 10 seconds, select “END”.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and then turn it ON again. CAUTION:
Be sure to perform the operation above.
>> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK DATA MONITOR
With CONSULT-III.
1. The vehicle is either pointing straight ahead or t he vehicle needs to be moved. Stop when it is pointing
straight ahead.
Procedure Adjust the neutral position of steering angle sensor
Removing/ installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) —
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) —
Removing/installing steering angle sensor ×
Replacing steering angle sensor ×
Removing/installing steering components ×
Replacing steering components ×
Removing/installing suspension components ×
Replacing suspension components ×
Removing/installing tire —
Replacing tire —
Tire rotation —
Adjusting wheel alignment. ×
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56