Charging System
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Section 414-02, for
schematic and connector information.
General Equipment
Midtronics EXP-1050 battery tester
Midtronics GR590-2
Ford diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
WARNINGS: Batteries contain sulphuric acid. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Also,
shield your eyes when working near
batteries to protect against possible
splashing of the acid solution. In case of
acid contact with skin or eyes, flush
immediately with water for a minimum of
15 minutes and get prompt medical
attention. If acid is swallowed, call a
physician immediately. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Batteries normally produce explosive
gases which can cause personal injury.
Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or
lighted substances to come near the
battery. When charging or working near a
battery, always shield your face and
protect your eyes. Always provide
ventilation. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical
or electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart Electrical
Mechanical
– Fuse(s)
– Wiring harness(es)
– Generator
– Electricalconnector(s)
– Battery junction box (BJB)
– Battery
– Battery cables
– Battery monitoring sensor (BMS)
– Charging system warning indicator
–
Accessory drive belt
– Generator
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. Check the operation of the charging system warning indicator lamp, located in the instrument
cluster. Normal operation is as follows:
Normal Charging System Voltages Charging System
Warning Indicator Operation
Engine to
battery ground
Battery
Gener-
ator B+ Circuit
I Circuit
Ignition Switch
Position
OFF
0V
10-12V
10-12V
0V
Position 0
Illuminated
0V
10-12V
10-12V
0V
Position II
OFF
0V
13-15V
13-15V
13-15V
Position II with
the engine
running
5. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Component Tests. Component Tests
Generator On-Vehicle Tests - No-Load Test
1. Turn off all electrical loads and the ignition
switch. G1055063en
2008.50 Kuga 8/2011 414-00-2
Charging System - General Information
414-00-2
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Steering Column – Overview
General overview
E98628
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Description
Item
Driver airbag
Refer to: Air Bag and Safety Belt
Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) (501-20 Supplemental
Restraint System, Description and
Operation).
1
Steering wheel
2
Switch unit, steering column
Refer to: Steering Column Switches
(211-05 Steering Column Switches,
Description and Operation).
3Description
Item
Steering column lower shroud
4
Steering column upper shroud
5
Steering Column
6
Steering lock
7
Extension, steering shaft
8
Steering gear to bulkhead seal
9
G1030751en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-04- 2
Steering Column
211-04- 2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the intake air system.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Intake Air Distribu-
tion and Filtering (303-12
Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine intake air system.
• CHECK the glow plugs.INSTALL new glow plugs as
necessary.
• Glow plug faulty (diesel engine
only).
• CHECK the engine manage-ment system. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Electronic Engine
Controls (303-14 Electronic
Engine Controls - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine management system.
• CHECK the ignition system.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Engine Ignition
(303-07 Engine Ignition - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Ignition system (petrol engine
only).
• CHECK and adjust the valvetiming. Engine - 2.5L Duratec-
ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Incorrect valve timing.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00-
5
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the timing belt/timingchain and sprockets/pulleys.
INSTALL new components as
necessary. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Broken or damaged timing
belt/timing chain or
pulley/sprocket.
• CHECK the fuel system.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Fuel Charging and
Controls (303-04 Fuel Char-
ging and Controls - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Fuel system.
• Very poor power output or fuel
consumption too high or engine
running rough.
• CHECK the intake air system.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Intake Air Distribu-
tion and Filtering (303-12
Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine intake air system.
• CHECK the exhaust system.
• Exhaust system blocked.
• CHECK the engine manage-ment system. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Electronic Engine
Controls (303-14 Electronic
Engine Controls - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine management system.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00-
6
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 6
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the ignition system.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Engine Ignition
(303-07 Engine Ignition - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Fault in ignition system (petrol
engine only).
• CHECK the turbocharger.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Turbocharger (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - Turbocharger -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Turbocharger.
• CHECK and adjust valvetiming. INSTALL new compon-
ents as necessary. Engine -
2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Incorrect valve timing. Timing
belt/timing sprocket or
pulley/sprocket damaged.
• CHECK the electronic enginecontrols. Engine - 2.5L Duratec-
ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Electronic Engine
Controls (303-14 Electronic
Engine Controls - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Ignition timing incorrect (petrol
engine only).
• CHECK engine auxiliarycomponents for damage or
looseness. CHECK and adjust
valve timing. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine auxiliary components
loose or damaged.
• Noisy running
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00-
7
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• DETERMINE which type of fuelwas last put into the fuel tank
(note the country specific fuel
specifications).
• Incorrect fuel
• Noisy running, misfiring, back-
firing or knocking
• CHECK the fuel system forwater or other contamination.
• Water in fuel or fuel contamin-
ated.
• CHECK and adjust valvetiming. INSTALL new compon-
ents as necessary. Engine -
2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Valve timing incorrect, timing
belt/chain or pulley/sprocket
damaged.
• INSTALL new hydraulic lashadjusters or adjust the valve
clearance. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Valve Clearance
Adjustment (303-01 Engine -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, General Procedures).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Valve clearance too large due
to faulty valve tappets or worn
valve train components.
• Noisy running or valve train
noise
• INSTALL a new timing belt ortiming chain. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Timing belt or timing chain
damaged.
• CHECK the timing belt tension.INSTALL a new timing belt or
timing chain as necessary.
Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Timing belt or timing chain
incorrectly tensioned.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 8
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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SECTION 303-01 Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
303-01-3
Specifications ........................................................................\
..............................................
303-01-3
Engine Data ........................................................................\
............................................
303-01-3
Engine Oil ........................................................................\
...............................................
303-01-3
Engine Oil Capacity ........................................................................\
................................
303-01-3
Oil Pressure ........................................................................\
............................................
303-01-4
Valve Clearance ........................................................................\
......................................
303-01-4
Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection ........................................................................\
........
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 303-01-6
Engine (Component Location) ........................................................................\
....................
303-01-9
Engine (Overview) ........................................................................\
......................................
303-01-9
General ........................................................................\
.......................................................
303-01-10
Cylinder head ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-01-14
Cylinder block ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-01-16
Engine (System Operation and Component Description) ...................................................
303-01-16
System Operation ........................................................................\
.......................................
303-01-17
Variable camshaft timing ........................................................................\
.........................
GENERAL PROCEDURES 303-01-19
Valve Clearance Adjustment ........................................................................\
.......................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 303-01-20
(21 183 0)
Intake Manifold ........................................................................\
.......................
303-01-22
(21 467 0)
Crankshaft Front Seal ........................................................................\
.............
303-01-23
(21 238 0)
Valve Stem Seals ........................................................................\
...................
303-01-25
(21 304 0)
Timing Belt ........................................................................\
..............................
303-01-31
(21 284 0)
Camshafts ........................................................................\
..............................
303-01-36
(21 288 0)
Camshaft Seal ........................................................................\
........................
303-01-45
(21 154 0)
Oil Pan ........................................................................\
....................................
303-01-48
(21 714 0)
Oil Pump ........................................................................\
.................................
303-01-49
(21 187 0)
Exhaust Manifold ........................................................................\
....................
303-01-50
(21 163 0)
Cylinder Head ........................................................................\
.........................
303-01-56
(21 468 4)
Crankshaft Rear Seal ........................................................................\
.............
303-01-58
(21 764 0)
Oil Cooler ........................................................................\
................................
REMOVAL
303-01-59
(21
132 0;
21 132 6;
21 132 7)
Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle (AW55)
...................
303-01-78
(21 139 4)
Engine Accessories ........................................................................\
................
303-01-1
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
1
.
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PAGE 1 OF 2 FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Engine Data
DescriptionHYDC
HYDB
Engine code
1-2-4-5-3
Firing order
Stage V
Stage IV
Emission level
83 mm
Bore
93.2 mm
Stroke
2522 cm³
Cubic capacity
9:1
Compression ratio
147 kW (200 PS)
Power output at 6000 rpm
320 Nm
Maximum torque at 1600
rpm
6850 rpm
Maximum engine speed
(intermittent)
6500 rpm
Maximum engine speed
(continous)
770 rpm
Idle speed
6
Number of main bearings
Belt
Camshaft drive
0.5 l/1000 Km
Oil consumption
Engine Oil
Specification
Ty p e
Viscosity / ambient temper-
ature
Recommended engine oil WSS-M2C913-C
Ford Formula E
SAE 5W-30 / below -20°C to over
+40°C
Alternative engine oils (for top-
up only)
ACEA A3/B3
Ford Formula XR+
SAE 10W-40 / -20°C to over
+40°C
ACEA A3/B3
Ford Formula S
SAE 5W-40 / below -20°C to over
+40°C
Engine Oil Capacity
Liters
Description
5.8
Service fill including filter
5.5
Service fill excluding filter
Oil Pressure
Bar
Description
1.0
Minimum oil pressure at 800 - 850 rpm (normal operating temperature)
3.5
Minimum oil pressure at 4000 rpm (normal operating temperature)
G1079019en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 3
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
3
SPECIFICATIONS
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